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Postmetaphysically Conceiving of Inter-Religious Resonance
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Recently, I have been talking with Federico via email about my paper for the ITC 2010 conference (Kingdom Come: Beyond Inclusivism and Pluralism, an Integral Postmetaphysical Invitation). Fede offered a generous, thoughtful "reading" and critique of my paper, and I wanted to post a portion of that discussion here and open up the topic to further inquiry in the IL community, if anyone is interested. The content of our discussion is, I believe, pretty self-explanatory, and so it is not necessary to read my paper beforehand (though you're welcome to, if you want to!).
The main topic I want to discuss here is the question of whether spiritual traditions ultimately "meet at the top," as the metaphor sometimes goes. My comments below were prompted, primarily, by Fede's comment that "if you discuss [spiritual realization] with a second tier (or third tier) contemplative Christian, he indeed would agree that the end of Christianity is the same, exactly the same even, of the one in the non dual eastern paths."
To make this (hopefully) easy to follow, I will post our exchange in dialogue form:
Federico: I think...that if you discuss [spiritual realization] with a second tier (or third tier) contemplative Christian, he indeed would agree that the end of Christianity is the same, exactly the same even, of the one in the non dual eastern paths.
I remember I pointed Father Mayer to a video by Father Thomas Keating in which he went as far as to say that, even if it was a Taboo in the Catholic church, the very objective of Contemplation in Christianity was to become God. Not a part of God. Not a remembering of God. Not part of his luminosity. But to become God him/herself... I found that amazing, because it was that recognition I am speaking about.
Balder: I understand. However, I am not convinced that people at the same developmental level will agree across the board on soteriological or spiritual questions, nor am I convinced they are all having the same identical "experience" (of the same "thing"). For instance, look at the broad range of perspectives / views that are concurrently available -- and sometimes in conflict with each other -- among same-stage traditions at various 1st tier stages of development. There are many people with deep spiritual experience at the Amber and Orange levels of development, for instance; and while Orange Buddhists might find they have more in common, in terms of basic "style" of cognition or reasoning, with Orange Hindus or Christians than they do with Amber Buddhists, you still find (I believe) that fundamental differences of perspective persist both within traditions and across multiple traditions at the same level of cognitive development, even among mystics or contemplatives.
I do think that having both similar levels of cognitive development and similar state-stage attainment contemplatively, is likely to foster a degree of mutual "recognition" across traditions -- because now at least two powerful "factors" are in relative alignment, e.g. stage and state attainments -- but looking from a postmetaphysical, enactive understanding, I would not be inclined to conclude that these individuals are therefore accessing the same "thing." I say that for a couple reasons. One, from a postmetaphysical, enactive perspective, a singular pre-given "object of perception" is not presupposed; rather, the "experience" that dawns as the result of spiritual practice is better seen as an "ontologically thick" enactment. But the second reason is based just on what I can observe across traditions: Yes, powerful experiences of mutual "recognition" are possible across mystical traditions, or between schools within traditions. (I've experienced that myself). But significant differences in interpretation (and "experience") also remain -- differences that I do not believe are reducible simply to differences in developmental level, since these differences can and do persist among contemplatives at the same level of development. If you look across the vast range of schools within Buddhism, for instance, you will find many subtle but significant differences (say, between Ati Yoga, Zen, Mahamudra, Hua Yen, Ch'an, and other traditions), which members of these schools themselves will insist on (in spite of other cross-tradition commonalities). If you are committed to the myth of the given, these differences become a problem; but if you are not, then the problem of difference (and the need to insist on essential underlying "sameness") disappears.
(I have to admit that I am still rather sympathetic to the view you are expressing, largely because you appear to be articulating a view that I held for a number of years. It is a view I am also willing to return to (that higher-stage mystics all arrive at the same "place"), if I can find reason to do so. But the view I have presented in my paper, and that I am presenting here now, is where I currently "sit," after reflecting on and struggling with these questions for a few years.)
Federico: I, as yourself, was born Christian, and continued to be so until practically now. A week ago I went with my mother to visit the Basilic of Teresa de Lisieux, and being there I felt how easy was for me to surrender to Christian images, and, in comparission, how difficult it is for me to do the same with Tibetan Yidams, even if I practice the latest all the time and the former never.
Balder: Yes! That happened to me as well. After a number of years of trying to work with Tibetan yidams, I was surprised to find how much easier it was to connect, and surrender, to the images of my (abandoned) Christian tradition than to the (aesthetically beautiful but still somehow less compelling) Buddhist images.
Federico: And, even though; even having a very strong faith in god; it doesn't seem to me as problematic to think that the end of the Christian path would be to become one with God (while, as I argued to Bonnitta, paradoxically continuing to be his child; a simple, tiny human being)... What I am trying to say is that even if I follow your BRILLIANT argument and I was amazed by the coherence in it (and at least one of the very purpouses of it, which was as I understood it a compassionate intent of making Integral teachings non agressive to christians or other non-eastern religions).... However I feel that, at least for 2nd and 3rd tier people, the 3 perspectives of God theory accounts for the experience of Spirituality. And even if there are (as you argued) philosophical problems with that, I still feel "it's true". You quoted for example the use of Ken of the terms One Taste, Non Duality, Godhead and others interchangeably... Don't you feel that is indeed correct when 2nd or 3rd tier people discuss spirituality?
Balder: I believe the "three faces of God" idea is ingenious. I think it has the potential to integrate and unify several primary "types" or "strands" of spiritual experience in a beautiful way, and I think it is, for that reason, likely going to be a lasting feature of "Integral Spirituality" for some time to come. But I am a little hesitant to read it in a way that would suggest that it actually gives access to pre-existing "realms" or "things" -- God, Emptiness, etc -- that other traditions were somehow "missing." Rather, I see it as a new enactment, giving form to a new spiritual vision and a new, unique potential for soteriological fulfillment. This is one reason I argue in my paper that one approach Integralists could take would be to just develop "Integral Spirituality" as a unique path in itself, which could then engage constructively with other traditions, rather than holding the Three Faces convention as a universal, neutral description of reality-in-itself to be applied normatively to all traditions. Other traditions might also adopt something like a "three faces" approach -- Cobb offers something similar, for instance, which I discussed in my ITC presentation; and other thinkers do as well -- but there is no reason (in my opinion) to expect uniformity (in terms of distinctions, experiences, insights, soteriological potentials or "results," etc) across traditions (at the same or different stage(s) of development), even if they do so.
