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Postmetaphysically Conceiving of Inter-Religious Resonance
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Recently, I have been talking with Federico via email about my paper for the ITC 2010 conference (Kingdom Come: Beyond Inclusivism and Pluralism, an Integral Postmetaphysical Invitation). Fede offered a generous, thoughtful "reading" and critique of my paper, and I wanted to post a portion of that discussion here and open up the topic to further inquiry in the IL community, if anyone is interested. The content of our discussion is, I believe, pretty self-explanatory, and so it is not necessary to read my paper beforehand (though you're welcome to, if you want to!).
The main topic I want to discuss here is the question of whether spiritual traditions ultimately "meet at the top," as the metaphor sometimes goes. My comments below were prompted, primarily, by Fede's comment that "if you discuss [spiritual realization] with a second tier (or third tier) contemplative Christian, he indeed would agree that the end of Christianity is the same, exactly the same even, of the one in the non dual eastern paths."
To make this (hopefully) easy to follow, I will post our exchange in dialogue form:
Federico: I think...that if you discuss [spiritual realization] with a second tier (or third tier) contemplative Christian, he indeed would agree that the end of Christianity is the same, exactly the same even, of the one in the non dual eastern paths.
I remember I pointed Father Mayer to a video by Father Thomas Keating in which he went as far as to say that, even if it was a Taboo in the Catholic church, the very objective of Contemplation in Christianity was to become God. Not a part of God. Not a remembering of God. Not part of his luminosity. But to become God him/herself... I found that amazing, because it was that recognition I am speaking about.
Balder: I understand. However, I am not convinced that people at the same developmental level will agree across the board on soteriological or spiritual questions, nor am I convinced they are all having the same identical "experience" (of the same "thing"). For instance, look at the broad range of perspectives / views that are concurrently available -- and sometimes in conflict with each other -- among same-stage traditions at various 1st tier stages of development. There are many people with deep spiritual experience at the Amber and Orange levels of development, for instance; and while Orange Buddhists might find they have more in common, in terms of basic "style" of cognition or reasoning, with Orange Hindus or Christians than they do with Amber Buddhists, you still find (I believe) that fundamental differences of perspective persist both within traditions and across multiple traditions at the same level of cognitive development, even among mystics or contemplatives.
I do think that having both similar levels of cognitive development and similar state-stage attainment contemplatively, is likely to foster a degree of mutual "recognition" across traditions -- because now at least two powerful "factors" are in relative alignment, e.g. stage and state attainments -- but looking from a postmetaphysical, enactive understanding, I would not be inclined to conclude that these individuals are therefore accessing the same "thing." I say that for a couple reasons. One, from a postmetaphysical, enactive perspective, a singular pre-given "object of perception" is not presupposed; rather, the "experience" that dawns as the result of spiritual practice is better seen as an "ontologically thick" enactment. But the second reason is based just on what I can observe across traditions: Yes, powerful experiences of mutual "recognition" are possible across mystical traditions, or between schools within traditions. (I've experienced that myself). But significant differences in interpretation (and "experience") also remain -- differences that I do not believe are reducible simply to differences in developmental level, since these differences can and do persist among contemplatives at the same level of development. If you look across the vast range of schools within Buddhism, for instance, you will find many subtle but significant differences (say, between Ati Yoga, Zen, Mahamudra, Hua Yen, Ch'an, and other traditions), which members of these schools themselves will insist on (in spite of other cross-tradition commonalities). If you are committed to the myth of the given, these differences become a problem; but if you are not, then the problem of difference (and the need to insist on essential underlying "sameness") disappears.
(I have to admit that I am still rather sympathetic to the view you are expressing, largely because you appear to be articulating a view that I held for a number of years. It is a view I am also willing to return to (that higher-stage mystics all arrive at the same "place"), if I can find reason to do so. But the view I have presented in my paper, and that I am presenting here now, is where I currently "sit," after reflecting on and struggling with these questions for a few years.)
Federico: I, as yourself, was born Christian, and continued to be so until practically now. A week ago I went with my mother to visit the Basilic of Teresa de Lisieux, and being there I felt how easy was for me to surrender to Christian images, and, in comparission, how difficult it is for me to do the same with Tibetan Yidams, even if I practice the latest all the time and the former never.
Balder: Yes! That happened to me as well. After a number of years of trying to work with Tibetan yidams, I was surprised to find how much easier it was to connect, and surrender, to the images of my (abandoned) Christian tradition than to the (aesthetically beautiful but still somehow less compelling) Buddhist images.
Federico: And, even though; even having a very strong faith in god; it doesn't seem to me as problematic to think that the end of the Christian path would be to become one with God (while, as I argued to Bonnitta, paradoxically continuing to be his child; a simple, tiny human being)... What I am trying to say is that even if I follow your BRILLIANT argument and I was amazed by the coherence in it (and at least one of the very purpouses of it, which was as I understood it a compassionate intent of making Integral teachings non agressive to christians or other non-eastern religions).... However I feel that, at least for 2nd and 3rd tier people, the 3 perspectives of God theory accounts for the experience of Spirituality. And even if there are (as you argued) philosophical problems with that, I still feel "it's true". You quoted for example the use of Ken of the terms One Taste, Non Duality, Godhead and others interchangeably... Don't you feel that is indeed correct when 2nd or 3rd tier people discuss spirituality?
Balder: I believe the "three faces of God" idea is ingenious. I think it has the potential to integrate and unify several primary "types" or "strands" of spiritual experience in a beautiful way, and I think it is, for that reason, likely going to be a lasting feature of "Integral Spirituality" for some time to come. But I am a little hesitant to read it in a way that would suggest that it actually gives access to pre-existing "realms" or "things" -- God, Emptiness, etc -- that other traditions were somehow "missing." Rather, I see it as a new enactment, giving form to a new spiritual vision and a new, unique potential for soteriological fulfillment. This is one reason I argue in my paper that one approach Integralists could take would be to just develop "Integral Spirituality" as a unique path in itself, which could then engage constructively with other traditions, rather than holding the Three Faces convention as a universal, neutral description of reality-in-itself to be applied normatively to all traditions. Other traditions might also adopt something like a "three faces" approach -- Cobb offers something similar, for instance, which I discussed in my ITC presentation; and other thinkers do as well -- but there is no reason (in my opinion) to expect uniformity (in terms of distinctions, experiences, insights, soteriological potentials or "results," etc) across traditions (at the same or different stage(s) of development), even if they do so.
I think various AQAL components can help explain why there is mutual "recognition" among mystics across traditional lines -- having to do with stage, state, lines, type, etc, involved -- but when this is postmetaphysically and enactively framed, this recognition does not (and should not) lead to the conclusion that they are all grasping the same "thing" or "object." In a blog I posted a year or two ago (Of IMPs and Elephants), as well as in other writings over the past few years, I have argued for the plurality of enacted objects -- based, in part, on Wilber's writings in Appendix 2 of Integral Spirituality, but also on perspectives offered by a number of other thinkers[1]; and Sean Esbjorn-Hargens has also recently beautifully articulated a similar perspective in his recent paper on ontological pluralism, which I recommend.
(I plan on updating my ITC 2010 paper, and when I do, I will include some thoughts on how we can understand the "recognition" and fruitfully deal with the "overlap" we encounter among traditions, drawing partly on hermeneutic tools offered by Raimon Panikkar, without falling into the myth of the given).
Federico: Something like what I feel happens to beings like the Dalai Lama or Tenzin Wangyal, that can have tremendous complex conversations taking hundreds of perspectives, but when it comes to interpret spirituality still cannot just overcome certain dogmas (I saw Tenzin saying that Buddhas don't have thoughts. You may well ask why. Because that is what is said in the tradition. See my point?)
Balder: Yes, I understand you here, and agree.
Federico: Woudn't you agree that the final realizations of at least the non dual schools and the higher contemplative traditions of the Theistic religions are indeed agreeing and speaking of different perspectives of the same "thing"?
Balder: Based on what I wrote above, no. From my perspective now, I don't think they are taking different perspectives on the same thing; rather, I believe we can account for the similarities dynamically, enactively, without having to assert a singular underlying "object" or "experience."
Federico: I have seen you and others struggling to avoid any methaphisic in trying to keep with a clean post-methaphisic orientation. Also I see that many are highly critical of anything that Ken could had left in his system that "smells" like methaphysics. Still, if I understood Integral Spirituality book correctly, he doesn't present post-methaphisics as a prohibition of methaphisics, but as the suggestion that we should keep as less methaphisical givens as possible in the theory. As less as possible is different from "none methaphisics", which appears to be the project of many and also the exigence many have now with Integral Theory.
Balder: I hear you, and this is something I've noticed and reflected on as well. I agree that Wilber's position is "minimal metaphysics," rather than "no metaphysics at all." This makes sense to me because I think, if we are going to create a theory or make any definitive statements about reality, we will not be able to avoid having some metaphysical commitments (even in all that I articulated above). But I think we can strive to be self-conscious and critically aware of our minimal metaphysical commitments, holding them lightly and with a willingness to drop them or change them as we grow and change. And this holding lightly comes into play, in my view, particularly when we are entering that frothy territory of interreligious relationship and "correspondence."
~*~
To summarize, my main suggestion above (and one of my suggestions in my paper) is that, when you adopt the postmetaphysical, enactive approach that Wilber has introduced in his recent work, I believe this leads us in the direction of a sort of "integral pluralism," which leaves wide-open room for broadly inclusive, integrative enactments -- and leaves plenty of room to argue passionately for the value of such broadly inclusive approaches -- without having to presuppose a pre-given metaphysical ultimate which all traditions must ultimately and inevitably "realize" (and without falling into older, problematic "inclusivist" strategies, which was an issue I explored in my paper).
Best wishes,
Balder
[1] Authors such as Henryk Skolimowski, Jorge Ferrer (his latest work more than his earlier work), Raimon Panikkar, A.H. Almaas (his notion of the "logoi of teachings"), Tarthang Tulku (his notion of the "intuple," integral multiplicity), etc. Not all of these writers are necessarily writing from a Turquoise CoG, but their thought has nevertheless been influential on my own attempts to unpack the implications of the view Wilber puts forward in IS.
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just a note
Posted August 19th, 2010 by Federico Parra in response to Hey hey!Bruce! and everyone:
I would like to share with you all that the discussion with Bonnitta didn't finish;
instead we kept doing a back and forth here (in which was the first thread).
Unfortunately, that post is not anymore in the "Share" section (it became old) so all the back and forth is being lost for most users. That is why I bring the issue here.
If you want, jump in there also!
Love,
Fede.
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On the Absolute and an Evolving God
Posted August 20th, 2010 by Balder in response to Hey hey!Hi, Fede,
Thank you for your feedback; I know you are busy, so I appreciate your taking the time to respond.
I share your concern about "quadrant absolutism," and do not intend to say that there is "nothing out there at all" prior to our interpretation of it (which is the Myth of the Framework, the twin of the Myth of the Given).
For now, I want to ask a few questions and make a couple comments, to hopefully further this inquiry, but I will keep my response relatively short.
First, I want to make sure I understand your argument about the Absolute. Are you saying that there is one "thing," unlike all other things, that can and must be regarded as a "thing-in-itself," wholly independent of all interpretation or other dependencies? If so, I would like to know how you relate this conception of the Absolute to two Buddhist concerns: the error of Eternalism, and the notion of emptiness as pratitya-samutpada, which challenges belief in the "inherent self-existence" of anything. In other words, I want to have a better sense of how you are "holding" this notion of the Absolute, before we go much further.
Second, I want to make just a few comments and suggestions and ask for your thoughts on them. In one of your letters, you mention that there is an experience of the Absolute, at least half of which is beyond interpretation. I want to proceed carefully here, because this is subtle (at least to my feeble mind). There is a logical fallacy called the fallacy of division. The idea is that, while we can acknowledge that experience is constructed in part, but not entirely (e.g., part is "unconstructed"), we commit a "fallacy of division" if we try to isolate out and identify the non-constructed or -intepreted part from the constructed or interpreted part. So, I think that is something to consider when making such statements about spiritual experience. Do you have any thoughts on that? Beyond this, though, I want to look more closely at what Wilber has set up in the latest phase of his work. You are right that, in an older blog, I did challenge aspects of the Wilber-Combs lattice because I was concerned it turned states into metaphysical givens. But leaving that critique aside for the moment, or even abandoning it and just going exactly with what Wilber has presented, I want to look at the Wilber's convention of Kosmic addressing perceptions and experiences -- as enactments.
In Integral Spirituality, he argues that nondual realization or other spiritual experiences or realizations are specifically enactments -- if we want to confirm or deny a spiritual claim, we need to take up the injunction first -- and he also "addresses" all claims about Spirit, God, etc. In talks with Andrew Cohen and others, he also says things like "God is evolving." These sorts of claims can be easily accommodated (in my view) in the model I am putting forward in my post above (and in my paper). I am not sure I see a need for a fixed, static, unchanging center -- and am not sure "what" that center is, in a scheme which also holds that "God is evolving." What do you think?
Best wishes,
B.
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Bruce!
Posted August 20th, 2010 by Federico Parra in response to On the Absolute and an Evolving GodHi friend!
You asked: First, I want to make sure I understand your argument about the Absolute. Are you saying that there is one "thing," unlike all other things, that can and must be regarded as a "thing-in-itself," wholly independent of all interpretation or other dependencies?
Basically yes. To put it in another way, I think the absolute was there when dinousaurs walked on this land; when only bacteria was to be found; and even before the big bang. Although, I said (and repeat here) I hate to use the word "thing" for that; is like saying "that thing" to God. But, still, and besides the funny word, yes, I think the Absolute doesn't depend on realizers of it to exist. Sure, this is a methaphisical belief, because if there is no one there to experience it who can say it is still there at that moment? I am aware I am talking about methaphisics, and then about faith.
you asked : If so, I would like to know how you relate this conception of the Absolute to two Buddhist concerns: the error of Eternalism,
My interpretation of the error of eternalism is that it doesn't apply to the absolute, but to relative truth. The idea of avoiding extreme views in Madhyamica I understand it as (for example regarding the Soul or the self) not falling in the mistake of thinking it is "really there" or "existant" (eternalism), nor fall in the mistake of believing it doesn't exist at all (nihilism).
But Dharmakaya is eternal and unchanging according to Madhiamika. Nothing is eternal, exept for the Dharmakaya, which is hold to be eternal and unchanging, never entering time and space.
Did you read the long SES footnote I published recently in a post? I was really shocked and illuminated by many very unusual (and I believe, correct) interpretations Ken proposes about Madhyamika (here: http://integrallife.com/member/federico-parra/blog/final-word-no-self-confusion) if you didn't read it and happen to have some time, give it a look, cause I think that text has become for me an insightful "manual" of madhyamika interpretation (for good or bad).
and the notion of emptiness as pratitya-samutpada, which challenges belief in the "inherent self-existence" of anything. In other words, I want to have a better sense of how you are "holding" this notion of the Absolute, before we go much further.
I never heard of that notion, but I guess the same distinction applies. Ken goes in that footnote to suggest the many times that even great scholars (and buddhist teachers) confuse Absolute and Relative when discussing Madhyamika. I guess nothing have inherent self-existence except for the Absolute, which is self-existent. I know, anyway, that many critiziced Madhyamika position (maybe that notion, pratiya-samutpada come from one of those latter critical schools?) but also know that many taking the Abidarma (which Ken points out to be true but very partial) as the point of departure confuse relative with absolute when aplying those kind of notions. I would really appreciate to have an appreciation by you on that long footnote that has became a source of understanding to me.