I think various AQAL components can help explain why there is mutual "recognition" among mystics across traditional lines -- having to do with stage, state, lines, type, etc, involved -- but when this is postmetaphysically and enactively framed, this recognition does not (and should not) lead to the conclusion that they are all grasping the same "thing" or "object." In a blog I posted a year or two ago (Of IMPs and Elephants), as well as in other writings over the past few years, I have argued for the plurality of enacted objects -- based, in part, on Wilber's writings in Appendix 2 of Integral Spirituality, but also on perspectives offered by a number of other thinkers[1]; and Sean Esbjorn-Hargens has also recently beautifully articulated a similar perspective in his recent paper on ontological pluralism, which I recommend.
(I plan on updating my ITC 2010 paper, and when I do, I will include some thoughts on how we can understand the "recognition" and fruitfully deal with the "overlap" we encounter among traditions, drawing partly on hermeneutic tools offered by Raimon Panikkar, without falling into the myth of the given).
Federico: Something like what I feel happens to beings like the Dalai Lama or Tenzin Wangyal, that can have tremendous complex conversations taking hundreds of perspectives, but when it comes to interpret spirituality still cannot just overcome certain dogmas (I saw Tenzin saying that Buddhas don't have thoughts. You may well ask why. Because that is what is said in the tradition. See my point?)
Balder: Yes, I understand you here, and agree.
Federico: Woudn't you agree that the final realizations of at least the non dual schools and the higher contemplative traditions of the Theistic religions are indeed agreeing and speaking of different perspectives of the same "thing"?
Balder: Based on what I wrote above, no. From my perspective now, I don't think they are taking different perspectives on the same thing; rather, I believe we can account for the similarities dynamically, enactively, without having to assert a singular underlying "object" or "experience."
Federico: I have seen you and others struggling to avoid any methaphisic in trying to keep with a clean post-methaphisic orientation. Also I see that many are highly critical of anything that Ken could had left in his system that "smells" like methaphysics. Still, if I understood Integral Spirituality book correctly, he doesn't present post-methaphisics as a prohibition of methaphisics, but as the suggestion that we should keep as less methaphisical givens as possible in the theory. As less as possible is different from "none methaphisics", which appears to be the project of many and also the exigence many have now with Integral Theory.
Balder: I hear you, and this is something I've noticed and reflected on as well. I agree that Wilber's position is "minimal metaphysics," rather than "no metaphysics at all." This makes sense to me because I think, if we are going to create a theory or make any definitive statements about reality, we will not be able to avoid having some metaphysical commitments (even in all that I articulated above). But I think we can strive to be self-conscious and critically aware of our minimal metaphysical commitments, holding them lightly and with a willingness to drop them or change them as we grow and change. And this holding lightly comes into play, in my view, particularly when we are entering that frothy territory of interreligious relationship and "correspondence."
~*~
To summarize, my main suggestion above (and one of my suggestions in my paper) is that, when you adopt the postmetaphysical, enactive approach that Wilber has introduced in his recent work, I believe this leads us in the direction of a sort of "integral pluralism," which leaves wide-open room for broadly inclusive, integrative enactments -- and leaves plenty of room to argue passionately for the value of such broadly inclusive approaches -- without having to presuppose a pre-given metaphysical ultimate which all traditions must ultimately and inevitably "realize" (and without falling into older, problematic "inclusivist" strategies, which was an issue I explored in my paper).
Best wishes,
Balder
[1] Authors such as Henryk Skolimowski, Jorge Ferrer (his latest work more than his earlier work), Raimon Panikkar, A.H. Almaas (his notion of the "logoi of teachings"), Tarthang Tulku (his notion of the "intuple," integral multiplicity), etc. Not all of these writers are necessarily writing from a Turquoise CoG, but their thought has nevertheless been influential on my own attempts to unpack the implications of the view Wilber puts forward in IS.
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The Inifinitely Faceted and Enacted Sun
Posted August 19th, 2010 by David Marshall
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What's the need of an alternative theory anyway?
Posted August 21st, 2010 by Federico ParraHi guys!
What I was asking in my first email, that I think continues to be uncontested, is
why is an alternative theory needed in the first place, when so many of the 2nd and 3rd tier
teachers that we know feels comfortable with the idea
of the 3 faces of god and with the general idea that they are practicing in different
ways to get to the same "thing"?
I started saying that 2nd tier can see trough conceptual differences (while not erasing them).
I hear you Balder, and your preocupation appears for me perfect in the context settled by
father Mayer and Dr. Cameron calling for a Christianity clean from Buddhist interpretations.
But, as I said, I see most 2nd and 3rt tier teachers and lineage holders not having those problems
with recognizing that their realization is the same the others traditions are having.
On the contrary, I see Buddhist, Kabala, Christian and Dzogchen teachers being in agreement of using their traditions paths interchangeably, and sharing about the outcomes without much problems either (like the incredible agreement between Lama Surya and Sally Kempton that No Self and Self was the same thing, or Father Keatting accepting that the end of the Christian path is "becoming God", even if it was taboo).
And I feel (correct me if I am wrong) a type of agression (that I felt from Father Mayer also)
when this issues come up, because in a way its implying that all these teachers are projecting an agreement
that can't be there in the first place, you see? Kind of trying to reframe them and all their assesment on the contrary by force.
I was listening to Ken and Diane yesterday in the audio about Sexual Harassment, and something
similar pop up. Diane said that in postmodern culture a woman that says to a judge that she wanted
to have sex with her employer, that she wasn't forced, will get a reinterpretation from the judge contesting something like "you THINK you wanted, but really it was the masculine pressure on you. You didn't really have a choice", which takes all power out from women, it dissempower them totally.
Something similar I see here (and saw in the Mayer discussions) going on.
Is like all 2nd and 3rd tier accounts for a "finishing point in common" are by force reframed because from a postmodern perspective that simply cannot be happening; so we are saying to these teachers something like the judge to the girl: "you are NOT realizing the very same thing the other teacher from another tradition is realizing; you think you are, because you are being confused by Integral Theory (or anything), but that isn't really happening" you see?
That makes violence to their own interpretation which is inline with the 3 faces of god theory. To their own feeling that indeed it IS the same finishing point, and even that most of their practices are linked to each other's (which reabhilitates the kind of mapping Ken and Daniel Brown did, which found that most of the stages of the path are indeed universal, like Subtle illuminations, Causal void, and Non Dual awareness).
What do you both think of this?
Thank you and much love,
Fede
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I'll Open My Mouth and Dispel All Doubt
Posted August 22nd, 2010 by Jennifer GroveHi, all.
I'm taking a very shallow stab at this. I am unable to do all this reading, however, because this topic concerns me so much I'm going to do the best I can and make mistakes. I'm sorry about the mistakes. Hopefully, you can just help me out and not disqualify me because I can't get it all.