You said: Second, I want to make just a few comments and suggestions and ask for your thoughts on them. In one of your letters, you mention that there is an experience of the Absolute, at least half of which is beyond interpretation. I want to proceed carefully here, because this is subtle (at least to my feeble mind).
I know I am not too clear on this myself. One way to continue this discussion would be to simplify it, relating to Causal experiences and letting Non Dual issues aside. The causal void, when "every brain wave pattern go 0", I think is a good point to place "the Absolute" as an experience and to argue that, at least there, there is only a non-interpreted experience.
I may be wrong, but I think that the very brain capacities needed for interpretation or even cocreation are "turned off" at that moment. Obviously, coming out of it you hit perspectives again and you go back and reinterpret the experience.
But at the moment itself I believe the person doesn't even have the required capacities for interpretation, does he/she?
That is why, I believe, post and pre causal experiences (non dual and subtle) are usually so differently described across traditions, but Causal use to be described in a fairly equal manner across them (with some variations, I believe, because of the interpretation the experience suffers once we get out of it).
When I said that "half" of the experience is interpretation I was refering more about Non Dual experiences; in which the same causal "reality" is present, but all the faculties of thinking (and all the brain capacities) are working, like in waking state.
I agree (even if I didn't know about the fallacy of division) that at that point separating the "empty ground" or Inmanent Absolute from the rest of the phenomena experienced could be impossible.
That is the reason why I only want to preserve the Absolute or higher-Causal as methaphisical given, and not any other thing.
Non Dual experience, I believe is a combination of that Absolute ground, that I am arguing is "apart" form the individual experimenter (while it is in reality the same ground without which that individual consciousness couldn't exist in the first place); and the worlds of form (subtle, Gross), which are always about interpretation and perspective.
So while I am arguing that the realization of the Causal ground (the equivalent of Nirvikalpa) should be fairly equal in all traditions, I would be more cautious to say the same of Non Dual experience, which I believe is a complex "melange" of Absolute and Relative truth.
You said: In Integral Spirituality, he argues that nondual realization or other spiritual experiences or realizations are specifically enactments -- if we want to confirm or deny a spiritual claim, we need to take up the injunction first -- and he also "addresses" all claims about Spirit, God, etc. In talks with Andrew Cohen and others, he also says things like "God is evolving."
Well, here we disagree in which we think is "Ken's real stance about this". I think sometimes he says that, yes, but in a kind of hyperbole; while in a more nuanced situation, I hear him more often than not saying that only the relative evolves, while the absolute does not (see in that same book, the part about "the problem of enlightenment").
I even heard Andrew discussing (in a kind of "heated" discussion) in The Future of Love series arguing that, in the Absolute side, nothing changed over time, and there were not moving parts (while Gafni, as always, was trying to push the Unique Self concept over the "limit" into the Absolute...).
So I believe the actual position of both Ken and Andrew is that the Absolute doesn't change over time.
And when they say that "God is evolving" I think they are talking about God as immanent (ie. God is the world, which is evolving) instead of God as Absolute Emptiness or ground.
What do you think?
A hug from 10.000+ km!
Federico
EDIT (added note): I guess one way to put this is that I believe Consciousness was before everything else. Consciousness as an infinite ground of possibilities. And that everything in the relative plane (including our seemingly individual consciousnesses) "pop up" from there. Please, keep informing me on other ways of seeing this! Thank you. Fede.
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A short note...
Posted August 20th, 2010 by Balder in response to Bruce!Fede, regarding the last part of your letter, yes, actually I agree; Wilber sometimes says, "God is evolving," but he also often has said that Emptiness doesn't evolve. So, it's likely Wilber would say, in theistic language, that God evolves but Godhead does not.
However, the terms "Godhead" or "Emptiness" are obviously themselves interpretations, e.g. historically / developmentally situated and emergent signifiers. The question of whether the referent(s) of these terms is constant and entirely independent of them is an important one, and I will likely return to it in a bit. (I believe I understand your view, and appreciate your acknowledgement of it as metaphysical and faith-based, which -- I agree -- isn't necessarily a problem, especially as part of a spiritual system or faith tradition.)
However, I am thinking at the moment that it might be something of a sidetrack to go too far in the direction of an analysis of particular Buddhist ideas (even though I initiated that!), and I'm going to take a step back and try to reorient myself a bit. But first I'll respond briefly to another part of your letter:
I had not seen your past post on the No Self question, but I am familiar with that passage from SES, and I just reviewed it again on your link. I was also impressed by that passage when I read it and think Wilber makes a good argument for the viability and legitimacy of using "Self" as well as, or right alongside, "no self." The pratitya-samutpada doctrine I was referring to in my post above was Nagarjuna's use of the term -- where he uses "dependent origination" to deconstruct the Abhidharma model (which uses it only in a more limited and reified form). But as for what is "left" after that deconstruction -- whether there is an abiding eternal "something" -- is a matter of debate in Buddhist circles, as far as I understand (for instance, the ongoing debate between the Rangtong and Shentong schools of Tibetan Buddhism). Some teachers claim there is ultimately no difference between these two positions, but that is a "third" position outside of the other two (perhaps transcending and including them?). Some schools acknowledge an abiding, luminous "unborn," unqualifiable dimension; others reject any suggestion that the "unborn" refers to any self-existing "dimension" or state. My point being that it seems that there isn't uniformity of opinion in Buddhist tradition regarding the real "referent" of Emptiness.
Tying this in to some of the concerns related in my original post, how do you view this footnote of Wilber's? Is he presenting a well-argued interpretation, which is Kosmic-addressable (and therefore, even if compelling -- I think it's beautiful -- still "relative"), or has he finally cleared away all the interpretive dross to disclose reality as it really is in itself, independent of all subjects and interpreters?
Okay, my friend -- I'll close this letter for now. It has been a busy day at work and I haven't had much time to write anything. I'll return with something more substantial, and more directly relevant to this blog, over the weekend.
Best wishes,
B.
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short response before bed...
Posted August 20th, 2010 by Federico Parra in response to A short note...Balder: Tying this in to some of the concerns related in my original post, how do you view this footnote of Wilber's? Is he presenting a well-argued interpretation, which is Kosmic-addressable (and therefore, even if compelling -- I think it's beautiful -- still "relative"), or has he finally cleared away all the interpretive dross to disclose reality as it really is in itself, independent of all subjects and interpreters?
No, I think that is impossible (to "clear away all the interpretive dross to disclose reality as it really is in itself, independent of all subjects and interpreters" -I typed that ! :-)
Again, to clarify, I understood Wilber V movement to post-methaphysics including the need to (as I argued with Bonnitta) recognize that, in the relative domain, nothing escape perspectives. On that regard Wilber's take on Madhyamika for example (in that footnote) could be beautiful, and more truthful in comparisson than other treatments of the same subject, but he cannot escape perspectives either. I argued with Bonnitta that it is impossible indeed to do that (escape perspectival limits in the relative domain).
I was only debating that still there is the question of the Absolute. The postmodern view will see it as something that should have the same qualities of relative phenomena and will try to analize it as such (ie. "it is contextually bound, mutually cocreated..." and so on). I was arguing that the referent pointed by emptyness or godhead (the absolute) could be of another cathegory. And I was suggesting to leave that (only) methaphisical given in Integral Theory, and that doing so was enough to build from there the idea that every tradition is going into the quest of discovering and relating to that absolute in different ways.
I would like to ask you:
What do you feel about beings like Father Keating, Stanich and so many others that, being Christian (or Sufis, or Jewish) don't have problems to say that their theistic realization is the same as the eastern ones -ie. emptyness? And use themselves, interchangeably, the name other traditions use for their realization? And even accept the idea of the 3 faces of god as a correct interpretation of what is happening to them and how they see others traditions realizations? Or to go even further, suggesting that their tradition should stretch in the direction other tradition did (like Father Keating emphasizing the radical Non Dual-like idea of becoming God -instead of the more cautious idea of becoming "part of his light" or something more Christian-suited?)
peace Bruce.
Fede
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here it is
Posted August 20th, 2010 by Federico Parra in response to On the Absolute and an Evolving GodHi again (I told you...I have to "pull me out" of this keyboard for god sake!)
here is a piece of that long footnote (from SES) that address the notion of patitya-samupada and the issue of Dharmakaya (or the absolute) as self-existent:
Pratitya-Samutpada is not the temporal [and causal] sequence of entities [as in the Abhidharma] but their essential dependence"—that is, each entity depends on the others and thus is nothing in itself: it is not ultimately real—it belongs to appearance only. Thus, the entire doctrine of no-self and dependent origination "receives a deeper interpretation as appearance; and by a relentless dialectic it is shown that nothing escapes this predicament" (p. 86).Thus, what for the Abhidharma were a mark of the real (impermanence, no-self, flux) are all shown by Nagarjuna to be marks of the unreal: they are dualistic notions dependent upon their opposites, and thus are nothing in themselves. And dependent origination—the notion of temporal causal linkage between phenomena—is shown by Nagarjuna to mean that no phenomenon is independent, unconditioned, self-generating; rather, they are all mutually dependent, which looks like a nice systems theory, and indeed it is; but Nagarjuna then adds the crucial point: mutual dependence is a mark of the unreal, since the dependent entities are nothing in themselves—they have apparent or relative reality only, not unconditioned or absolute reality: "phenomena are unreal or Å›unya because they are dependent; mutual dependence is a mark of the unreal" (p. 106).Nor can we escape this by taking dependent origination itself as absolutely real, because, says Nagarjuna, the same argument can be applied to the series itself: if all things dependently originate, does origination itself originate? If so, it is relative and unreal; if not, it contradicts itself, and is thus unreal: either way, unreal.Thus, for Nagarjuna, all views, of whatever nature, are smashed by the dialectic. "Relativity or mutual dependence is a mark of the unreal. No phenomenon, no object of knowledge, escapes this universal relativity. Tattva or the Real is something in itself, self-evident and self-existing. Only the Absolute as the unconditioned is real, and for that very reason it cannot be conceived as existence or non-existence, atma or an-atma" (underline and bold added)
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The Inifinitely Faceted and Enacted Sun
Posted August 19th, 2010 by David Marshall
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And no single dog... :-)
Posted August 19th, 2010 by Balder in response to The Inifinitely Faceted and Enacted SunHey, David, thanks for that latest addition to your post (and for your post as well). I was just about to post an excerpt of Wilber's related discussion of "no single dog," from IS. (It was one of the passages that sent me on an extended inquiry when I first read it several years ago). I'll go ahead and post it anyway, and will be coming back to respond to your post (and Fede's!) soon:
A dog as a vital animal spirit exists in a magenta worldspace. A dog as a biological organism exists in an amber worldspace. A dog as a biological organism that is the product of evolution exists in an orange worldspace. A dog as a molecular biological system that is an expression of DNA/RNA sequencing operating through evolving planetary eco-systems exists in a turquoise worldspace. There simply is no such thing as “the dog” that is the one, true, pregiven dog to which our conceptions give varying representations, but rather different dogs that come into being or are enacted with our evolving concepts and consciousness. Matter is not the bottom level of the spectrum of being, but the exterior of every level of the spectrum, and so with each new rung, there is new matter, and the entire world changes, again. (Wilber, Integral Spirituality, p. 304 (in the old e-version)).
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Briefly (for now)
Posted August 19th, 2010 by Balder in response to The Inifinitely Faceted and Enacted SunHi, David,
Thanks a lot for posting such a thoughtful response. I intended to write more this evening but ran out of time. I will respond to just two brief points now and will return to write more tomorrow.
You said: Let's take something more simple, like the sun in our solar system. It doesn't fly at all in a modern wordspace to speak of "multiple suns." No one in an Orange worldspace in any culture has ever observed more than one sun in our solar system, and we are not just trying to please postmoderns here but also trying to integrate modern insights and perspectives, right?
Yes, that is true. But I would argue that it would be a misunderstanding -- perhaps a cross-level confusion -- if an integral postmetaphysical reference to "multiple suns" was interpreted as a claim that there are two or more of the "same kind of object" out there in the sky, available to be discovered (in their numerical multiplicity) through empirical investigation. The reference to multiply enacted objects does not amount to an empirical claim that the earth orbits a binary system of suns.
You said: So, rather than speak of "multiple suns," doesn't it satisfy postmodern demands to speak of an infinitely faceted and enacted sun?
What do you think of the two references we both posted above, regarding "no single tree" and no single dog? Are you offering a qualification or a modification of what Ken and Sean have argued?
Best wishes,
B.
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A humble thought
Posted August 20th, 2010 by Federico Parra in response to Briefly (for now)Hi guys.
My argument was that even if I understand this philosophical position (and the need for it) ie. no only one dog,
I feel the "thing" absolute is radically different from any other "thing" (I hate calling it a "thing", only doing it at purpouse for suggesting its nature as something that you can indeed fully grasp).
Why is different? because it doesn't have any quality or perspective in itself.
All we can do is project qualities in it, and is indeed what I think we do often ("no self" - theravadins, "true self" - Integral Spirituality - "Godhead" Contemplative Christianity and so on).
The dog, or a tree, or a nation, have a lot of qualities and you can take multiple perspectives on them. There is no one only dog. Only to start with, if 2 people are experiencing the "thing" "dog", or "tree", because their physical position is different (in at least some meters), they already are seeing different dogs (at the very least, different angles of it).
But can we say that of the Absolute? it have no colors, or shapes, or parts, or angles you can look at it from. It is one and the same for everyone, of every age. It is only the human mind that project in it things (or that grasp some specific relative components that are activated trough the experience of the absolute: ie. after my experience of the Absolute I felt more compassionate; therefore, the Absolute is about compassion.
But the Absolute as a thing doesn't have to do with compassion, nor with anything in the manifest world.
The Absolute as a thing doesn't enter time nor have characteristics (Nagarjuna: not one not two not both not neither not anything I just wrote).
I think the postmodern analisis cannot be aplied to such a "thing"!
So in which way the absolute itself could be different for different people?
I my view, only the a-posteriori interpretations (or inmediate co-productions) of the experience are perspectival and then limited by all the LL (and other Quadrants) traits.
But at least half of that experience (in non duality) or the full of it (in a kind of Nirvikalpa) is inexpressible.
Could that part, still, different for different subjects across cultures/worldspaces?
I think there is indeed a universal characteristic there, and that (as I argued in my first response) anyway we should pay attention to not go into a LL absolutism, putting the Postmodern view too on top of the other Quadrant views.
What do you think?
peace friends.
Fede
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~
Posted August 20th, 2010 by David Marshall in response to A humble thoughtFrederico, yes, I had been contemplating that same thing today. I thought someone might bring it up.
For one thing, yes, it is problematic regarding it as a "thing" at all, but at the same time, it must go on the map (the paradigmatic aspect of integral methodological pluralism), right? And to go on the map it needs a signifier, which will suggest a thing on the surface.
One thing I think it would be good to keep in mind is that the ultimate position in Madyamika isn't that Shunyata is entirely empty of all qualities. The ultimate position is that we can't say anything about it at all, and they share this ultimate or "formal" position with Advaita and Yogacara, according to Murti, and I believe some other traditions as well.
So when we say anything about it at all, we are in the land of metaphor, so we might agree to a plurality of metaphors. For example, Yogacara uses the phrase "empty consciousness" and a Japanese Zen master used "absolute subjectivity." In any case, if we agree that the ultimate or formal position is about some "thing" of which nothing accurate can be said, we could apply the postmodern analysis to their "bridging metaphors."
Frederico: I my view, only the a-posteriori interpretations (or inmediate co-productions) of the experience are perspectival and then limited by all the LL (and other Quadrants) traits.
Yes, I agree. That is good.
But all that said, I'd like to point out a couple of things that seem to call into question the empty-of-all-qualities view and seem to open the door to other legitimate enactments.
One is something that Wilber said in One Taste:
In the heart of Emptiness there is a mysterious impulse, mysterious because there is actually nothing in the heart of Emptiness (for there is nothing in Emptiness, period). Yet, there it is, this mysterious impulse, the impulse to ... create. To sing, to shine, to radiate; to send forth, reach out, and celebrate; to sing and shout and walk about; to effervesce and bubble over, this mysterious exuberance in the heart of Emptiness. [One Taste: July 31]
I could mention something from Aurobindo as well, but I think I will leave it at that.
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Agree
Posted August 20th, 2010 by Federico Parra in response to ~You said: One thing I think it would be good to keep in mind is that the ultimate position in Madyamika isn't that Shunyata is entirely empty of all qualities. The ultimate position is that we can't say anything about it at all, and they share this ultimate or "formal" position with Advaita and Yogacara, according to Murti, and I believe some other traditions as well.
I agree Dav. Nothing can be said at all (if wanting to be precise) about the absolute and everything we say of it is no more than methaphor.
how beautiful is trying to construct knowledge together!!!
(but though, I should find a better moment to do it than 1.44 in the morning!)
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~
Posted August 20th, 2010 by David Marshall in response to Briefly (for now)Bruce: Yes, that is true. But I would argue that it would be a misunderstanding -- perhaps a cross-level confusion -- if an integral postmetaphysical reference to "multiple suns" was interpreted as a claim that there are two or more of the "same kind of object" out there in the sky, available to be discovered (in their numerical multiplicity) through empirical investigation. The reference to multiply enacted objects does not amount to an empirical claim that the earth orbits a binary system of suns.
Yes, exactly, so I am just suggesting a change in language (from "multiple objects" to "infinitely faceted and enacted") to avoid just that confusion.
The phrase "multiple dogs" or "multiple suns" sounds like excessive pluralism, as if they didn't believe in a transcendental signified or universals. That's clearly not when Esbjorn-Hargens and Wilber mean. It's very clear they are voices for integrating universals and believe in a transcendental signified. That's the point I always make when this comes up. :)
Bruce: Are you offering a qualification or a modification of what Ken and Sean have argued?
Not at all, just a change in language that would seem to reflect their ideas more accurately.
Again, you could make a case for "multiple global climate changes" considering things like the Amber American political activist not sharing anything at all in terms of semantics or signifiers with the Kenyan farmer concerning climate change (unless, as I said, they both are in fact experiencing greater warmth). But from an integral standpoint we can see the relationship and could thus also make a case for "infinitely faceted and enacted global climate change."
If we aren't talking about a binary system of suns, wouldn't an "infinitely faceted and enacted sun" better reflect that idea than "multiple suns"?
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Yes and No :-)
Posted August 20th, 2010 by Balder in response to ~Hi, David, I'm just getting home from work -- and should be doing something else -- but I can't help myself! Here I am, replying minutes after you post ...
Yes, I hear you; I understand your concern, or believe I do. It's a subtle issue, though. "Multiple suns" sounds like excessive pluralism, especially if read in the "literal" way you suggest, but "infinitely faceted and enacted sun" sounds possibly still essentialist, to the degree that the singular term gives the suggestion of a "single thing" accessed in an infinite number of ways. For instance, using that singular referent suggests a sort of uniformity and constancy of boundary (and identity) that is questionable.
It's sort of a not-one, not-two issue, isn't it?
For now, I'd say either could work, technically, with the appropriate qualifications and in possibly different contexts. But I'll reflect on this a bit more...
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~
Posted August 20th, 2010 by David Marshall in response to Yes and No :-)Hi, Bruce. Yes, one seems to lean a little too far in one direction, the other perhaps in the other.
But I kind of think it would be better to see multiple subjects like the "no single tree" diagram and to leave the object indeterminate, as the question mark does in the diagram. So with "infinitely faceted and enacted" I meant to leave it indeterminate, like a question mark.
If "multiple trees" is better, why not a different tree in the diagram correlating with each subject?
Since modernism is more fundamental than postmodernism (with postmodernism actually depending on modernist insights to get its relativity off the ground) it also seems to me that it is a good idea to ground things a touch more in modernism, even if postmodernism is "higher" in some respect.
In any case, why do you object to saying that some traditions might be "missing" one face of Spirit? Is it different than saying, for example, that one school of economics is missing one fundamental perspective?
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Re: ~
Posted August 20th, 2010 by Balder in response to ~Hi, David,
If "multiple trees" is better, why not a different tree in the diagram correlating with each subject?
Possibly if Sean drew the diagram now, after his most recent paper, he might render the "tree" with multiple partially overlapping circles, instead of a single tree in the center. This "no single tree" diagram possibly represents his thinking when he was leaning more in the direction of an epistemological reading, and hadn't fully brought in the ontological aspects (as he does in his recent paper).
Since modernism is more fundamental than postmodernism (with postmodernism actually depending on modernist insights to get its relativity off the ground) it also seems to me that it is a good idea to ground things a touch more in modernism, even if postmodernism is "higher" in some respect.
That's an interesting idea. Since Amber and Red and Purple are even more fundamental, how might they also be brought in (and should they be)?
In any case, why do you object to saying that some traditions might be "missing" one face of Spirit? Is it different than saying, for example, that one school of economics is missing one fundamental perspective?
Actually, I am NOT sure I object to it. I raised some qualms I have in my opening post, but my thoughts are still in formation around that issue. I don't have a problem at all with suggesting to someone -- religious or non-religious -- that there are other perspectives that they haven't considered and that they might want to take. I believe my concern is more with reifying what is at the "other end" of those perspectives. Tentatively, I would say that the approach is potentially problematic if one assumes, for instance, that if Buddhists only would begin to emphasize a 2nd person perspective more and incorporate that more in their tradition and practice, then they would finally perceive the God that they have thus far failed to acknowledge but which other traditions which focus on the 2p approach have been worshipping all along. As you know, Tibetan Tantric Buddhism has a strong tradition of 2p meditation -- working with one's yidam, for instance -- but the form this practice takes, and the particular spiritual fruits it yields, are unique to the tradition, and can't -- I would say, shouldn't -- be reductively equated with Abrahamic monotheistic or Hindu bhakti spirituality. There are some degrees of overlap, but still "more than one tree" being enacted.
Best wishes,
Balder
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Tibetan
Posted August 20th, 2010 by Federico Parra in response to Re: ~Balder,
In which way you think Tibetan 2nd person experience of spirit is different from other theistic ones?
I've seen Tibetans addressing Green Tara exactly (I would use bold and italics on that one) as Christians refer to Virgin Marie. Asking her to help them in something in their lifes, and so on.
The onlything I experience as different among the Tibetans in relationship with 2nd person Spirit is that because there is a big family of Yidams (and other mythic beings) then the "theistic tension" is kind of shared between them and no one Yidam gets never the power of a Jesus Christ (while Chenrezi is not that far either...)
I sometimes see people doing what I interpret as an (inconcsious) cross-level mistake when examining Tibetan Buddhism vs. other theistic traditions. The error goes like this: they take an Amber version of the theistic tradition, compare it to an Orange or higher version of Tibetan Budhism, and get to the conclusion that the former and the later are very diferent.
But if you compare Amber versions of both Tibetan Vajrayana and Christianity, for example, you find pretty the same relationship between the worshiper and its god/godess.
Of course more developed versions of Tibetan Buddhism (Orange or higher) have a very complex, multi-dimensional relationship with Yidams. It "is there" and "it is not there" and "it is a part of you" and so on. But even when Tibetans, when pushed, will say that Yidams are not "really out there" (because many of the Tibetan literature is Orange or higher) and force cognition to extend a bit to grasp it, still if their CoG is Amber the relationship they hold to the daity is of a literal type and have pretty the same characteristics of Theistic worshipping.
Would you agree?
Blessings (please Corey or someone, shut down the site till tomorrow so we all get some sleep here!!!!!!!!!!!!!!) :-)
EDIT (add): I would go further in the similarities of Amber version of both Vajrayana (in Tibet) and Christianity.
In Amber Vajrayana, you practice to go heaven (Dewatchen or one of the Buddha realms). You don't do bad to avoid hell. Believing in the Goddess or God (Dakini, Yidam) is crucial for that endeavor, and so doing Pudjas (even when done without a corresponding esoteric interior practice, like most Tibetans do) is so important (it gives merit).
Yidams, by traditional accounts, produce miracles and can act on the world by their forces (in Vajradhara Ling where I lived all this year, the lamas believe that some of the "strange" noises we hear during the night is actually Mahakala going into the temple to drink the wine from the offering).
And, the other way round, Christianity or Muslim religions in their highest interpretations/enactments (Centering Prayer, Sufism, for example) shows very close patterns with higher interpretations/enactments of Buddhism.
Even when phrased in devotional language, practitioners of such traditions start to have also multidimensional relationships with the "object of worship". They can pray to Jesus and believe he is there listening; and at the same time realize he is not "there" in the literal sense (cause, for example, could Jesus be there AND in the 4.000.000 people's houses where people are feeling his presence in the same moment? - orange kind of questioning).
The same type of reasoning that orange altitude (in Buddhism) makes about Yidams, rendering the relationship with them a lot more complex and multi-faceted.
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Re: Tibetan
Posted August 20th, 2010 by Balder in response to TibetanHi, Fede, sorry to be keeping you up! Hopefully you're sleeping with the dakinis right now while I'm writing this and will get this after a good night's trip through the bardo.
Yes, I agree that there are similarities and areas of overlap between Tibetan 2nd person practice and Abrahamic or other theistic approaches; and, yes, I also agree that it is not fruitful to compare and contrast traditions across developmental stages (say, comparing Amber Christianity with Orange or Indigo Buddhism, or vice versa). I've studied a lot of Christian theology and am certainly keeping the developmental range of Christian theistic perspectives in mind when I make my comment that I don't believe the Tibetan Buddhist yidam practice is the same "enactment" as even same-stage Christian worship or Hindu bhakti practice (even though there are areas of overlap or mutual resonance, which is what this blog is supposed to be addressing).
One concern that is behind my observations in the above blog is a belief we often find in perennial philosophical circles, that all religions are eventually up to, and after, the same thing. This is founded on a problematic essentialization of the concept of "religion," however. I think if you look closely at the various complex networks of beliefs and practices that often get lumped under the same term, religion, you find -- as numerous postmodern and post-pluralist theologians and anthropologists have pointed out -- a sufficient multiplicity of practices, orientations, soteriological aims, etc, to problematize the idea that there is a singular thing called religion. It's a useful general term, but becomes problematic -- and distorting -- if we essentialize it and try to apply it uniformly to all cultures. (Attributing all major differences among traditions to differences in altitude is also insufficient, in my view, given the diversity we encounter among same-stage cultures; nor am I convinced that this diversity does, or should, suddenly disappear at 2nd tier).
Somewhat related to this, and to the general perspective I'm putting forward in this paper, is a notion that comes from recent Diamond Approach teachings. The view, in its full details, isn't the same as the one I'm presenting here, but its general thrust is the same: the notion that different spiritual traditions are, in important ways, unique enactments (with unique experiences, fruits, etc) that cannot be meaningfully equated in a one-to-one way, even though relative degrees of resonance and overlap are observable among some traditions. Almaas argues that different traditions are expressions of different logoi, different orders of meaning-making and experience, each with its own logic, its own fruits, etc. Almaas believes that there is actually a singular Logos that is a dimension of the Absolute that is "behind" all multiplicity, but he also argues -- as David did in a recent post -- that the Absolute is not only empty but creative, and part of its creative expression is the generation or emergence of different "logoi," different vehicles of spiritual fulfillment.
Here is Almaas:
“The universal logos is the ordered pattern of the flow of manifestation……It is the flow of embodied concepts as cosmic speech, which articulates its intelligent optimizing force.
But the term logos also means a particular pattern of change, flow, and development, with its own logic and conceptualization. This latter meaning implies that there can be logoi, different forms of logos that apply to different situations and systems. All the logoi must reflect and express the universal logos as an ordered pattern of unfoldment, but they can differ in their conceptualizations, their logic, and their particulars of the phases of development. It is possible to see that each teaching is an expression of a particular logos. The logos of a particular teaching has its own unique view of ultimate reality of truth, self or soul, and spiritual path...
In other words, each genuine teaching is absolute in the sense that it is an objective perception and understanding of reality. But each is absolute relative to its own particular logos, a logos that reveals reality objectively and truly, but differently than other logoi. The principle that explains the differences and similarities in the wisdom teachings is, then, relative absolutism. It is neither absolutism nor relativism...
Because each teaching expresses and embodies a particular logos, it is not normally possible, or advisable, to consider that they are talking about the same thing, or that they will experience similar things by traversing their corresponding paths. It is also not possible to translate the experiences and conceptualization of two teachings in a one-to-one manner, for such correlation is frequently not present. Furthermore, it is at best unrealistic to compare two teachings in terms of conceptualizations, experiences and realizations" (Almaas, Inner Journey Home).
~*~
I'm beginning to feel this is a huge topic, and may take awhile to unpack. I'm still planning on taking a step back and writing a "reorientation" post, as I promised. But I'll also look over some of your other posts to see what I haven't addressed yet.
Warm wishes from sunny CA,
Balder
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~
Posted August 20th, 2010 by David Marshall in response to Re: ~Hi, Bruce.
Bruce: Possibly if Sean drew the diagram now, after his most recent paper, he might render the "tree" with multiple partially overlapping circles, instead of a single tree in the center. This "no single tree" diagram possibly represents his thinking when he was leaning more in the direction of an epistemological reading, and hadn't fully brought in the ontological aspects (as he does in his recent paper).
My guess is that he leaves the tree there and draws overlapping circles behind it. :)
Bruce: That's an interesting idea. Since Amber and Red and Purple are even more fundamental, how might they also be brought in (and should they be)?
They don't see a third-person perspective, so I don't see how that thinking could participate too closely in this discussion, but one thing we might notice is that the further we go down the more commonality we have in these interpretations. For example, at Infrared, what is the difference between human beings in terms of their interpretation of water? The scientist, the lumberjack, and the backpacker might all use the tree for shade, just as the deer, and people and deer eat the sap just like the ants.
From an integral view we are seeing all those overlapping circles, so aren't we really seeing just one multi-dimensional, multi-enacted object? We are seeing that these various enactments are related. I understand we can perform some vision-logic limbo and see the tree from the perspective of the ant a little bit, but still, with our meta-view we are seeing the circles overlap.
Wouldn't "no determinate tree" be more accurate than "no single tree"? The issue isn't how many trees there are; it's whether it is determinate, right?