I followed the path laid out for me from Jonathan's thread, to Balder's thread to Balder's pdf paper. Yes, I'm attempting to look at that paper. It's got 26 pages in it! Shit! I'll never make it. But I'm gonna do my best and look for things I can talk about.
#1
Balder, I love the Abstract!
However, you open with a quote from Banerji that clouds the issue too much, imo. Ironically, I just listened to some videos of Gopi Krishna today who, you may know, made the unification of the World's religions a priority.
Halbfass (via Banerji) is correct in identifying this priority, or at least interest, in traditional sectarian Indian thot. Clearly he has perspective on India. However, who is taking perspective of Halbfass? Religious unification happens to be one of the legitimate and valid gifts that Indian thot has to offer the world. As the Blue vMeme idea that it was for them (timestamp for Advaita Vedanta: 788-821 c.e., timestamp for Jainism: fuckin' OLD!), it rocked in comparison to many others. Go, India! Bless her sweet socks off!
So this cannot be considered true integration as integration is a newer development stabilizing only very recently. That idea must be something else. And true integration also must be something else entirely. Does Halbfass understand this? Does Banerji? This is too obscured by multiple speculations which don't have a large enough perspective. So, I don't think this quote was helpful.
#2
However, if we have to dialog with systems of thot that believe they are on the edge but aren't, how do we proceed? Do we point out to them that they are comparing apples and oranges? Do we suggest that they are atoms and wouldn't know a molecule if it bit them on the nose?
In your description of "exclusivism" and "pluralism" and "inclusivism", you've aranged them all on a flat surface with two at the ends and one inbetween them. Is this how it must be done? Because I don't believe that's how it is. But if we're going to have any shared meaning with people who cannot see a level higher, then how else are we going to proceed?
At the bottom of the scale of development, there will be a duality. One will be good and the other will be bad. The good one will become a problem that the next level of development will solve. And there will again, be a duality. One will be good and the other will be bad. The good one will solve the problem of the last developmental level. And on and on it goes. The roots of the 3 words above have been riding this spiral quite a ways up and they have each gained in meaning and complexity at each level. There is far too much meaning in the words as you show them here to simply mark 3 spots on a line. They each have histories of both being problems as well as solving problems. I think this will be a priority complaint of Green that we have to take seriously.
Therefore, any attempt to create a flat surface upon which to lay our distinctions or categories - especially in one simple straight line! - will creat a problem for the staunch pomo thinker. Even tho it may be tricky, I see no option but to take their bet and raise it. Bring them up a level.
If there are multiple others with completely unrelated otherness, ask them to name the field within which they float. If they can conceive of unrelated otherness, and you can also, and both are aware that together you make up completely different perspectives from which to view unrelated otherness, what will they call THIS awareness that we are now together speaking from?
Don't make a move until they name the space.
Then both can proceed with shared meaning. Demonstrate to them that you can value at least as much otherness as they can, or else they will never risk. At that point all those wonderful thinkers and amazing thots will stop being ammunition and become beautiful flowers in a field that there can never be too many of. They will stop making performance contradictions because they have named the field.
And this is actually the point.
I was reading the "EnlighteNext" article on Jean Gebser the other night and understood his deep shift in perspective this way: He went from not being aware that we all swam in an ocean of fear, to being aware that we all swam in an ocean of fear to being aware that there is an ocean of trust to swim in instead. Everything is in this ocean. Even things which fear and compete against others and kill to survive - all can now be trusted to be part of some larger something. Something friendly, instead of something scary.
This something scary is the field that the pomo Nazi is afraid of. His own awareness holds things with benevolence because he is protecting them from those who hold them with malevolence. In his case, malevolence is anything that exerts a downward control or dishonor. It must be demonstrated that the Integral thinker can hold with infinite benevolence - even beyond his own. Let us do so. This will not interfere or hinder the Integral solution at all. It will only make it more clear.
The Integral solution isn't really about control or dishonor. We know that, but the super-pomo will not. It must be demonstrated.
One of the things that some pomo thinkers did was dismantle the assumption that a reader/listener can understand the writer/speaker and Objects can be held together with common meaning asigned to them from all sides. Fine. But what about the Subject? What kind of Subject did they create in so doing? Can I determine if that Subject is friendly or dangerous (even if I can't, perhaps you can) regardless of whether I understand what they're talking about? Am I even aware of this? Even when Derrida got reallyfreakin'weird, if you could be aware of him as a Subject, you could still tell he was a benevolent man. If you couldn't see him as Subject, you called him a "terrorist".
Unfortunately, there has been alot of hyperbole coming from Integral about expressions of "exclusivism". Even if the Objects being talked about can be understood, the subject speaking seems to often be malevolent. Our tone will be seen by some pomo thinkers even if they cannot see their own. And if we cannot become aware of this, we lose the whole game. If we ask them to name the field of awareness, they will become aware of it, and their tone will become an Object we can point to.
If they want to deconstruct the Subject too, then we can sit and do "neti-neti" all day with them. Right? So what? Who's gonna make dinner?
We're going to have to do alot of clean up. We should be cleaning up our language. But we should also especially be cleaning up our mood and tone. Myself included.
#3
I disagree with Cheng that all religions should be seen as integral parts of a development process. That is backwards. Development takes place within religions.
Panikkar is closer.
Ferrer & Sherman don't seem to be saying anything significant. Yeah, events can't be determined or reduced to linguistic categories, but understanding can accomodate them. The Subject is the container and while it may not be a System, you can name it Fred. It is still an Object in the awareness.
D'Costa makes this even more plain. Bless him. His critics, like Derrida's, are getting lost in the Objects. It's the Subject that matters.
OKAY!
So, Postmetaphysical Enactive Spirituality sounds closer to what I'm trying to describe but JESUS y'all are using alot of words there! wth
I'm starting to choke on the text and can't concentrate any longer. Going to bed now. LOL Can't believe I made it past half way! WOOT!
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Some Thoughts I Woke Up With
Posted August 22nd, 2010 by BalderHi, Everyone, I woke up this mornning with a number of thoughts around this issue, so I am putting them down before I forget them. I see there are five new posts from when I went to bed last night, and I haven't read them yet, but I'll post this anyway and let it stand as it is, and then I'll go back and read all the new content.
Does the "causal" have a wisdom in itself? It seems that, if we admit that "coming out" of the causal we then have to interpret it -- and even if we agree that the causal is a state in which interpretation dies out and there is only the bare immediacy of the boundless-seeming causal state --, we do not escape "particularity" even on the level of enlightenment or "fulfillment" or "realization," because "emptiness and view are not two," and therefore view plays a role in the type of "realization" that dawns. So, what is the "wisdom" of the causal, such that we can say it is identical across all traditions?