Bruce: Tentatively, I would say that the approach is potentially problematic if one assumes, for instance, that if Buddhists only would begin to emphasize a 2nd person perspective more and incorporate that more in their tradition and practice, then they would finally perceive the God that they have thus far failed to acknowledge but which other traditions which focus on the 2p approach have been worshipping all along. As you know, Tibetan Tantric Buddhism has a strong tradition of 2p meditation -- working with one's yidam, for instance -- but the form this practice takes, and the particular spiritual fruits it yields, are unique to the tradition, and can't -- I would say, shouldn't -- be reductively equated with Abrahamic monotheistic or Hindu bhakti spirituality.
I tend to see it more as something a tradition will have to integrate if they want to continue developing past a certain point. It seems to me that we can get so far with one face of Spirit but to go any further along the basic waves we will have to integrate another, and then if we want to go further still we will eventually have to integrate another. In the meantime one face might be explored quite deeply.
In terms of Tibetan Tantra, I could know more about it, but my impression had been that they were mostly using the second-person for state training purposes. I think I may have had that impression because I had mostly heard it through Western interpreters. In any case, it's interesting to hear Fede say he's heard many Tibetans praying to their yidams like Christians pray to the Virgin Mary.
How do you compare Christian traditions that include some form of meditation with those Christian traditions that don't? Don't the former transcend and include the latter?
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Re: ~
Posted August 20th, 2010 by Balder in response to ~Hola, David,
My guess is that he leaves the tree there and draws overlapping circles behind it. :)
Maybe! If I run into him sometime, I'll ask him.
Wouldn't "no determinate tree" be more accurate than "no single tree"? The issue isn't how many trees there are; it's whether it is determinate, right?
Yes, except -- from many particular enactments, the "tree" actually appears quite determinate, doesn't it? Multiply determinate ...
I tend to see it more as something a tradition will have to integrate if they want to continue developing past a certain point. It seems to me that we can get so far with one face of Spirit but to go any further along the basic waves we will have to integrate another, and then if we want to go further still we will eventually have to integrate another. In the meantime one face might be explored quite deeply.
My point was that, even if a tradition brings in a different "face" or perspective, it might be quite a different "enactment" than you find in other traditions. For instance, Buddhism's three sacred jewels are Buddha (1p), Dharma (3p), and Sangha (2p). So Theravada Buddhism has a 2p dimension to its spiritual vision and devotional/reverential praxis, but it is quite different from relating to a transcendent Spirit as a formless, eternal Thou. Are you suggesting that, in order to be complete (or more integral), Theravada Buddhism needs to bring in more of a theistic notion in order to have a fully integral religious practice? If you answer this, to make it interesting, imagine that there might also be a hidden forest Wat out there housing 2nd or 3rd tier Theravadan monks, and speak on their behalf as well.
How do you compare Christian traditions that include some form of meditation with those Christian traditions that don't? Don't the former transcend and include the latter?
Hmm, it would depend. Possibly, yes; but I think it's possible that there could be a non-meditative tradition that transcends and includes the "view" of a meditative tradition, at least in some important ways.
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Posted August 20th, 2010 by David Marshall in response to Re: ~Hiya, Bruce.
Yes, except -- from many particular enactments, the "tree" actually appears quite determinate, doesn't it? Multiply determinate ...
Of course we're just splitting semantic hairs, but aren't we left with multiple enactments of an indeterminate Chicago rather than multiple Chicagos? I believe in the audio Wilber says something like we are left with the "sum total" of all these enactments or something.
Bruce: So Theravada Buddhism has a 2p dimension to its spiritual vision and devotional/reverential praxis, but it is quite different from relating to a transcendent Spirit as a formless, eternal Thou. Are you suggesting that, in order to be complete (or more integral), Theravada Buddhism needs to bring in more of a theistic notion in order to have a fully integral religious practice? If you answer this, to make it interesting, imagine that there might also be a hidden forest Wat out there housing 2nd or 3rd tier Theravadan monks, and speak on their behalf as well.
Well, I think we might look at other Buddhists we agreed were second and third tier and see what they are up to for clues. Because we might say that they all have a similar basis, right?
So, you know who my favorite Buddhist is, and you probably remember the times I have quoted him mentioning a second-face perspective. It isn't often, but Suzuki Roshi speaks of existing in Big Mind as an act of faith, for example:
To exist in big mind is an act of faith, which is different from the usual faith of believing in a particular idea or being. It is to believe that something is supporting us and supporting all our activities including thinking mind and emotional feelings. All these things are supported by something that has no form or color. It is impossible to know what it is, but something exists there, something that is neither material nor spiritual. Something like that always exists, and we exist in that space. That is the feeling of pure being. . . . [Not Always So: Practicing the True Spirit of Zen, pp. 56, 65-7]
And I think it's clear that he is referring to what he calls "inmost nature" elsewhere:
Some might say, "Well, he's just putting it this in a way so that his Western students can understand it. He doesn't really believe in God." But I don't think that's correct; I think he just became really cross-paradigmatic in his thinking and that he had to take these different perspectives to realize and relate to "inmost nature" (as opposed to simple emptiness state training).
So, I would just say that that might be a clue as to the future of Theravadan Buddhism, and other Buddhist schools. I am sure there are some other examples kind of like Suzuki out there, but I don't know who they would be. I mean, I am sure he is not the only third-tier Buddhist, but I imagine there must be others.
Bruce: Hmm, it would depend. Possibly, yes; but I think it's possible that there could be a non-meditative tradition that transcends and includes the "view" of a meditative tradition, at least in some important ways.
Do you mean enacting deeper states in a different way, or transcending and including them in a different way? Do you question it that state training is necessary for higher stages?
Thank you for the quote from Almaas; he gives a particularly beautiful and profound treatment of it, I think. I appreciate his work a great deal, particularly his teaching on inquiry and surrender and the universal logos you mention. But I'm wondering how his "particular logos" is different from "type" in AQAL. Also, do you think his use of "particular logos" is archetypal rather than interpreted as a kosmic habit? Is that the difference?
With love,
David
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Re: ~
Posted August 21st, 2010 by Balder in response to ~Do you mean enacting deeper states in a different way, or transcending and including them in a different way? Do you question it that state training is necessary for higher stages?
I just meant something like a non-contemplative Green Catholic or Episcopal church might have a view which, in important respects, transcends and includes those of an Amber monastic Catholic community. Wilber points out that state experiences, while they can often foster growth -- in the right setting -- can also serve to "cement" views at a certain level (perhaps by providing what appears to be an extra-rational confirmation of the "truth" of a given level's interpretation).
But I'm wondering how his "particular logos" is different from "type" in AQAL. Also, do you think his use of "particular logos" is archetypal rather than interpreted as a kosmic habit? Is that the difference?
I get the sense that his logos is broader and more "faceted" than type, in that a given logos can involve a full AQAL range of factors. You could say that there are many types of logos, but any given logos can also accommodate multiple types (say, the "Christian" logos which accommodates multiple denominations).
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What's the need of an alternative theory anyway?
Posted August 21st, 2010 by Federico ParraHi guys!
What I was asking in my first email, that I think continues to be uncontested, is
why is an alternative theory needed in the first place, when so many of the 2nd and 3rd tier
teachers that we know feels comfortable with the idea
of the 3 faces of god and with the general idea that they are practicing in different
ways to get to the same "thing"?
I started saying that 2nd tier can see trough conceptual differences (while not erasing them).
I hear you Balder, and your preocupation appears for me perfect in the context settled by
father Mayer and Dr. Cameron calling for a Christianity clean from Buddhist interpretations.
But, as I said, I see most 2nd and 3rt tier teachers and lineage holders not having those problems
with recognizing that their realization is the same the others traditions are having.
On the contrary, I see Buddhist, Kabala, Christian and Dzogchen teachers being in agreement of using their traditions paths interchangeably, and sharing about the outcomes without much problems either (like the incredible agreement between Lama Surya and Sally Kempton that No Self and Self was the same thing, or Father Keatting accepting that the end of the Christian path is "becoming God", even if it was taboo).
And I feel (correct me if I am wrong) a type of agression (that I felt from Father Mayer also)
when this issues come up, because in a way its implying that all these teachers are projecting an agreement
that can't be there in the first place, you see? Kind of trying to reframe them and all their assesment on the contrary by force.
I was listening to Ken and Diane yesterday in the audio about Sexual Harassment, and something
similar pop up. Diane said that in postmodern culture a woman that says to a judge that she wanted
to have sex with her employer, that she wasn't forced, will get a reinterpretation from the judge contesting something like "you THINK you wanted, but really it was the masculine pressure on you. You didn't really have a choice", which takes all power out from women, it dissempower them totally.
Something similar I see here (and saw in the Mayer discussions) going on.
Is like all 2nd and 3rd tier accounts for a "finishing point in common" are by force reframed because from a postmodern perspective that simply cannot be happening; so we are saying to these teachers something like the judge to the girl: "you are NOT realizing the very same thing the other teacher from another tradition is realizing; you think you are, because you are being confused by Integral Theory (or anything), but that isn't really happening" you see?
That makes violence to their own interpretation which is inline with the 3 faces of god theory. To their own feeling that indeed it IS the same finishing point, and even that most of their practices are linked to each other's (which reabhilitates the kind of mapping Ken and Daniel Brown did, which found that most of the stages of the path are indeed universal, like Subtle illuminations, Causal void, and Non Dual awareness).
What do you both think of this?
Thank you and much love,
Fede
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disposition
Posted August 21st, 2010 by Annie in response to What's the need of an alternative theory anyway?Hi Fede, Thanks for the summary, I really think we needed to reach this “bottom line”, I thought we had avoided what I had interpreted by Bruce’s paper; what does Integral Spirituality look like? I really don’t see a “finishing point in common” rather I think what Bruce was leading to is that our emphasis could be on AQAL and Stage Development while allowing the Traditions to flourish according to their particular structure. I see our view from Absolute eyes and we can be defined by any perspective you choose to give us, my business is to See you and Hear you - that is also my primary perspective. I don’t want to look at you as carrying two truths, I want to validate you according to the only truth you can carry and that is in your humanity. We need to listen again to Ken’s Keynote address, I don’t think it could be stated any better or any clearer, we have identified the direction in which our eyes see, we can look at ourselves but this we only know through “other”. That is the disposition that needs to take hold. If you (figuratively) think I am not being faithful to who I am but rather reflecting the masculine characteristics that have dominated this site then you have missed the point entirely. I cannot see ME, not if IAM doing it right! If you are influenced by me you too are being faithful to YOU. annie
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Re: What's the Need ...
Posted August 21st, 2010 by Balder in response to What's the need of an alternative theory anyway?Hi, Fede, I fear there may be some misunderstanding going on, but unfortunately I don't have much time this morning to respond (I have to head out the door in a few minutes to teach an all day class). I am NOT saying that Father Keating is wrong if he finds value in or accepts that his experience is best explained by Integral Theory and the Three Faces of God. I was suggesting that such a "meaning" was in some sense a new enactment, though, in relation to tradition; and that is confirmed by his stating his own position in contrast to the taboos that still exist in his tradition.
Beyond this, if the theory preserves a metaphysical core, an item of faith at the center, which supports the belief that everyone is contacting the same thing, then I have no objection to that as a support and source of inspiration for an individual's own orientation. And I am concerned that this particular metaphysical belief has the potential to "do violence" as well, repeating the patterns of modernist inclusivism (such as ranking anyone who doesn't have faith in this metaphysical center as "lower"). Do you see my concern in this regard as well? I don't think we can avoid metaphysical commitments altogether, but I do think we could make them in ways that might avoid this sort of modernist "inclusivism," and that's what I'm trying to discuss here.
Best wishes for now!
B.
I don't have problems with the notion of levels or making levels assessments, but I am concerned when / if a tradition starts to rank on the basis of agreement, or lack thereof, in a metaphysical object of faith.
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Territory
Posted August 21st, 2010 by Federico Parra in response to Re: What's the Need ...Hi Bruce! :-)
from sunny saturday in Paris:
you said: I don't have problems with the notion of levels or making levels assessments, but I am concerned when / if a tradition starts to rank on the basis of agreement, or lack thereof, in a metaphysical object of faith.
But what I if it comes with the territory?
Namely, what if all people that go into second tier (without even hearing about Wilber or AQAL or even Integral Theory) start to experience their particular tradition as being only one of the many doors to the same wisdom?
What if it is not Integral Theory that is "discovering" this and people learning it, but instead if Ken is only an atractor of something that was already happening all round the world?
I understand you agree to make assesment based on levels (ie. developmental studies), still this appears to me as a developmental trait like any other, and indeed is described by Fowler's line of Spiritual development (that, in light of the new bi-axial model (stages vs state-stages) becomes more of a "Spiritual Interpretation" line (while the horizontal axis, for me at least, is better representative of Spiritual Development per se).
In my view, development into second tier includes (as one of its traits, namely the spiritual line) the "spontaneous" understanding that the esoteric core of our own religion is the same as those of my brothers.And that's what I understand Fawler is suggesting.
If my view is correct, then the "violence" you are describing is implied in level assesment in general (level assesment is inclusivist in nature, isn't it? Teal claims to be including Amber; but I don't know if Amber would agree).
I don't think it is more violent than any other developmental assesment.
What do you think?
have a nice Saturday at work!
Fede
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A short note
Posted August 21st, 2010 by Balder in response to TerritoryHi, Fede,
But what I if it comes with the territory?
Namely, what if all people that go into second tier (without even hearing about Wilber or AQAL or even Integral Theory) start to experience their particular tradition as being only one of the many doors to the same wisdom?
I find it theoretically problematic to identify a particular content of belief or a faith item, as opposed to a mode of cognition or meaning-making, as a definitive marker of a particular stage attainment.
From my perspective, because 2nd tier does involve developing the ability to think meta-paradigmatically, it is likely that people who are able to do so will begin to see multiple paths or traditions as valid. (I think we see this is actually the case.) But I don't think such a perception necessarily entails then coming to the conclusion that they are all actually doorways to the same identical wisdom, or that they all lead to the same ultimate soteriological ends. Some do come to that conclusion, but I don't think it's inevitable (structurally built in). It's an additional (faith) step that is not necessitated by meta-paradigmatic perspective-taking.
For instance, if you understand traditional practices enactively, there is no reason to presuppose a pre-given "wisdom" or "truth" that all access (once they climb high enough on the ladder). This latter formulation strikes me as still essentially committed to the myth of the given.
I have more I want to write, but that's all I have time for at the moment. (My family is downstairs, all waiting to watch the film, Babies, with me.) More soon!
Warm wishes,
Bruce
P.S. The belief that many paths all lead to the same ultimate truth or wisdom is an old one, as I expect you know; and it has been quite a common one among perennial philosophical adherents over the last half a century. I'm not sure all of them were "2nd tier," but they arrived at that belief nevertheless. I know I arrived at that belief on my own as well, and held it for many years. (Perhaps I've regressed in my middle age?:-) ).
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~
Posted August 22nd, 2010 by David Marshall in response to A short noteBruce: Beyond this, if the theory preserves a metaphysical core, an item of faith at the center, which supports the belief that everyone is contacting the same thing.
Hi, Bruce.
For one thing, I think we need to get away from the phrase "the same thing." If anything, it is the "same things."
There is horizontal development (where states are trained as state-stages), vertical development (where states are ultimately developed as stage adaptations); there are three faces of Spirit, multiple intelligences, other lines of development. All this can be emphasized in different combinations. So there are really many variables.
I don't think anyone in integral is really saying these different traditions are enacting the "same thing" in the way that they do in the perennial philosophy. In fact, often it is pointed out that they aren't enacting the same thing, that one school is exploring the first face of Spirit while another is exploring the second face of Spirit, for example.
Bruce: For instance, if you understand traditional practices enactively, there is no reason to presuppose a pre-given "wisdom" or "truth" that all access (once they climb high enough on the ladder). This latter formulation strikes me as still essentially committed to the myth of the given.
I don't think enactivism precludes universal features that people in various cultures employing similar injunctions can enact. Enactments "bring forth" or "disclose" phenomena, using Wilber's phrases, and enactivism doesn't claim that all enacted phenomena must be local or historical.
Franscisco Varela, for example, was a practicing Buddhist, and he doesn't seem to have been bothered by the notion of absolute bodhicitta:
When dicussing wisdom from the point of view of compassion, the Sanskrit term often used is bodhicitta, which has been variously translated as "enlightened mind," "the heart of the enlightened state of mind," or simply "awakened heart." Bodhicitta is said to have two aspects, one absolute and one relative. Absolute bodhicitta is the term applied to whatever state is considered ultimate or fundamental in a given Buddhist tradition - the experience of the groundlessness of sunyata or the (positively defined) sudden glimpse of the natural, awake state itself. Relative bodhicitta is that fundamental warmth toward the phenomenal world that practitioners report arises from absolute experience and that manifests iteself as concern for the welfare of others beyond merely naive compassion.
The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience, Pages: 249..250
Also, I think cross-cultural studies like those of Brown undercut the notion that it is simply the myth of the given.
Best,
David
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But what about the involutionary givens?
Posted August 22nd, 2010 by Federico Parra in response to A short noteIn a discussion between Cameron Freeman and Ken by phone http://integrallife.com/editorial/appendix-ii-integral-post-metaphysics (last audio) Dr. Cameron asks Ken if AQAL distinctions (ie. Quadrants and 8 indigenous perspectives) are yet another version of the myth of the given.
Ken responds that not nessesarity; because the myth of the given is not to say there are no givens at all; you are allowed to put some involutionary givens. For example, he proceeds to say that the main 4 distinctions of AQAL (Quadrants) are involutionary givens of the Universe itself (interestingly enough, that is more than to simply put "the Absolute" as a given as I was proposing! He is even putting givens in the manifest world!).
You said: From my perspective, because 2nd tier does involve developing the ability to think meta-paradigmatically, it is likely that people who are able to do so will begin to see multiple paths or traditions as valid
That is what happens according to only one line of development (cognitive). But what about the Spiritual Interpretations line? That line disclose about how we see religion.
You said: I find it theoretically problematic to identify a particular content of belief or a faith item, as opposed to a mode of cognition or meaning-making, as a definitive marker of a particular stage attainment.
But you are taking as a "given" that it is indeed a "particular belief or faith item" (suggesting there are "others"), while what is suggested by Integral Theory is that everyone in every tradition were discussing about the first thing from the day 1 without noticing it, because of the infinite and diverse array of versions of it (as Steve says, because of enormous quanity of AQAL configurations in Collectives and Individuals, including types).
You are taking as a "given" the existence of multiple objects of faith; giving credibility for example to people that claim that being Christian their object of faith is the Christ and that is not the same as the Buddhists; but what I am saying is that that type of claim is only possible when a person didn't still got into Second Tier in their Spiritual Interpretation line.
In another words, I see those claims exactly as I see the postmodern claim (ie. Meyeroff) that Developmental studies are problematic at best, and we should not take them into account at all in a theory of everything (?).
That comment is simply what green sees when it sees Teal Integral studies (green doesn't like herarchies and so on).
I believe the same applies here: I believe all the claims of Integral Spiritual Inclusivism (the one coming from the religions themselves feeling violated in any form) are coming from people with at the very least a 1st tier altitude in their Spiritual Interpretation line.
It's not that that line proclaims a specific content (ie. believe in a kind of "chain of being") but that at that altitude in that line, again, without getting to know Wilber or AQAL or anything at all, people starts to see that their believe is just another form of the same thing my neighbour believes in yet another tradition.
Still, I think that if you come from a faith that there is no such an universal object that was contacted since the beginning and discovered to be the same at 2nd tier, and I come from the positive believe in such a thing, it could be different to accord on very basic tenets; for example you could continue to say that what I a proposing is a faith, and I could say that "no, it is there", but still I (and everyone involved in Integral Spirituality) could be pointed as men and women of faith in a particular enactment (ie. chain of being).
My only way out of this is proposing the universal leap as I said: I believe that persons world over, without knowing Wilber or AQAL (like happened to me), when evolving to 2nd tier specifically in their Spiritual Interpretation line will suffer a dramatic, radical discovery: their tradition is pointing to the same realm that the tradition of my neighbour.
About you being an exception, you could as well be doubting about your 2nd tier interpretation for a while while trying to debunk it to see its firmness; which I believe is the healthiets of the things to do; like, being a Buddhist, take some steps behind and look at "Buddhism" and its tenets and its behaviours and see if you can see a problem there.
And, also, let me ask you: If you have today a Rigpa experience in your Dzogchen framework; and tomorrow you tell the experience to Father Thomas K. and he tells you: "oh! that's good son! you were God and every son of him for some minutes! Great!", are you really telling me you would re-interpret him as "well, that is his view, but from an enactive point of view, I didn't contact God, only Rigpa, and God is different because...."...Really?
Last but not least, in another audio in that same series (I heard it yesterday) Wilber says what I guessed in a comment up there; that while Non Dual and Subtle are more problematic to disclose as Universal, Causal is exactly the same doesn't matter in what tradition you are discussing.
A Causal experience is an experience of Void and sometimes Clear Light, but both are disclosed in a state of mind were even the minimum faculty of "waking cognition" or even "dreaming cognition" is off, so at least in the moment of the experience there are no interpretations happening, no variations on it, and that is why in the accounts of Causal there is much more accordance than in the accounts of other states.
As a bottom line: I don't think the theory have to be modified to accomodate people from traditions that feel they are not the same as others in any essential way; on the contrary, I think those traditions need to update and strentch (ie. evolve to second tier) in order to realize the theory was only describing what people tend to experience at that point naturally and spontaneously.
Love to you all.
Blessings from this "Dimanchee en Paris"
F.
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Posted August 21st, 2010 by David Marshall in response to What's the need of an alternative theory anyway?Hi Fede,
Fede: What I was asking in my first email, that I think continues to be uncontested, is
why is an alternative theory needed in the first place, when so many of the 2nd and 3rd tier
teachers that we know feels comfortable with the idea
of the 3 faces of god and with the general idea that they are practicing in different
ways to get to the same "thing"?
Yes, I agree with this. For one thing, integral theory allows for all sorts of variation. There are different types at each altitude, and each type may also emphasize different lines. Each type may emphasize a different mix of the three faces of God, for example, a different mix of the Good, the True, and the Beautiful, among other lines.
Even though there is a universal aspect of state realization, for example, as Daniel Brown's work shows, there is also a particular aspect, particular to each type, and those particular differences can be profound.
If anything important turns up that isn't covered by integral theory, it can be added. I haven't seen anything so far that makes me think Buddhist state training is different than Advaita state training, for example. The differences appear to be superficial or type specific, while the deeper features seem to be the same.
With love,
David.
PS. I love the Garrahand. I think I'd like to get a couple some day.
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Meta-Garrahand
Posted August 22nd, 2010 by Federico Parra in response to ~David: I love the Garrahand. I think I'd like to get a couple some day.
Hi David! Thank you for the appreciation!
Meta-discounts apply for Integral musicians :-)
just let me know when you want them!
peace,
Fede
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Garrahand
Posted August 22nd, 2010 by Balder in response to Meta-GarrahandYes, I may be ordering one as well! As I told you, I tried to design something similar (non-electronic), but never got farther than the first prototype. I love what you've come up with! I'd also love to get a hang drum sometime, but they're hard to find...
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I'll Open My Mouth and Dispel All Doubt
Posted August 22nd, 2010 by Jennifer GroveHi, all.
I'm taking a very shallow stab at this. I am unable to do all this reading, however, because this topic concerns me so much I'm going to do the best I can and make mistakes. I'm sorry about the mistakes. Hopefully, you can just help me out and not disqualify me because I can't get it all.
I followed the path laid out for me from Jonathan's thread, to Balder's thread to Balder's pdf paper. Yes, I'm attempting to look at that paper. It's got 26 pages in it! Shit! I'll never make it. But I'm gonna do my best and look for things I can talk about.
#1
Balder, I love the Abstract!
However, you open with a quote from Banerji that clouds the issue too much, imo. Ironically, I just listened to some videos of Gopi Krishna today who, you may know, made the unification of the World's religions a priority.
Halbfass (via Banerji) is correct in identifying this priority, or at least interest, in traditional sectarian Indian thot. Clearly he has perspective on India. However, who is taking perspective of Halbfass? Religious unification happens to be one of the legitimate and valid gifts that Indian thot has to offer the world. As the Blue vMeme idea that it was for them (timestamp for Advaita Vedanta: 788-821 c.e., timestamp for Jainism: fuckin' OLD!), it rocked in comparison to many others. Go, India! Bless her sweet socks off!
So this cannot be considered true integration as integration is a newer development stabilizing only very recently. That idea must be something else. And true integration also must be something else entirely. Does Halbfass understand this? Does Banerji? This is too obscured by multiple speculations which don't have a large enough perspective. So, I don't think this quote was helpful.
#2
However, if we have to dialog with systems of thot that believe they are on the edge but aren't, how do we proceed? Do we point out to them that they are comparing apples and oranges? Do we suggest that they are atoms and wouldn't know a molecule if it bit them on the nose?
In your description of "exclusivism" and "pluralism" and "inclusivism", you've aranged them all on a flat surface with two at the ends and one inbetween them. Is this how it must be done? Because I don't believe that's how it is. But if we're going to have any shared meaning with people who cannot see a level higher, then how else are we going to proceed?
At the bottom of the scale of development, there will be a duality. One will be good and the other will be bad. The good one will become a problem that the next level of development will solve. And there will again, be a duality. One will be good and the other will be bad. The good one will solve the problem of the last developmental level. And on and on it goes. The roots of the 3 words above have been riding this spiral quite a ways up and they have each gained in meaning and complexity at each level. There is far too much meaning in the words as you show them here to simply mark 3 spots on a line. They each have histories of both being problems as well as solving problems. I think this will be a priority complaint of Green that we have to take seriously.
Therefore, any attempt to create a flat surface upon which to lay our distinctions or categories - especially in one simple straight line! - will creat a problem for the staunch pomo thinker. Even tho it may be tricky, I see no option but to take their bet and raise it. Bring them up a level.
If there are multiple others with completely unrelated otherness, ask them to name the field within which they float. If they can conceive of unrelated otherness, and you can also, and both are aware that together you make up completely different perspectives from which to view unrelated otherness, what will they call THIS awareness that we are now together speaking from?
Don't make a move until they name the space.
Then both can proceed with shared meaning. Demonstrate to them that you can value at least as much otherness as they can, or else they will never risk. At that point all those wonderful thinkers and amazing thots will stop being ammunition and become beautiful flowers in a field that there can never be too many of. They will stop making performance contradictions because they have named the field.
And this is actually the point.
I was reading the "EnlighteNext" article on Jean Gebser the other night and understood his deep shift in perspective this way: He went from not being aware that we all swam in an ocean of fear, to being aware that we all swam in an ocean of fear to being aware that there is an ocean of trust to swim in instead. Everything is in this ocean. Even things which fear and compete against others and kill to survive - all can now be trusted to be part of some larger something. Something friendly, instead of something scary.
This something scary is the field that the pomo Nazi is afraid of. His own awareness holds things with benevolence because he is protecting them from those who hold them with malevolence. In his case, malevolence is anything that exerts a downward control or dishonor. It must be demonstrated that the Integral thinker can hold with infinite benevolence - even beyond his own. Let us do so. This will not interfere or hinder the Integral solution at all. It will only make it more clear.
The Integral solution isn't really about control or dishonor. We know that, but the super-pomo will not. It must be demonstrated.
One of the things that some pomo thinkers did was dismantle the assumption that a reader/listener can understand the writer/speaker and Objects can be held together with common meaning asigned to them from all sides. Fine. But what about the Subject? What kind of Subject did they create in so doing? Can I determine if that Subject is friendly or dangerous (even if I can't, perhaps you can) regardless of whether I understand what they're talking about? Am I even aware of this? Even when Derrida got reallyfreakin'weird, if you could be aware of him as a Subject, you could still tell he was a benevolent man. If you couldn't see him as Subject, you called him a "terrorist".
Unfortunately, there has been alot of hyperbole coming from Integral about expressions of "exclusivism". Even if the Objects being talked about can be understood, the subject speaking seems to often be malevolent. Our tone will be seen by some pomo thinkers even if they cannot see their own. And if we cannot become aware of this, we lose the whole game. If we ask them to name the field of awareness, they will become aware of it, and their tone will become an Object we can point to.
If they want to deconstruct the Subject too, then we can sit and do "neti-neti" all day with them. Right? So what? Who's gonna make dinner?
We're going to have to do alot of clean up. We should be cleaning up our language. But we should also especially be cleaning up our mood and tone. Myself included.
#3
I disagree with Cheng that all religions should be seen as integral parts of a development process. That is backwards. Development takes place within religions.
Panikkar is closer.
Ferrer & Sherman don't seem to be saying anything significant. Yeah, events can't be determined or reduced to linguistic categories, but understanding can accomodate them. The Subject is the container and while it may not be a System, you can name it Fred. It is still an Object in the awareness.
D'Costa makes this even more plain. Bless him. His critics, like Derrida's, are getting lost in the Objects. It's the Subject that matters.
OKAY!
So, Postmetaphysical Enactive Spirituality sounds closer to what I'm trying to describe but JESUS y'all are using alot of words there! wth
I'm starting to choke on the text and can't concentrate any longer. Going to bed now. LOL Can't believe I made it past half way! WOOT!
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:)
Posted August 22nd, 2010 by Federico Parra in response to I'll Open My Mouth and Dispel All DoubtThat was a GREAT comment in many regards.
You hit so many points!
I will read it again and come back to you in a more thoughtful way.
For now, one thing that I realized from your comment is that we can take a more "ultimate" stance in analizing this.
For instance:
What religions world over are ultimately disclosing is Consciousness.
God, ultimately, is Consciousness.
Emptyness, ultimately, is Consciousness.
Atman that is Bhraman, is Consciousness.
(of course, not "individual consciousness" but Universal consciousness).
All names, practices, concepts, myths, godma, ideas, interpretations, are different but that one thing is there always.
Consciousness is indeniable, because: Who could deny it universal-ness to another person, when both can communicate ONLY because they are "swimming" in that consciousness? A "We" is not possible without accepting a methaphysical given (which is very easy to test for truth): Consciousness.
That is the Absolute I wanted to have apart from "the rest".
Consciosness on one side, its creations on the other (ultimately, not two, but NOT ONE either).
Concsiousness is "The One", God, Emptyness, and so on, and is the paper in which we draw the four quadrants.
Consicousness is what all religions were and are about, know it or not.
Consciousness is the Absolute I wanted to save from LL absolutism.
I would like to know what others thing about this.
Love to all and to you Jen!