Not all religions aim for causal realization, of course. We might say that they should -- a spiritual normative argument -- and that may be spiritually defensible, out of compassion, because the individual who has realized the causal has realized a powerfully transformative openness and freedom, but that is why I say it might be better, in terms of serving an "interreligious" function, for Integral to just concentrate on creating its own particular form of spirituality and then entering into constructive engagement with other traditions, rather than trying to provide an "objective" map of reality appropriate for all religions.
My thoughts in this regard were influenced by Steve McIntosh, an Integral author who nevertheless says he respects but is not comfortable adopting Wilber's primarily Buddhist-Vedantin religion. He believes that Wilber has placed a particular religious worldview at the center of his map, and this detracts (in McIntosh's view) from Integral's effectiveness. He argues that Integral, instead, should strive to be a philosophy, without making definitive soteriological and religious commitments, and allow various traditions to do that in their own ways, using basic Integral distinctions -- like the Good, True, and Beautiful; a developmental, evolutionary understanding; the 8 zones; etc. The influence Steve had on me is just that he prompted me to respect his position, as an Integral thinker who nevertheless doesn't feel spiritually "served" by the spiritual model at the core of some of the current presentation of Integral Theory. My thought was that the enactive, postmetaphysical "foundation" of current Integral Theory can allow this to be done -- preserve and respect religious particularity, allowing for an integral understanding of, and approach to, multiple soteriologies.
I'm curious what ideas of Fowler you are referring to, Fede, when you say that Fowler basically argues that all religions lead to the same identical wisdom. In his chapter on Stage 6, Fowler discusses the absoluteness of the particular. Here, his argument is somewhat similar to that of Almaas in my previous post: he says, "For persons committed to and through religious faith to work together on questions of religious truth means to take with radical seriusness the absoluteness of the particular. Now let me say what I mean by this deliberately provocative term. Absoluteness means here 'bearing the quality of ultimacy.' Absoluteness in a tradition of religious faith is constituted by those moments in it which the structure and character of the ultimate conditions of existence are disclosed... The absoluteness that comes to expression in some moments of a religious tradition is not to be identified with the absolutes that adherents of a tradition may fashion about it. Put another way, absoluteness is a quality of the transcendent that comes to expression in revelation, but not necessarily of the symbols, myths, propositions, or doctrines formulated to represent or communicate it. Further -- and this is the most important point -- absoluteness, as a quality of the transcendent that comes to expression, is not exclusivistic. Presumably, the absoluteness of the divine character can come to expression in different forms and in different contexts, with each of these instances bearing the full weight of ultimacy. All of this means -- if it is correct -- that the most precious thing we have to offer each other in interfaith encounters is our honest, unexaggerated and nonpossessive sharing of what we take ot be the moments of absoluteness in the particular faith traditions in which we live as committed participants." He then frames universalizing faith eschatalogically, e.g., in futurity, promise; which is what I did also in my paper (e.g., "Kingdom Come").
I see a similarity to Almass in the above quote in that he both has faith in the "ultimate source" of religious truths (Universal Logos), but allows for unique, particular expressions of the absolute in different traditions (logoi), not insisting that they all do or say or lead necessarily to the same "result."
In my work on my paper, one idea I toyed with, and took notes on but did not include, was the intuition that the dawning "Unique Self" perspective in Integral Theory also impacts how we view traditions: as Unique, irreducible, expressions of the divine. Later, at the conference, I was surprised and pleased to find that Dustin DiPerna had already had this idea (he proposed Unique Self and Unique We distinctions). One reason I opted not to include this idea in my own paper, however, was that, when I reflected on it, it still seemed a little rooted in a conception similar to John Hick's form of pluralism, which I was critiquing as inadequate... Needless to say, my thoughts around this are still forming.
Two other things:
My thoughts on this question have also been influenced by an essay by Ferrer and Sherman. In this paper, Ferrer argues that there is no reason to conclude that nonconceptual disclosures of spirit are identical. He suggests that there can be unique nonconceptual realizations or "experiences," and cautions against assuming that all traditions which lead to nonconceptual spiritual experience therefore "disclose" or involve the exact same "thing."
Two, concerning the three faces of spirit, there are other approaches that have been proposed which seem similar but which are not exactly reducible to the "three faces" idea. For instance, John B. Cobb, following Whitehead, suggests that there may be at least three spiritual "ultimates" -- the Personal godhead, the impersonal creativity of God, and the cosmic expression of the ultimate. He suggests that theistic religions are focusing on the first, impersonal religions like Buddhism are focusing on the second, and some "primal religions" are focusing on the third. (For the latter, I believe he is referring to modern adherents of primal religions, who are capable of sophisticated cognition and aren't simply pre-rational "primitives.") He also, based on Whitehead, would carefully distinguish the godhead and the creativity of god, rather than regarding them as "two perspectives on" or "two faces of" the same "thing." There are also several (post-)pluralist "trinitarian" views of the ultimate that have been proposed, which also seem similar to -- but not reducible to, or understandable exactly as, the "three faces" idea (see the writings of Panikkar or Heim, for instance). And Almaas has his own vision in Diamond Approach, which again accounts for the three perspectives on the divine that Wilber wants to emphasize with his "three faces" approach, but which is not simply the "same idea" as Wilber's. My point here may be too "fine" a one, but this is it: looking cross-paradigmatically, we can see that each of these approaches seems to be concerned with making similarly broad and inclusive distinctions, but each is doing it in its own way, and those ways each have (I believe) practical effects that are unique and not simply reducible to each other. They are related enactments, and therefore are "resonant," but we don't have to frame this in "representationalist" terms as "they are all looking at the same object."
I mentioned that I wanted to bring in some of Panikkar's tools to help articulate this view. One of the "tools" is Panikkar's notion of homeomorphic equivalence. Basically, homeomorphic equivalence suggests that certain elements of spiritual systems might serve similar functions in the "economy" of those spiritual systems, and these homeomorphic functions can be recognized through cross-paradigmatic analysis and interfaith encounter and exploration, but because they each belong to a unique logos and mythos, they are not reducible to each other in a one-to-one fashion (and they don't need to be).
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2 cents worth
Posted August 22nd, 2010 by Travis EneixGreat paper, and great post, and awesome commentary!
I just wanted to throw my 2 bits in:
Federico hit the point I was thinking about. I see a fundamental singularity point in all discourse that Wilber speaks of. The distinction between the Absolute and the Relative. AQAL is a discourse on, and within the content of Relative reality, which is the ink used to carry the discourse. The paper upon which the discourse is written is the Absolute context. In speaking of where differing and unique paths lead, you get to the Absolute, and here discourse stops.
In my opinion that is why Balder's suggestion of a in-love invitation makes so much sense, but I think that there is still a difficulty with releasing the Absolute to be as such, and there is an attempt to continue a discourse about it. As Ken Wilber often paraphrases Nagarjuna, "You can't say it's A, nor B, nor both, nor neither."
Whenever these discussions try to include the Absolute in the discourse, rather than as the well-spring, context, container and ultimate goal of all discourse, they fall short in my opinion by nature of the very fact that they are discourse. Discourse is always about the real, and is in itself part of the real and therefore can never capture the real in an absolute sense.
Cheers for the awesome discourse!
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the 3 Natural States - and recapitulating
Posted August 22nd, 2010 by Federico ParraHi Bruce,
I think we had agree that there is a "something", Universal, that we can call "Ultimate Source" as I understood Almaas does (or we can call wherever we want, for that matter). As Jen has said, the proof of the existance of that "something" is that you can read this right now. The thing where everything is arising, including you reading this, is that "something".
This is not to fall in the myth of the given; because the myth of the given allows us to disclose some "involutionary givens"; in my case I only disclose one: the Absolute, or "Ultimate Source".
We also agree that many wisdoms can emerge from contacting that "something" (ie. Ultimate Source), in a peak experience, or even in a permanent way.
The question arise: can we then apply structuralism to that emergence, and see if there are patterns across traditions wisdoms?
Daniel P. Brown (between so many others) has gone trough the search of those patterns.
If I recall well, he was indeed the first to come up with the "Gross-Subtle-Causal-Non Dual" model (in Transformations of Consciousness) (I could be wrong on this . ie-someone pointing it before).
This model is not, as Macintosh and De Quincey said, a "Vedantic or Buddhist implant" over the overall Spiritual bagage of human kind; it was not the deliverate imposing of one religion stages to others; instead, it was the insight about the very material that makes all spiritual realities emerge for us: the great Natural States.
These states or state-stages (when trained) were not a deliverated way of structuring states (is not a random number of states) but is the insight that the great mystical states of all times are basically the same states most sentient being experience in the dreaming-sleeping-waking cycle (at least, the sentient beings that go trough that complete cycle anyway).
That insight renders the particularity of every religion at least structurable; in a very simple, and Universal way.
You can ask for any spiritual experience: could that appear in a dream, and wasn't solid? then it's a subtle experience.
was it empty of any content at all, similar to the void of deep sleep? if yes, then it was a causal experience.
did the experience involve solid, real world objects? if yes, that was gross.
And so on.
To certain degree, this structuration can follow also using brain wave patterns.
Meaning that in the future, we would be able to structure Spiritual Experiences in part because of their UR correlates in Brain wave patterns (ie. we will be able to tell if an experience was Causal or not; if it was Non Dual or not).
Then, I would like to know if at least both Bruce and David agree with me on the following points:
1) that we agree on the existence of an ontological "thing", that we call wherever we want ("Ultimate Source", or by whatever name, the Absolute) which is disclosed or revealed in Causal experience.
2) that we agree that infinite arrays of (relative) wisdom can and had emerged from the experience of that source trough human history, and that they are indeed different from each other; they are Unique.
3) that those wisdoms can nonetheless be structuralized, and ranked, according not to random or deliverate agendas (like imposing the stages of one religion to another), but to the great Natural States that are Universal to a great quantity of sentient beings (including humans) and also trough their UR correlates (ie. brain wave patterns), trough for example monitoring a Buddhist monk, and a Christian priest, and knowing who is at which stage according to those patterns.
Are we agreeing on these?
Love to you all.
Fede
EDIT (added):
There is the terrible "coincidence" that the Natural States disclosed by Neuro Sciences (and that most sentient beings experience every 24hs) are the same that many Eastern traditions disclose.
This made many (including Macintosh and De Quencey) step into the belief that Ken (and Brown and others) were using "Eastern" states/stages to structuralize non-Eastern traditions, impossing a religion on another.
Still, nor Ken nor Brown were using Eastern States as the measure tool for their investigations; they were using the neutral, Orange scientific Natural Stages, which only by an unhappy coincidence are the same of the Eastern one.
Obviously, I'm half joking: this was not a coincidence. Is simply that eastern traditions some how arrived to realize that their mystical states were connected to the Natural States, and made a correct mapping of that correlation, that was not achieved by many of the other traditions (ie. Contemplative Christianity).
But, in any event, accusing Wilber or Brown of being using Buddhist maps and impossing them over Christian territory (for example) is erroneuus; because none of them were using Buddhist maps, but Neutral neuro sciences maps, that disclose simply the natural states all humans (from any tradition!) goes into every 24 hs.
EDIT: add 2:
Also, want to state that Wilber take Brown's states further, and in his research found that even theistic traditions (like Sufism, and Contemplative Christianity) described the same secuence of state-stages in their revelations (Saint John of the Cross, or Teresa Castles).
So, that's another proof that this general States-stage secuence (which is based in the Universal Natural states) is indeed at the core of all traditions.
And therefore, these series are a proper way to structuralize the relative wisdoms coming out as myriads from the core of realizing the Absolute truth (or Ultimate Source).
Love!
Fede
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Violence is impossible to avoid
Posted August 22nd, 2010 by Federico ParraHi guys!
Let put aside "Spiritual Inclusivism" for a moment.
Take any line in AQAL.
For example, the Values line.
That line (disclosed by Spiral Dynamics) tells that Teal values transcend and includes
Orange values. And therefore that Teal values are more comprehensive, more functional,
than Orange values.
This is inclusivism as its best right? And violence as well.
Would a modernist thinker feel it's truth that Integralism (which he doesn't agree with in many accounts) is
inevitabely more comprehensive, more inclusive, than his modern stance? Who says that is the case?
Would a Blue dogmatic Buddhist accept that his values are indeed transcended and included in
a Ken Wilber or a Roger Walsh? Is not all that violence to his values and beliefs?
Take the Moral line:
Would a person with a conventional level in the moral line, accept that people with a post-conventional moral level
actually trasncend their moral understanding?
Would a conventional moral person accept that a non-traditional, so called post conventional relationship is one that is being lived from a post-conventional moral level that he cannot understand nor even see??
Of course Inclusivism is Painful and Aggressive. And Development is about transcend and INCLUDE, so Inclusivism is an agenda of Development, we just cannot escape that!
I think that this is better to acknowledge and to make it cosncious: We will be being agressive and impossing values, moral judgements, cognition types, and so on from higher to lower levels.