Fede
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Welllllllll, Yeah
Posted August 22nd, 2010 by Jennifer Grove in response to :)But I'm not pointing to that. And I'm certainly not naming it.
What I'm pointing to is the consciousness of all those who are simply in the discussion and complaining about the "myths" (given/structure). You're actually doing what, I think, they don't want us to do. And I'm trying to say, we don't have to do that. Much as we might like to and have fun doing, it's not necessary in order to represent the Integral Post-metaphysic.
We don't have to say, "Consciousness is _______". In fact, I'm asking us not to specifically. We're all addicted to naming the Objects. Just stop. Let all the Objects name themselves (don't worry, they'll never come to agreement about this) and then just say, okay, now you guys name the field of awareness that we're all holding all this within. If they want to call it consciousness, that's up to them. I don't care. They can name it Fred. What matters is that now we have made that field an Object that we can point to and draw their attention to. It is the only container necessary. This is the Left hand Quads (I think).
From there, the naming of religious Objects in the Right can become play instead of war because our field of awareness is benevolent and flexible now instead of contentious or controlling as it used to be. There are infinite ways we can group and organize them and name them, but it is always the respectful thing to do to let them place themselves where they want to go. It's not really our job. Because at this level, we don't have to group and label religions or religious Objects such as Atman, Brahman, Ain Sof, etc.
What we do is group and label value Memes and the levels of care or abilities to hold perspectives, etc. All those things arise inside of religions and so all religions contain each level of care, etc.. Also, from these levels of care, we hold religions and religious Objects in our awareness. This will be undeniable.
All the complainers are right. They are ALL right. Each kind of top-down controlling naming project comes from a level of awareness that cannot simply hold things without judgment and with benevolence. It's the Subject that's different. And that's where we apply ourselves.
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Well...no :(
Posted August 22nd, 2010 by Federico Parra in response to Welllllllll, YeahJen, I think I understand where are you heading and I see a kind of intelligence that anyway doesn't surprise me coming from you (I think you are brillant).
Nonetheless, I think what you suggest could be naive.
In this sense:
Let's say you are discussing with someone that says that the very goal of Religion and Spiritual Practice (and life) is to arrive to have a vision of Ala. That's the aim, he/she says.
You do your "trick", you do some pointing out instructions and "voila!", he/she "spots" Fred (
)
Maybe him/her could say: "hey! that was interesting! good trick! I love feeling Fred! now, get back to Spiritual Practice, which is to arrive to have a vision of Ala..."

So, one of the questions here is if the Integral Map, as an operative system of life, should or not include some guidance about Spirituality and, if it does, how? with which detail?
One way (which is how the AQAL map is presented today) is to give some general lines, for example:
Every tradition, goes trough a generally similar procession of state-stages; they go grom gross-to subtle-to causal-to nondual (yes, you can call those Bart-Lisa-Homero-Marge). Not all traditions have developed ways to go trough all of these, though these ARE available to all humanity cause these correspond with the Natural States.
So, we actually give some guidance in the map.
Coming back to the example; if the guy/girl even after experiencing "Fred" (causal) still says: the objective of religion is to have a vision of Ala; at that point you can take the map and say him/her: Look pal, any vision you can have is still a Sublte phenomena. So that can be the objective of your religion, fine. But it is good to know that still there are other steps you could take; steps that are indeed Beyond that thing you love so much; one of them is Fred (the causal).There is even another (non dual).
Again, I agree with you that we should, when possible, simply point to the thing and let the person name it as wanted.
But, still, there is the problem of how we include this in the map.
For the record: I really believe that AQAL as it is right now is the most accurate map of life. I truly believe there is almost nothing to change in it, and that the corrections it will suffer in the future will be small. And believe that most of the discussion around it are not something post-AQAL, but pre-AQAL, in the sense that are manifestations of points that had not been correctly understood (or not sufficiently well explained by Wilber himself).
When some author (and I saw this trough the papers) name other authors for backup, I see those authors (the ones quoted) also as being thinkers that didn't still step into the problems that Ken has indeed step before them and even resolved.
In resume: my way of seeing the "field", is that we are still in the process of getting to understand what Ken is saying; and why it is right. In almost all directions.
The process includes critizicing the model in all possible directions to test that it holds itself.
I think that process is in itself healthy.
And I believe also that it could accelerate a lot if Ken was more responsive to the critiques (which because of simple human limits, he can't).
For example, I believe that if Ken could enter this very post, he would knock out myself, Bruce, Steve, and you with something like 4 paragraphs.
One could believe that is an extreme way of seeing things. On the contrary, I think is what we see happening every time Ken engage someone in discussion.
Hear the 30 hours of discussion about Integral Spirituality. Take serious critics like Cameron Freeman. He answers to all his critiques in seconds; you hear once and over again Cameron going like "oh...yes. you are right. I didn't see that".
The same with all the other critics. The same happened to every critic that enter in direct conversation with him (I couldn't hear his conversation with Bruce! the audio is not working :(
I'm not saying that we can't find a weakness in the model. I am only saying I think that didn't happen yet.
Even Visser, one of Ken's "archienemy", in his review of ITC 2010 (at integral world) said that:
1) He does believe, contrary to most, that Integral = AQAL at this time. That is time to recognize that Integral means Ken Wilber in these days and
2) That there haven't appeared any "Jung" to the "Freud" he is.
We are talking of the very guy that shoots venom to Ken since he wakes up in the morning up to late in the night!
Still, he doesn't believe, in his heart, that anyone has still become as a "Jung" to the "Freud" of Integral studies Ken is.
Lot of love to you Jen.
Fede
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Hmmmm....
Posted August 22nd, 2010 by Jennifer Grove in response to Well...no :(There is something that I'm saying that you're not understanding. You're making an assumption about what I mean that isn't what I mean.
This is very interesting. I have to think about this.
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Love and Emergent Horizons
Posted August 22nd, 2010 by Balder in response to Welllllllll, YeahHi, Jennifer, if I get what you're suggesting -- and I believe I do -- then this is something Panikkar suggests as well, and he elects (sometimes!) to call this "field" love (or love of God), not as an ideal, not even as an act, but as the ungraspable, open, creative or generative "context" of such cross-paradigmatic encounter. He also says, let objects be objects (or let each mythos be its own mythos); and let's celebrate them as such. There's no need to finally name a master object, or even a predetermined soteriological path, which is common to them all. If we try to subsume all traditions under one metaphysical constant or master narrative, or argue that all salvations or soteriological projects are identical (or should be, if they only grew up), we will likely revert to some earlier (problematic) form of "inclusivism." We cannot establish an interpretive horizon by fiat and then expect all traditions to line themselves up within it. One, that's (potentially) "violent"; two, it's not likely to work; three, it's naive (from a postmetaphysical, enactive point of view, at least). We can, however, seek to "meet" other traditions where they are, following what Panikkar calls the imparative method -- listening to other as other, without assuming we "already know" what the truth of their religion is (or should be) because we already "transcend and include it." (We may transcend and include certain perspectives, but we are also inhabitants of a particular hermeneutic circle, a particular mythos, which means -- if we recognize our filters, or at least that we filter, and recognize that filters are in some sense contingent and creatively, historically emergent -- that we do not inhabit or possess the "only possible truth" or worldview of any given level or stage.) If we are able to hold a fuller, more integrative "space" or view than the member(s) of the other tradition with which we are engaged, that is fine and can be fruitfully or generatively challenging; but in a sense there is also something "yet to come" that we both must eschatologically await, a "child" of this good-faith love-play.
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Yes-Yes-Yes...
Posted August 22nd, 2010 by Jennifer Grove in response to Love and Emergent HorizonsYes-Yes-Yes-Yes!!!
OMG!
I'm not crazy after all! I'm seeing something that's THERE! JESUS!!!
Okay. I'll calm down now.
[breathing]
LOL Check it out. You fit all that in one paragraph!
I'll tell you what! Holding radical Otherness with benevolence or Love (not a Law or moral or pious "way of life") but because this holding emerges naturally out of DEEP realization can really scare people! The litmus test that is always thrown up is the Nazi or Fundamentalist terrorist. Can we hold that? And there is no popular way to answer that. You're screwed either way! So, this is when we make the conscious decision to drive!
Yes.
And.
I'm gonna get in the car and drive this one somewhere because lives are at stake.
I don't have to drive it because I hate or can't tolerate. That is the old way. I'm gonna drive because I love and lives are at stake.
I've told people before that I understand Nazism and I understand extremist exclusionary religious fervor. I get it. I don't have to allow it just because I get it. And I'm not stupid or evil just because I get it. But people back the hell away from me nevertheless. It is really difficult to stand in this place. And very, very lonely.
But I can't be anywhere else.
What makes the difference is not what category the Objects are in. What makes the difference is our awareness of the Subject. We don't even have to be "enlightened" (obviously). We just have to be aware to a functional enough level that it impacts our decisions and actions, our tone and speech.
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Well said Bruce!
Posted August 23rd, 2010 by Annie in response to Love and Emergent HorizonsI can't quote your paper but i love the last line; We are not absorbed....
...the map points beyond itself and invites the dialogical enactment of a new vision.
I understand the arguments but i am holding the belief that we cannot homogenize the distictions, something new seems to be called for.
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Dispelling Doubt II
Posted August 22nd, 2010 by Jennifer Grove in response to I'll Open My Mouth and Dispel All DoubtOkay, I'm back.
I gotta say, I'm having a hard time with the jargon. I know its necessary, but it's slowing me way down having to look shit up every other sentence. Just sayin'.
It looks like "perspectivism" as a "strategy" was not okay, but Panikkar correctly sees that it is somehow necessary to proceed. Is it the strategy that is necessary or something else? What is really getting in the way of solving this puzzle?
He's saying that OTHERS see our limited perspective (Left Quads), while WE see what we're looking at (Right Quads) thru that perspective. What I'm asking for is for US to see both. He is right. We no longer need to be certain about Objects. Objects will appear to change as we look thru different filters/windows. What we need to do is become aware of our filters. The certainty that comes with a LACK of awareness of our filters is "VIOLENT". The new thing that emergest to take its place once we become aware of our filters is "NON-VIOLENT".
And you're right. AQAL saves the day because it expands the 1 dimensional linear seeing into 2 dimensional plane seeing. The problem cannot go away as long as we keep trying to find a "right way" to do something and a "wrong way". That's too linear. Critics automatically position themselves at an opposite end of a linear question which only compounds the problem. This is the problem with debate and the old Mode of Discourse. It cannot create the space necessary to break out of the performance contradiction.
This is the New Mode of Discourse that I'm asking for. Panikkar gets this. But he sure uses alot of fancy words...
Your and Bitbol's use of the term "operator" is pretty good here. I like the analogy of driving. Consider this phrase and you'll prolly see the problem immediately:
"Keep your eyes on the road, your hands upon the wheel."
~Jim Morrison
This is what is necessary in order to go somewhere. If you keep one eye on the road and the other on the wheel, you'll end up in a ditch. In order to navigate the realm of objects, we have to take our eyes off the wheel. This is what "learning to drive" basically entails. It requires us to become UNCONSCIOUS of our hands and feet.
My Egg Donor has a boyfriend. He's very old and very old fashioned. He doesn't see too well anymore, but he won't allow her to drive when they go places. One night he mistakenly turned into oncoming traffic (I won't describe it because non-American drivers won't get it) and freaked out the Egg Donor something feirce. He put her in harms way. His insistence upon driving even tho he can no longer navigate the world of Objects in a way that has been agreed upon by all drivers is a violent act!
Many men love to drive in a way that many women don't understand. The hand-eye coordination is so satisfying because one likes the sensation of being kinetically skilled enough to put the car exactly where one wants it. It's addicting. But think about this. It requires a LACK of awareness to do well! This is great for operating heavy machinery, but not when faced with people groups who require and deserve self-direction and autonomy. Instead, as you suggest, we should be aware of Objects as well as our impulse to drive and the fact that some of these things we're trying to drive are other Subjects and that's not always appropriate.
I like your term "invitation" as well. It's an invitation to hold Objects AND other Subjects with benevolent awareness. Together. With all the variety that this will entail. Yes. It's a "Big Picture" of sorts, but since we're not trying to drive anyone anywhere, there is no violence.
Good for you for saying we have to become aware of looking thru the AQAL model and that this is a driving of sorts. Same with SD. This is real. And we can hold that. No threat. Looking thru Types at AQAL too! Great! LOL Still, no threat.
Naked awareness is the only Ground. And since we can do that, we own this territory! God Subject-Objects.
Okay, so we don't have to go back to the "inclusive" terminology. That exists only in 1 dimensional space. Fugetaboutit. Psh. Just bring awareness to the Subject and it's filters. Keep one eye on the road and the other on the wheel cuz we don't have to go anywhere.
But it's interesting that Panikkar, like Krishna and others before him, consider this shift a "necessity" and "imperative" of our time. I hope we can understand that in order to drive this thing, we have to take our eye off the wheel... we do understand that, right? This will be important. Are we being asked not to take our eye off the wheel? If so, then we can't drive this anywhere. We have to make a choice.
I think it is inappropriate to speak of this holding together as a "norm" which transcends all norms. That's going to drop this whole thing back down into the pre-Integral, linear 100-car-pile-up that we're trying to avoid. So, lets not. The word "embrace" is much better. As I said before, I think we need to keep our language really clean here.
"Language of promise" is interesting. Meaning both committment and potential. "Creative love-play" is great!
Ironically, it is thru my studies of Magic that I learned about this. It is a very similar idea to that of "Cosmation", which is a Cosmically informed and group-enacted intentional design and creation of something radically new, as opposed to simply reproducing and copy/pasting all of our dumb mistakes and ignorance all over the planet.
Love-play, indeed.
I made it! I finished the paper! I hope you don't mind, I'm skipping the notes. LOL
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Egregore?
Posted August 24th, 2010 by Balder in response to Dispelling Doubt IIJennifer, thank you for taking the time to read my paper! I'm sorry for the pain inflicted by my jargon. :-) Your feedback is delightful and had me smiling throughout your letters. I'm interested in what you're saying here about "cosmation." I do not know much at all about modern magical schools (beyond a little reading). Is there any relation between "cosmation" and the magical notion of "egregore"?
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Thank you...
Posted August 26th, 2010 by Jennifer Grove in response to Egregore?Hi. I didn't see this comment until now.
I can't keep up with this conversation and I have given up. Because of issues that I brought up in my blog a few posts back concerning the hall-of-mirrors effect when a group of people discuss objects, I simply cannot stay in this. I feel hurt about all this because this topic is SO important to me and while I have some very advanced ideas that deserve to be heard, my own limitations and "hyper-abilities" make it unmanageable for me.
---oOo---
An Egregor is an entity or a being that is created by a Group by way of deep and subliminally embedded projection. It has a specific and simple agenda and is less complex than it's "Parents". It is not entirely autonomous, tho it can get into mischief. Generally it is used to bear down on people from an unseen "space" and direct them as it has been programed.
An example that everyone may readily understand is the Entity that was originally created by members of the Freemasons (& Knights Templar), but who now creates the members by way of traditional rituals and a distinct Presence. There are some congregations of Masons who don't take the thing seriously enough to make contact with it, but if they really take it seriously it will show up. It is Old. Very Old. And Powerful.
An example of an Egregor that we may not readily recognize is Nike. All the modern technology that goes into the creation and maintenance of a Brand such as Nike is the equivalent of the ancient traditions of projection. It is easily done. And we are easily controlled by them.