We do it all the time! We are currently (at a political level) impossing Green values (ie. sensible care for minorities) over Orange values (ie. freedom of individual speech) and though if you insult a Travesti on the street you could go to prison.
So why is this so different in the Spiritual arena?
I actually find it far more easy to agree in what spirituality means among people, than to agree about what Morals should be, or what Values are higher than others!!!!
I don't want to be agressive (
), but I think an over-reaction or a disgust with being agressive in a developmental sense is a natural side-effect of the coming into being of 2nd tier; but I think that disgust should be trasncended!
We say that Teal hold the paradox between relatives and universals.
We all get the "relative" part :)
Then, where are the universals?
When we try to state even only one Universal (ie. the absolute) half of the community starts to feel a headache.
And I understand it. And I think that's a healthy sign.
But we should go over it.
Imagine you were doing the tests and research about Moral development!
that would be definetely a lot more disturbing, doesn't it?
What do you think?
Love,
Fede
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Last comment - and much love
Posted August 23rd, 2010 by Federico ParraLast notes
Guys, I want to tell you again how much I appreciate this (I am moving to the US because I want this kind of discussions happening "live" and with the physical resonance that comes with it; I want to grow and I think this is at least one of the ways to do that!)
I love you guys! Bruce, David and everyone here. Thank you so much!! I feel like we are in the same house, sharing insight and discussing round a fire.
I'm heading Paris center for some paperwork. Think this will be my last post, but hope this discussion to continue without me.
------------------------------------------------
David has agreed with the 3 points of my recapitulation. Bruce, I think, agree at least with the first 2:
1) a need for putting an Absolute as an Universal. Something that even postmodernists may accept if we propose it as an "involutionary given"; and something that, even if not accepted by postmodernism (which denials universals), nonetheless we could, as Teal or higher Integral thinkers, revalidate and claim to be truth.
2) a need for recognizing Unique, different wisdoms that were and are created around that Absolute and the experience of it.
3) the need to rank those Wisdoms in a way that doesn't put one religion over the other; in other way, arriving to a Ranking or Structuralism that is not based on one religion's belief, but on patterns detected by a laic community, for example.
I will bring to the discussion my last recapitulation on the 3rd point.
Neurophenomenology is a correct tool for making a laic structuralizing of mystical experiences.
This doesn't involve beliefs, and the scientifics doing it may be even laic or atheist.
The general concept is:
Taking practitioners at different stages of different traditions (ALL traditions have stages of the path; see Saint Jhon's or Teresa's ones) and examining their phenomenology.
Comparing the phenomenology of different stages of the path across traditions, in a laic way, trying to find structural differences:
for example, at first, in every traditions, there is a strong presence of visions. Then, all traditions enter a kind of Void where all manifestation appears to stop.
Then...(some of them could stop at one or another phenomenological Type of account).
Then, you structure those phenomenologies in groups according to structural characteristics, and in relationship with the Natural States (which, to a laic mind maybe by coincidence, present a coincidence with those mystic phenomenological accounts).
So because they find them to be identical in structure (Dreaming phenomenologyes are very similar structuraly to Subtle, beginners kind of experiences in all traditions) then they discover them to be linked.
Then you add the UR correlate of Brain Wave patterns, studing the patterns across traditions across stages of the path.
And there you have it.
you find that all traditions, that inherently have stages toward a goal. Those stages are found to be structurally equal (not in contents, but it structure) by phenomenology and are found to be linked to the Natural States (wake, dreaming...) by laic neurophenomenology, and are found to have correlates in the UR.
With all this data, you have a map of "cross traditions stages of the path" that orders the phenomenological accounts into a series of structural stages (gross-sublte-causal-non dual) that are representative for all traditions.
Incidentally, as Integral Spiritual Center is kind of demonstrating, teachers coming from every tradition (almost) in the world find this structuralizing model a good one, suitable to their experience.
We have to distinguish accounts from non-contemplative Christians (we can ignore them, as having lost the Christian core that Sain John or Teresa or Father Thomas or Jesus were teaching, wich was Contemplative) than those from contemplative Christians, Sufis, Buddhists and so on.
All of them apparently share this structural model (that is, again, in my opinion, scientific and laic).
We have, in AQAL, then, an universal model of Spiritual Growth that suits all traditions (in their complete versions, nor the non-contemplative, incomplete versions).
A model NOT based on Advaita or Buddhist models (may be historically, but not today and not since 2000's Wilber V).
A model that stands as a "Theory of everything" of religions.
LOVE for everyone here.
I love you really.
Best for you and your loved ones.
Fede
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Integral and Identist Pluralism
Posted August 23rd, 2010 by BalderHi, Fede, David, Jennifer, et al,
I am just making a general comment here and will try to return to your individual posts soon. As I did yesterday, I woke up this morning with some thoughts on this topic that I wanted to put down.
In approaching doing my paper, I had intended to explore how Wilber's Integral approach relates to the existing distinctions in religious studies -- namely, exclusivism, inclusivism, and pluralism, among others -- and look at what it might contribute to the field, particularly in the areas of interreligious relationship and a "theory of religions." I had intuited that Integral Theory, at least in its latest phase, was doing and proposing something different than what is out there, and that it went beyond and could help others go beyond pluralism (particularly the relativistic, "flatland" variety), without duplicating the errors or problems of modernist inclusivism. However, in reviewing a number of different sources on the subject, I found that, while I believed the postmetaphysical, enactive turn in Wilber 5 was relatively novel and progressive and could add to the field, some of the prominent discourse in Integral Theory was actually fairly closely in alignment with, and appeared to be a variant of, an existing form of pluralism that had recently received a lot of criticism in the field of religious studies: John Hick's pluralism, which Griffin describes as "identist pluralism."
I discussed identist pluralism and the criticisms of this approach in my paper. Hick's basic thesis is that all religions are ultimately in touch with the same fundamental Reality, with some describing it impersonally and some describing it personally; and that all religious soteriologies essentially involve moving (in stages, or over time) from self-centeredness towards the Real.
From the discussion we've had here over the past few days, my intuition that Integral is, or has been, largely aligned with this general approach appears confirmed, in that both Fede and David appear to be arguing for something similar. Would you all agree? Do you hold that religions essentially involve "plural ways" to reach the same end, and offer multiple (frequently partial) views on essentially the same ultimate "thing"? Because that is Hick's pluralistic thesis in a nutshell.
I tried to show how Integral Theory, using some of its epistemological and ontological commitments -- postmetaphysics, enaction, IMP, etc -- could articulate a powerful and nuanced approach that is more in alignment with the options being described in religious studies as post-pluralism or differential pluralism. But the "pull" here (in this discussion) seems to be more towards a variant of Hick's identist pluralism.
If so, I have several thoughts on this, not all in alignment with each other. One, this orientation in Integral circles could be a result of naivety, of lack of familiarity with the extensive work that has been done in this area by religious scholars and theologians. (Wilber and other Integralists almost never cite or discuss the major contributors to this field, which is a shame, given Integral's heavy investment in the value of religion). Two, it might also be the case that the differential pluralist or post-pluralist options that have been put forward are not the only ways beyond the problems with Hick's identist pluralism. It might be that Hick's approach is still viable, from an Integral perspective, and that the criticisms of it by the post-pluralists can be met with some of AQAL's tools. That's something I'm going to personally reflect on.
I do have some concerns about "essentializing religion" that remain intact at this point in our discussion so far, but I'm going to put that and some of my other objections or concerns aside for the moment as I reflect on how Integral might offer some modifications to Hick's identist pluralism that sidestep the major objections to it that have been raised.
(Personally, as an item of faith, I don't have an issue with the idea that there is a "deep reality" in which we all variously participate; my concerns arise more on the level of theory and application).
Best wishes,
B.
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musical notes
Posted August 23rd, 2010 by AnnieIt sure sounds to me that at least the highlights were covered in this discussion, I went back and read most of the comments again and if I am not mistaken there may be one more detail that we might be able to discuss. I have been considering the argument for a Nondual Theory or Philosophy that was proposed by Panikker in the “Pluralism of Truth”, although I don’t exactly agree I began with the thoughts that we should indeed assume the nondual role. An Integral Spirituality should take that perspective without calling it such, the name itself (nondual) implies TWO whereas the Reality implies a directionality towards what can be theorized. We need to begin somewhere and as long as we continue to name the Absolute is if were something out there or other we have no chance of creating the level of discourse that brings resonance throughout the Traditions. Integral Spirituality should give Ultimate Subjectivity to the Absolute, what is other than Subject cannot be articulated except through Art and great Literature. Even so, the door that opens through the senses can be transmitted along this level of discourse, this I perceive is the most harmonious exchange whereby we can truly embrace all expressions. We are not in competition, instead we become like musical notes…appreciating every sound. I realize that not all Traditions find completion in nondual realization, one minor reason why I would not label it as such, but what I am convinced of is that all Traditions presuppose the Absolute as being all of Reality. To Order higher and higher Truths is a "becoming" or “Thy Kingdom Come”, in the same way we do not absolutize our own perspectives, rather our disposition is that which is “never enough”.
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Back - And dissapointed :(
Posted August 29th, 2010 by Federico ParraHi Bruce, David, and everybody! I hope you had a beautiful week. It was indeed a very beautiful and moving retreat (www.harmonicworld.com) and touching in many areas of my future.
Coming today home, I hear both brother Steindl-Rast/Ken Wilber audios, and Stanich/Wilber audios (about Fowler) recommended this week.
After hearing them, my sensation of dissapointment with this discussion (and Bonnitta's) and much of what I read form ITC in general came stronger than ever :( I'm really sorry to express it and hope it don't hurt anybody's feelings but is what I feel.
It seems for me obvious that both what I discussed to Bonnitta and what we discussed with Balder is already resolved and not recently, but many years ago, and that these critiques would fall appart in kind of a 15 seconds conversation with Ken, or even with many of the teachers that are since many years (if not decades) "living" this ideas (like brother Steindl-Rast).
I'm sorry that I will not be able (even if I will love to with all my heart) to keep up with this discussion, cause I have a kind of 100-things-to-do week and then a concert and another retreat.
But anyway I would like to insist to everyone that hooked up into this discussion, or Bonnitta's one, to hear both brother Steindl and Stanich audios, because they are kind of revelations on how this subjects are, in my opinion, resolved and harmoniously integrated already in AQAL and in the Integral Spirituality movement.
The critical audios I recommend to not-lose are these (and some keys to find in them):
http://integrallife.com/node/81648 (both audios, brother Staindl-Rast and Wilber)
-(to Bonnitta): Ken and brother Staindl affirming how limits come again "online" after enligthenment or Christ-Self revelation, and how we still have to deal with manifestation, where things ARE separated, and how that separation or limits become Sacred Limits or Divine Limits in that revelation (that's what I argued to her in my response). We will never be able to speak of Kosmos as one, because really there is no One, but One and the Many.
-the degree to which for a second or third tier stage of Spiritual Inteligence most of the religious concepts are mostly interchangeably (and you find Brother using a lot of Buddhist, 1st person concepts interchangeably with the Christian 2nd person versions)
-a complete reinterpretation of Christian Creed from a Christian Third Tier perspective, which leaves all claims of the styles of father Mayer or Dr. Cameron Freeman as fallacy and nonsense.
-the understanding, that David so many times pointed out and Bruce has been not very responsive to, that the ONLY Christian traditions that should be taken into account in this discussion are the ones that kept their esoteric-contemplative core alive, and that only those qualify as Spiritual Traditions, so the rest, we should ignore. In short: mainstream Catholisism (between others) doesn't count as an authentic Spiritual Tradition.
http://integrallife.com/node/40372 (The Stages of Faith, Stanich and Wilber)
-the confirmation that Ken himself believes in a 7th stage of Spiritual Inteligence that indeed can find the universal meaning of Spirituality, and the exact description of that stage)
http://integrallife.com/editorial/evolutionary-panentheism-godview-todays-world (Evolutionary Panentheism, Wilber and brother Steindl-Rast)
It seems for me the discussion (and the stage of) the integral enterprise regarding religion is further away from the issues we engaged in this thread (and from the ones Bonnitta was proposing as well).
I would like, also, to humbly propose that these critiques (like Balder's and Bonnitta's) could be mailed-sended to Ken for his response; I don't know if he can actually respond or not, but I imagine he could, and that would be, I believe, a much quicker way of having a response.
I mean, I feel it's kind of lose of time to have so passionate discussion about anything, which was already been resolved (including taking most if not all the arguments in account) in the past. Like people in Integral World discussing if Development studies are consistent or should be taken into account in a Theory of Everything.
I'm sorry if anything of what I say seems rude, I don't mean it, but I have to be faithful to what I believe (that could be obviously wrong) is happening, including what I continuously and humbly understand as not-that-good critiques.
Love to everyone.
Sorry if I don't catch up with this discussion, I will join you all again
as far as possible.
LOVE!
Fede
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number 100!
Posted August 30th, 2010 by Federico Parra .jpg)
Thank you all.








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Hey hey!