I consider Andrew Cohen's projections into the "Eros" image to be an Egregor. It will have a Presence and will exert power over people. The Source of it is a mixture of the Ground of Being as well as an Outer Temple image building process that he has been doing for years. This is VERY Powerful.
Cosmation is the Cosmic Creation of a new Entity which is at a higher stage of spiritual development than it's "Parents". While it is created using a collection of qualities, it is supposed to be an emergent and autonomous. It is supposed to have it's own agenda which is supposed to be benevolent and will somehow bring about the next higher stage in spiritual development and continue the process.
This has been done using Groups or now can be scaled down to the Individual. But it is different than an Egregor in purpose and design and function. They are both Entities and have a Presence, but the purpose for Cosmation is to evolve. Cosmation may entail actual human reproduction so there may be an actual Person involved, but this is not totally necessary and is now rarely bothered with. People now demand instant-coffee-in-the-microwave speed when it comes to evolution, so it is often done by Individuals and produce several newly named Entities of their own personal evolution.
One way to describe Jesus is as a Cosmated Being. All the ancient elements are there in the narrative. As I was reading today in SES, I realized that He could also be described as a "catestrophic bifurcation" or a shift from an Old "Attractor" to a New one with tumultuous consequences. There are many ways to describe events and they are all equally true in their own contexts. These are endlessly fascinating to me.
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Some Thoughts I Woke Up With
Posted August 22nd, 2010 by BalderHi, Everyone, I woke up this mornning with a number of thoughts around this issue, so I am putting them down before I forget them. I see there are five new posts from when I went to bed last night, and I haven't read them yet, but I'll post this anyway and let it stand as it is, and then I'll go back and read all the new content.
Does the "causal" have a wisdom in itself? It seems that, if we admit that "coming out" of the causal we then have to interpret it -- and even if we agree that the causal is a state in which interpretation dies out and there is only the bare immediacy of the boundless-seeming causal state --, we do not escape "particularity" even on the level of enlightenment or "fulfillment" or "realization," because "emptiness and view are not two," and therefore view plays a role in the type of "realization" that dawns. So, what is the "wisdom" of the causal, such that we can say it is identical across all traditions?
Not all religions aim for causal realization, of course. We might say that they should -- a spiritual normative argument -- and that may be spiritually defensible, out of compassion, because the individual who has realized the causal has realized a powerfully transformative openness and freedom, but that is why I say it might be better, in terms of serving an "interreligious" function, for Integral to just concentrate on creating its own particular form of spirituality and then entering into constructive engagement with other traditions, rather than trying to provide an "objective" map of reality appropriate for all religions.
My thoughts in this regard were influenced by Steve McIntosh, an Integral author who nevertheless says he respects but is not comfortable adopting Wilber's primarily Buddhist-Vedantin religion. He believes that Wilber has placed a particular religious worldview at the center of his map, and this detracts (in McIntosh's view) from Integral's effectiveness. He argues that Integral, instead, should strive to be a philosophy, without making definitive soteriological and religious commitments, and allow various traditions to do that in their own ways, using basic Integral distinctions -- like the Good, True, and Beautiful; a developmental, evolutionary understanding; the 8 zones; etc. The influence Steve had on me is just that he prompted me to respect his position, as an Integral thinker who nevertheless doesn't feel spiritually "served" by the spiritual model at the core of some of the current presentation of Integral Theory. My thought was that the enactive, postmetaphysical "foundation" of current Integral Theory can allow this to be done -- preserve and respect religious particularity, allowing for an integral understanding of, and approach to, multiple soteriologies.
I'm curious what ideas of Fowler you are referring to, Fede, when you say that Fowler basically argues that all religions lead to the same identical wisdom. In his chapter on Stage 6, Fowler discusses the absoluteness of the particular. Here, his argument is somewhat similar to that of Almaas in my previous post: he says, "For persons committed to and through religious faith to work together on questions of religious truth means to take with radical seriusness the absoluteness of the particular. Now let me say what I mean by this deliberately provocative term. Absoluteness means here 'bearing the quality of ultimacy.' Absoluteness in a tradition of religious faith is constituted by those moments in it which the structure and character of the ultimate conditions of existence are disclosed... The absoluteness that comes to expression in some moments of a religious tradition is not to be identified with the absolutes that adherents of a tradition may fashion about it. Put another way, absoluteness is a quality of the transcendent that comes to expression in revelation, but not necessarily of the symbols, myths, propositions, or doctrines formulated to represent or communicate it. Further -- and this is the most important point -- absoluteness, as a quality of the transcendent that comes to expression, is not exclusivistic. Presumably, the absoluteness of the divine character can come to expression in different forms and in different contexts, with each of these instances bearing the full weight of ultimacy. All of this means -- if it is correct -- that the most precious thing we have to offer each other in interfaith encounters is our honest, unexaggerated and nonpossessive sharing of what we take ot be the moments of absoluteness in the particular faith traditions in which we live as committed participants." He then frames universalizing faith eschatalogically, e.g., in futurity, promise; which is what I did also in my paper (e.g., "Kingdom Come").
I see a similarity to Almass in the above quote in that he both has faith in the "ultimate source" of religious truths (Universal Logos), but allows for unique, particular expressions of the absolute in different traditions (logoi), not insisting that they all do or say or lead necessarily to the same "result."
In my work on my paper, one idea I toyed with, and took notes on but did not include, was the intuition that the dawning "Unique Self" perspective in Integral Theory also impacts how we view traditions: as Unique, irreducible, expressions of the divine. Later, at the conference, I was surprised and pleased to find that Dustin DiPerna had already had this idea (he proposed Unique Self and Unique We distinctions). One reason I opted not to include this idea in my own paper, however, was that, when I reflected on it, it still seemed a little rooted in a conception similar to John Hick's form of pluralism, which I was critiquing as inadequate... Needless to say, my thoughts around this are still forming.
Two other things:
My thoughts on this question have also been influenced by an essay by Ferrer and Sherman. In this paper, Ferrer argues that there is no reason to conclude that nonconceptual disclosures of spirit are identical. He suggests that there can be unique nonconceptual realizations or "experiences," and cautions against assuming that all traditions which lead to nonconceptual spiritual experience therefore "disclose" or involve the exact same "thing."
Two, concerning the three faces of spirit, there are other approaches that have been proposed which seem similar but which are not exactly reducible to the "three faces" idea. For instance, John B. Cobb, following Whitehead, suggests that there may be at least three spiritual "ultimates" -- the Personal godhead, the impersonal creativity of God, and the cosmic expression of the ultimate. He suggests that theistic religions are focusing on the first, impersonal religions like Buddhism are focusing on the second, and some "primal religions" are focusing on the third. (For the latter, I believe he is referring to modern adherents of primal religions, who are capable of sophisticated cognition and aren't simply pre-rational "primitives.") He also, based on Whitehead, would carefully distinguish the godhead and the creativity of god, rather than regarding them as "two perspectives on" or "two faces of" the same "thing." There are also several (post-)pluralist "trinitarian" views of the ultimate that have been proposed, which also seem similar to -- but not reducible to, or understandable exactly as, the "three faces" idea (see the writings of Panikkar or Heim, for instance). And Almaas has his own vision in Diamond Approach, which again accounts for the three perspectives on the divine that Wilber wants to emphasize with his "three faces" approach, but which is not simply the "same idea" as Wilber's. My point here may be too "fine" a one, but this is it: looking cross-paradigmatically, we can see that each of these approaches seems to be concerned with making similarly broad and inclusive distinctions, but each is doing it in its own way, and those ways each have (I believe) practical effects that are unique and not simply reducible to each other. They are related enactments, and therefore are "resonant," but we don't have to frame this in "representationalist" terms as "they are all looking at the same object."
I mentioned that I wanted to bring in some of Panikkar's tools to help articulate this view. One of the "tools" is Panikkar's notion of homeomorphic equivalence. Basically, homeomorphic equivalence suggests that certain elements of spiritual systems might serve similar functions in the "economy" of those spiritual systems, and these homeomorphic functions can be recognized through cross-paradigmatic analysis and interfaith encounter and exploration, but because they each belong to a unique logos and mythos, they are not reducible to each other in a one-to-one fashion (and they don't need to be).
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Hi Bruce!
Posted August 22nd, 2010 by Federico Parra in response to Some Thoughts I Woke Up WithHi friend.
you said: I see a similarity to Almass in the above quote in that he both has faith in the "ultimate source" of religious truths, but allows for unique, particular expressions of the absolute in different traditions, not insisting that they all do or say or lead necessarily to the same "result."
But which is the diference between "ultimate source" and "same result"?
If you agree that there is an Ultimate Source; and that it is impossible to get to it without hitting perspectives in the way up and down; and that therefore the "result", which is an indisoluble mixture of Ultimate Source and Relative Interpretations, will indeed be different, then we have a full agreement there!
In fact, what I was saying is that, because higher in the spiral we are more and more aware of our perspectives; and can even recognize ourselfes as the space in which perspectives arise permanently (which doesn't mean escaping perspectives, but being aware of them); it is more likely that we can take more lightely our interpretations, and therefore it is more likely that we can more easily identify the "Ultimate Source" between the complex patterns of Ultimate Source + Interpretations that traditions are.
In another words, when a Christian (2nd tier) speaks about a mystical experience to a Buddhist (2nd tier), both are aware of the way meaning-construction works; both are aware that there is indeed an Ultimate Source and that, from there, both are adding infinite arrays of constructions above it; and therefore it's quite more easy for the first to disclose the Ultimate Source as close as possible to what it was (with the minimum methaphisical baggage, for example) and for the 2nd to listen and somehow indentify more easily the "Ultimate Source" experience from the rest of the contents the other is talking about.
This complex statements translates in experiences we all have, even daily!
Someone from another tradition (Sufism for example) tells you about a practice you never heard of and about the result he obtained; and you, kind in a second, recognize the "pattern" of what that means in your tradition.
You respond "oh! yes! we do also something like that when we do...." and the other says "yes, exactly. That's what I was talking about. Ok, they are equivalents".
This is what many did in very profound works (again, Brown) and generally that work was well received from all parts involved.
I was saying that there is a "thing", out there, besides any interpretation or even besides humans to interpret it.
That is, I believe, what you call "Ultimate Source".
I agree many, incountable wisdoms could emerge from there.
I believe, ultimately, that that "ultimate source" is not those wisdoms (which are relative) but something else; the Ultimate Source is not "compassion" or "uncompassionate" or "peace" or "war"; is something else. Something that indeed is equal to everybody that experience it, but something that in and by itself is a big "?" sign, from which then we elaborate (even espontaneaously) different wisdoms.
And I believe that process starts to be conscious in Second Tier. One can start to see the difference between the Absolute Source and the experience of it and the perspectives we take on that revelation.
And because we are more and more aware, we can jump more easily into the other's shoes and understand we are disclosing about the same Ultimate Source even if what is being said "apparently" is so different.
Again, all this that is theoretical, we live in everyday life.
I'm not a Sufi, and nonetheless know that the experiences I had in meditation are the same they have when doing their rotations (I had some very good Sufi friends though).
Some people are not artists and never engaged in arts; and nonetheless they can somehow put themselves in the shoes of an artist and write about it; and then myself as an artist verify that their description is just right. Ken's descriptions of how States are disclosed within an artifact (charged by the state) in a performance are right on the money and are an example of him "entering artists shoes".
This is one of the powers of Second Tier. I'm not educated enough to say which component is causing this.
But I can say it is there.
Is what makes Wilber capable of writing about a field that in and by itself could take a 1st tier person 30 years to understand, and give a presentation of it that captures the real essense of it (as I argued elsewhere, he did that with Gebser and Jung and Postmodernism and so many things!).
I think thinking and knowing arrives to a level of complexity that can (to some extent) escape normal perspective limitations (while not perspectives as a whole) and take the perspective of the other more easily.
So, at 2nd tier, the Ultimate Source is there (as in every other level) and also the perspectives about it are holded more lightely; and those 2 conditions, in my view, allow the emergence of an Authentic map of human Religious experience. I think AQAL, as it is right now, is a very accurate Spiritual map.
Thoughts?
much love to all,
and to you and your family Bruce!
Thanks for all this.
Fede
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2 cents worth
Posted August 22nd, 2010 by Travis EneixGreat paper, and great post, and awesome commentary!
I just wanted to throw my 2 bits in:
Federico hit the point I was thinking about. I see a fundamental singularity point in all discourse that Wilber speaks of. The distinction between the Absolute and the Relative. AQAL is a discourse on, and within the content of Relative reality, which is the ink used to carry the discourse. The paper upon which the discourse is written is the Absolute context. In speaking of where differing and unique paths lead, you get to the Absolute, and here discourse stops.
In my opinion that is why Balder's suggestion of a in-love invitation makes so much sense, but I think that there is still a difficulty with releasing the Absolute to be as such, and there is an attempt to continue a discourse about it. As Ken Wilber often paraphrases Nagarjuna, "You can't say it's A, nor B, nor both, nor neither."
Whenever these discussions try to include the Absolute in the discourse, rather than as the well-spring, context, container and ultimate goal of all discourse, they fall short in my opinion by nature of the very fact that they are discourse. Discourse is always about the real, and is in itself part of the real and therefore can never capture the real in an absolute sense.
Cheers for the awesome discourse!
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the 3 Natural States - and recapitulating
Posted August 22nd, 2010 by Federico ParraHi Bruce,
I think we had agree that there is a "something", Universal, that we can call "Ultimate Source" as I understood Almaas does (or we can call wherever we want, for that matter). As Jen has said, the proof of the existance of that "something" is that you can read this right now. The thing where everything is arising, including you reading this, is that "something".
This is not to fall in the myth of the given; because the myth of the given allows us to disclose some "involutionary givens"; in my case I only disclose one: the Absolute, or "Ultimate Source".
We also agree that many wisdoms can emerge from contacting that "something" (ie. Ultimate Source), in a peak experience, or even in a permanent way.
The question arise: can we then apply structuralism to that emergence, and see if there are patterns across traditions wisdoms?
Daniel P. Brown (between so many others) has gone trough the search of those patterns.
If I recall well, he was indeed the first to come up with the "Gross-Subtle-Causal-Non Dual" model (in Transformations of Consciousness) (I could be wrong on this . ie-someone pointing it before).
This model is not, as Macintosh and De Quincey said, a "Vedantic or Buddhist implant" over the overall Spiritual bagage of human kind; it was not the deliverate imposing of one religion stages to others; instead, it was the insight about the very material that makes all spiritual realities emerge for us: the great Natural States.
These states or state-stages (when trained) were not a deliverated way of structuring states (is not a random number of states) but is the insight that the great mystical states of all times are basically the same states most sentient being experience in the dreaming-sleeping-waking cycle (at least, the sentient beings that go trough that complete cycle anyway).
That insight renders the particularity of every religion at least structurable; in a very simple, and Universal way.
You can ask for any spiritual experience: could that appear in a dream, and wasn't solid? then it's a subtle experience.
was it empty of any content at all, similar to the void of deep sleep? if yes, then it was a causal experience.
did the experience involve solid, real world objects? if yes, that was gross.
And so on.
To certain degree, this structuration can follow also using brain wave patterns.