Posted August 19th, 2010 by Federico ParraHi friend. See that you decided to post it at the end!
So lets go.
You know, this week that I had some intense exchanges in the forums (some of high levels of complexity, like the ones with Bonnitta Roy) I felt my lack of academic background. Sometimes there are terminologies that I don't understand (wikipedia is helpful there but have its limits!), other times my english is a limitation, and even other times I feel there are many authors that I didn't study.
So, I will try to avoid a pretentious stance to respond you with the same level of scholarship that you have (that, as you know, I admire) and instead try to keep my response more basic.
Therefore, I welcome comments (and teachings!) by you on philosofical matters I could be blind of here.
Balder: I understand. However, I am not convinced that people at the same developmental level will agree across the board on soteriological or spiritual questions, nor am I convinced they are all having the same identical "experience" (of the same "thing"). For instance, look at the broad range of perspectives / views that are concurrently available -- and sometimes in conflict with each other -- among same-stage traditions at various 1st tier stages of development. (underline added)
I think that is the key. I think first tier and second tier work in complete different ways. I had this experience I am trying to talk about. Is like, Second Tier have kind of a capacity to jump the labels and go directly into the issue being pointed to.
Didn't you experience, for example, that when you explain Integral Theory, particulary Integral Spirituality to a Second Tier person, and you say something like "yes, that is True Self; or Godhead; or Pure Being" she/he have a lot less problems to "get it" than if you are talking to First Tier ones?
I think my comment applies only to Second Tier (that's is why I bring the issue anyway).
So what I was saying is that, arriving at second tier (not in the Cognitive line, but in CoG, especially in the Spiritual line in the sense of Fawler, kind of "Spiritual interpretation line") people start coming into their senses that language is used to label an experience that in itself is indescribable with language; and somehow they have less problems to "let go" language and somehow grasp more easily the "thing" that is pointed out to.
This brings another problem which I was pointing out by the end of my email.
I remember some time ago I read a post by you where you critiziced Ken's usual poetic descriptions of Emptyness as being for example "previous to the big bang" or "what was there before everything else" and so on.
What I got from what you were saying at that time (please correct me if I got you wrong) is that even if you yourself had those kind of experiences (for example when going into deep sleep while resting in the Witness) still you weren't willing to describe that as "what was there before the big bang" or so on; your concern was that doing so was methaphisics, and that in Ken's new model we should avoid using them.
Back then I hadn't the confidence (nor the level of english) to enter the conversation in a fruitful way. But what I thought at that moment, and I am a little more confident of it now, is that Ken's post-methaphisical enterprise is not about leaving methaphisics but about keeping a "as-less-as-possible" politics. Leaving just what is indispensable.
I think that there is a risk, indeed, that if you take that enterprise too far, you could do a regression from post-post-modernism (integral) to post-modernism. I recall the classical AQAL lesson about the 4 types of Quadrant Absolutism; regarding the LL Absolutism, which is the classical Post-Modern absolutism, is to claim that everything is constructed and contextually dependent; that there are no universals, nor any given.
Anothe Absolutism for example (UL) is the one that claims that there everything is happening in my mind only, or that if otherwise still I will never know (I cannot guarantee that something else exists) ; I understand this is the Idealist position.
Anyway, each of those 4 are absolutisms that negates other parts of the AQAL map (and other parts of the universe).
One part that is very fast negated, and to this I am sensitive, is the idea of an Absolute.
An absolute (Dharmakaya, Godhead, and so on) prior to anyone discovering it. A real "thing" (if one could call it that way) that indeed one can contact trough spiritual practice (or spiritual luck! :)
Why I am so sensitive to this? Because I always argue that, even though the most common "first distinction" people use to learn of AQAL is the 4 Quadrants, I think there is one even more primordial, which is the distinction between drawing of the map, and the paper where it is drawn. The former -the map- being relative truth. The latest -the paper- being absolute truth.
This goes far into my vision of AQAL (which I am very ready to change anyway) in that I see fault in most people using the map; why? cause they tap directly into the map distinctions themselves (the relative) while forgetting that, 50% of AQAL is the paper. The absolute. For example, this in a ILP resonates with me when dividing the time you will apply to each "part" of your training.
Most people commit the mistake (in my view) of assigning Spirituality to the UL Quadrant. Kind of, a 4th of the time (considering giving same time to every Quadrant) is dedicated to every Quadrant. Then, even further, because there are lots of contents into the UL, then even from that 4th of the time, maybe only another 4th (an 8th) of the time is dedicated to Spiritual practice.
In my view, on the other hand, 50% of the time (I'm being very schematic for pedagogical reasons only) should be given to both of the most primordial distinctions of AQAL, that are not the 4 Quadrants, but the 2 primordial dimensions: The relative (the whole map) and the Absolute (the paper).
In short, in this view, half of the time of an ILP should be dedicated to the thorough understanding (trough spiritual revelation) of that Absolute realm; of the very paper in which all distinctions (and perspectives) arise.
Going back to our subject, I think you are building all your paper on the idea that there is not such a "thing" out there.
But I think that, while saying that "things are out there and I can measure them and they are equal for everyone that looks" could be a UR Quadrant Absolutism, to claim that there is nothing out there, previous to our interpretation of it, could be a LL Quadrant Absolutism.
My way of seeing the path Ken chosen out of this is allowing some methaphisical givens to subsist in the theory. He says that anyway a theory cannot subsist without any methaphisical given, and I think you said you agree with this.
Then, you need (at least) one methaphisical given: The absolute.
And then from there you can build all the idea that Second Tier people have an hability to somehow "jump labels and go directly into the thing that is being pointed out to". In my experience that is what happens, even with people coming from very different traditions.
Take as I said Stanich. He is as Christian as someone can be; still, he doesn't appear to have problems using different terminology to refer to his experience, nor have any doubt that is the same experience the other person speaking is having also (ie. Ken).
In brief: I think that if you allow yourself to keep at least one methaphisical given: the Absolute.
Then you can perfectly defend the position that there is "something" (the absolute, that cannot be never fully grasped by language) that, because of its very nature (indescribable), is named in so many different ways by different "experimenters".
I know there are many critiques to the idea of stating any thing "out there" that we could be refering to as an universal.
But I'm questioning here if Integral should go beyond that idea (the idea that there is nothing out of interpretation) and allow instead to put the Absolute outside that "limit".
I understand this is what Ken did with the idea of "the quadrant absolutism" providing a Framework that doesn't allow the LL to claim that nothing is universal.
What do you think of this?
Much love to you and everyone here!
Fede
PD: sorry if I cannot keep up with this one. I will try, but I am a little busy these days.