Meaning that in the future, we would be able to structure Spiritual Experiences in part because of their UR correlates in Brain wave patterns (ie. we will be able to tell if an experience was Causal or not; if it was Non Dual or not).
Then, I would like to know if at least both Bruce and David agree with me on the following points:
1) that we agree on the existence of an ontological "thing", that we call wherever we want ("Ultimate Source", or by whatever name, the Absolute) which is disclosed or revealed in Causal experience.
2) that we agree that infinite arrays of (relative) wisdom can and had emerged from the experience of that source trough human history, and that they are indeed different from each other; they are Unique.
3) that those wisdoms can nonetheless be structuralized, and ranked, according not to random or deliverate agendas (like imposing the stages of one religion to another), but to the great Natural States that are Universal to a great quantity of sentient beings (including humans) and also trough their UR correlates (ie. brain wave patterns), trough for example monitoring a Buddhist monk, and a Christian priest, and knowing who is at which stage according to those patterns.
Are we agreeing on these?
Love to you all.
Fede
EDIT (added):
There is the terrible "coincidence" that the Natural States disclosed by Neuro Sciences (and that most sentient beings experience every 24hs) are the same that many Eastern traditions disclose.
This made many (including Macintosh and De Quencey) step into the belief that Ken (and Brown and others) were using "Eastern" states/stages to structuralize non-Eastern traditions, impossing a religion on another.
Still, nor Ken nor Brown were using Eastern States as the measure tool for their investigations; they were using the neutral, Orange scientific Natural Stages, which only by an unhappy coincidence are the same of the Eastern one.
Obviously, I'm half joking: this was not a coincidence. Is simply that eastern traditions some how arrived to realize that their mystical states were connected to the Natural States, and made a correct mapping of that correlation, that was not achieved by many of the other traditions (ie. Contemplative Christianity).
But, in any event, accusing Wilber or Brown of being using Buddhist maps and impossing them over Christian territory (for example) is erroneuus; because none of them were using Buddhist maps, but Neutral neuro sciences maps, that disclose simply the natural states all humans (from any tradition!) goes into every 24 hs.
EDIT: add 2:
Also, want to state that Wilber take Brown's states further, and in his research found that even theistic traditions (like Sufism, and Contemplative Christianity) described the same secuence of state-stages in their revelations (Saint John of the Cross, or Teresa Castles).
So, that's another proof that this general States-stage secuence (which is based in the Universal Natural states) is indeed at the core of all traditions.
And therefore, these series are a proper way to structuralize the relative wisdoms coming out as myriads from the core of realizing the Absolute truth (or Ultimate Source).
Love!
Fede
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a note
Posted August 22nd, 2010 by Balder in response to the 3 Natural States - and recapitulatingHi, Fede! I am going to think about your post a bit before putting up a full response, but I wanted to make answer one part and ask a question in the meantime. (I had read your earlier post to me just a little while ago and was working on a response to that).
First, the subtle, causal, nondual state / body distinctions come from Vedanta (and are also used in some Tibetan yogic traditions). Daniel Brown didn't come up with them, he took them from Indian tradition and then used them to begin looking for patterns across other religious traditions. I believe Adi Da also used these distinctions, and Wilber relies (more than he often acknowledges) on a number of Adi Da's formulations (such as his particular integration of Buddhism and Vedanta). So, to the extent that Wilber and Brown are using these Indian distinctions to describe what all religions are "up to," McIntosh is right that there is at least some imposition of Indian norms on non-Indian traditions. It could be that Indian tradition has identified something universal or constant (these basic state distinctions, which humans do seem to universally exhibit, at least in potential (regarding nondual)), but the question remains "where" and "how" such constants fit in to the world's religious traditions. Not all traditions recognize "state training" as the "essence" of what they are up to, or the main point. Some might question the metaphysical import given to natural (brain-generated or brain-correlated) states, as well; they might be considered psychologically "useful" without necessarily being "divine," in and of themselves.
Second, can you give me any quotes or passages that lead you to think that Wilber would support the idea that all people entering second tier will automatically come to the spontaneous insight that all religious traditions are really "up to," and pointing at, the same thing? In this discussion with Cohen, for instance, his description of second tier doesn't seem to lean in that (spiritual) direction.
Wishing you well, and more soon ~
Bruce
P.S. Who is Steve? Are you referring to David Marshall, who was posting here previously?
P.P.S. I posted this before I saw your edit, but I think what I said still stands.
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Internet is killing me!
Posted August 22nd, 2010 by Federico Parra in response to a noteBruce! I added these two edits to my last post while you were answering. I think they deal with what you are saying! I will post another after this:
EDIT (added):
There is the terrible "coincidence" that the Natural States disclosed by Neuro Sciences (and that most sentient beings experience every 24hs) are the same that many Eastern traditions disclose.
This made many (including Macintosh and De Quencey) step into the belief that Ken (and Brown and others) were using "Eastern" states/stages to structuralize non-Eastern traditions, impossing a religion on another.
Still, nor Ken nor Brown were using Eastern States as the measure tool for their investigations; they were using the neutral, Orange scientific Natural Stages, which only by an unhappy coincidence are the same of the Eastern one.
Obviously, I'm half joking: this was not a coincidence. Is simply that eastern traditions some how arrived to realize that their mystical states were connected to the Natural States, and made a correct mapping of that correlation, that was not achieved by many of the other traditions (ie. Contemplative Christianity).
But, in any event, accusing Wilber or Brown of being using Buddhist maps and impossing them over Christian territory (for example) is erroneuus; because none of them were using Buddhist maps, but Neutral neuro sciences maps, that disclose simply the natural states all humans (from any tradition!) goes into every 24 hs.
EDIT: add 2:
Also, want to state that Wilber take Brown's states further, and in his research found that even theistic traditions (like Sufism, and Contemplative Christianity) described the same secuence of state-stages in their revelations (Saint John of the Cross, or Teresa Castles).
So, that's another proof that this general States-stage secuence (which is based in the Universal Natural states) is indeed at the core of all traditions.
And therefore, these series are a proper way to structuralize the relative wisdoms coming out as myriads from the core of realizing the Absolute truth (or Ultimate Source).
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some rapid points (it's better that you take a plain to paris though! :-)
Posted August 22nd, 2010 by Federico Parra in response to a noteBrown and Ken's structures (state-stages) can be described as Neutral, because they are disclosed by Neuro Sciences, without any Spiritual inclination.
These are natural states. The issue that Indian and Tibetan traditions disclose the same States is another different issue.
You could say they "discover those", or you can call the whole issue a coincidence.
Still, the states/stages are non-indian or Tibetan. They are described by orange, neutral neuroscience and, anyway, any person in the world would agree that they exist right? being Christian, Buddhist, or laic. Everybody dreams. Everybody goes into deep sleep.
About the idea that some traditions would not accept state training as their goal, I don't think that's truth.
Again, a problem of altitude of interpretation.
Father Thomas would agree that Religion is about state training, at least part of it (the Absolute part of it).
I bet Saint Jhon of the Cross and Teresa would agree too.
Most sufies would agree as well (with maybe needing to word it in warmer way).
So, who is desagreeing with this? Are those persons of value to these discussion? (ie. have them the proper altitude, and realization to understand what we are discussing here?).
I will try to answer the other question of yours (about Ken).
Peace,
Fede
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Steve...I invented Steve!
Posted August 22nd, 2010 by Federico Parra in response to a noteSorry David (I corrected the name) afer so many writting I could well call myself Bart Simpson (or Alf, for that matter!).
It was low from me to say that Ken and Brown were historically using Orange studies to their structuralism; it is correct, however, that they are using them (and not Indian or Tibetan maps) since they are available; so the actual AQAL map of spiritual realization (and the actual stance of Brown) are both rooted in the Natural States disclosed by Laic, Orange Science, and are not (as Macintosh erroneously pointed out) rooted in any Religion; though, there is NO any imposition going on in this structuralism. It is "clean" of that accusation.
Bruce said: can you give me any quotes or passages that lead you to think that Wilber would support the idea that all people entering second tier will automatically come to the spontaneous insight that all religious traditions are really "up to," and pointing at, the same thing?
According to Core Integral, "Teal is capable of uphold the paradox of relativism and universalism."
I see this is the very feature that allows for the first time to hold in paradox the existance of one Universal thing (ie.Almaas "Absolute Source") and yet the relative different Wisdoms (your words) that drawn from it.
According to Core Integral, some Tuquoise features:
"Cognition at turquoise is called late vision logic or cross-paradigmatic and features the ability to connect metasystems or paradigms with other metasystems. This is the ream of coordinating principles--which are unified systems of systems of abstraction— to other principles.
Self sense at turquoise is called construct aware and is the first stage in Cook-Greuter’s extension of Loevinger’s work on ego development. The construct-aware stage sees individuals for the first time, exploring the meaningfulness of more and more complex thought structures—with awareness of the automatic nature of human map-making and the absurdities to which unbridled complexity and logical argumentation can lead. Individuals at this stage begin to see their ego as a central point of reference and therefore a limit to growth. They also struggle to balance their unique self-expressions and their concurrent sense of importance, the empirical and intuitive knowledge that there is no fundamental subject/object separation, and the budding awareness of self-identity as temporary; which leads to a decreased ego desire to create a stable self-identity. Turquoise individuals are keenly aware of the interplay between awareness, thought, action and effects. They seek personal and spiritual transformation and hold a complex matrix of self-identifications, the adequacy of which they increasingly call into question. Much of this already points to turquoise values, which embrace holistic and intuitive thinking and alignment to a universal order in a conscious fashion. Faith at turquoise is called universalizing and can generate faith compositions in which conceptions of ultimate reality start to include all beings. Individuals at turquoise faith dedicate themselves to the transformation of present reality in the direction of transcendent actuality. Both of these are preludes to the coming of third teir."
Then, summing a little these features, you have a mind able to:
1) hold the paradox of Absolute existence and yet relative Wisdoms
2) trough its meta-paradigmatic capacity view the big picture in which all these puzzle pieces (Wisdoms) are integrated as different relative descriptions or despictions of the Source.
3) Trough the emergent (Turquoise) self sence as "construct aware", the individual is more able to take perspectives lightly; therefore, his Wisdoms (his particular version or despiction of the Source) is rapidly seen as a construct; and as such, as a limitation from growth (in this case, growth meaning learning more Wisdoms, or learning more perspectives about that source).
I could try to distille more points from those two quotes.
Do you find the useful?
Should I search more another?
Best!
Fede
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Zzzzzzzz?
Posted August 22nd, 2010 by Balder in response to Steve...I invented Steve!Fede! Shouldn't you be sleeping? I think it might be a failure in compassion for me to be writing right now, since judging by my time here, it certainly is time for sleep where you are!
So ... please feel free to put off responding to this till tomorrow (or whenever).
You said: It was low from me to say that Ken and Brown were historically using Orange studies to their structuralism; it is correct, however, that they are using them (and not Indian or Tibetan maps) since they are available; so the actual AQAL map of spiritual realization (and the actual stance of Brown) are both rooted in the Natural States disclosed by Laic, Orange Science, and are not (as Macintosh erroneously pointed out) rooted in any Religion; though, there is NO any imposition going on in this structuralism. It is "clean" of that accusation.
In this case, I don't think this is correct, since the actual terms that are used (gross, subtle, causal, nondual; see this article) are from the Indian tradition and are not found in Orange scientific literature. Furthermore, the spiritual associations or "implications" of these states are also from Indian tradition, as there is no idea in Orange science that the deep sleep state has anything to do at all with the pre-Big Bang state of affairs or plays any "causal" role at all in Being, nor any liberative role spiritually. I think Wilber and Brown have been able to correlate these states with observable states in neuroscience, but since these states are already phenomenologically "available" to us (in waking, dreaming, and deep sleep states), they didn't await Orange science for their discovery. Science has confirmed them, but has not commented on their soteriological role at all and gives no support one way or the other for the metaphysical conclusions that are drawn about these states.
So, McIntosh is not wrong that an originally Indian scheme is being put to universal use. (One might still argue that that use is justified; but that's a different issue).
Concerning the descriptions of Teal and Turquoise, yes, thank you for those nice summaries. I am already familiar with those perspectives (I teach this stuff, as you know), and think they're useful and valuable, but I don't think they directly support the idea that people at second tier automatically begin to see all traditions as referring to or leading to the same thing. It does support what I was saying about being able to see cross-paradigmatically and meta-systemically, which I think can explain the cross-tradition recognition or resonance we've both been discussing. I think people at this stage might also be able to hold the "paradox" of multiple absolutes and / or the particularity of the absolute (perhaps because construct-awareness can begin to intuit absolut-ing).
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What scientific literature?
Posted August 22nd, 2010 by Federico Parra in response to Zzzzzzzz?Hi Bruce! you are right. We stay with mama till FOUR (!!) in the morning. This is our last night together and (because I managed today to buy her a working transfo for her laptop) she is doing all the message-responding, both having coffee, and kind of heading bed soon...
Anyway:
you said:In this case, I don't think this is correct, since the actual terms that are used (gross, subtle, causal, nondual; see this article) are from the Indian tradition and are not found in Orange scientific literature
My question here is "what scientific literature?". What about NeuroPhenomenology? Which correlates neuroscience with inner phenomenology?
Take for example the scientific studies made in Mind and Life institute. Or by other institutes with Christian monks or nuns praying. I mean, the scientists could or not believe in the ontological reality of what the person is phenomenologically describing (that's another issue) but they are matching Natural States (and brain wave patterns) with phenomenological states or accounts.
So there IS indeed scientific, laic, non-religious evidence supporting cross-tradition parameters of how some phenomenological accounts ("a great void", or "an illumination", or "this or that mythic figure") relates with some specific brain wave patterns and appear in some specific Natural State (some phenomenological accounts appear only when the person is dreaming; other types of phenomenological accounts appear only when the person is in deep sleep).
So this is indeed a scientific support for the correlation between mystic experiences (in many different traditions), brain wave patterns and Natural States.
It's true that Wilber and Brown are not naming the states in the way scientific calls them (Alpha, Beta...or Waking, Dream).
I agree with that. Nonetheless, and despict the fact that Advaita could be using the same names, the Correlates with Waking, Dreaming and Deep Sleep that Wilber use (Gross, subtle and causal) are proposing structural characteristics and not contents, which are corresponding to that kind of Neurophenomenology (ie. there are scientific proof that there are no "illuminations" or "mythic visions" during Deep Sleep).
So we could claim that from a Neurophenomenological point of view, indeed the Gross/Waking state is about "reality" or a phenomenology that disclose of everyday objects; that Subtle is phenomenologically described as different contents that are cannot be situated in the Gross world; and Causal phenomenologically is usually described as some sort of "nothingness" or void (all of these, cross traditional).
Again, I'm not saying that science nessesarily belief in the ontological reality of those phenomenological accounts (I'm not saying that a scientist really belief the person is contacting something called "emptyness" or "god).
What I am saying is that the structuralization (a la Wilber or Brown) of religious experience (of mystical phenomenology) using the Natural States as guide (even if instead of using Waking, Dreaming and Deep Sleep they use the terms Gross, Subtle and Causal) is an enterprise that laic science has undertaken (like Neurophenomenology).
And Neurophenomenological empirical results, I suggest, are a sound basis for a structuralization of religious experience using the Natural States usign either their status name (Waking, Dreaming, Deep Sleep) or their Phenomenological-type name (what they usually describes, or what tends to appear, cross culturaly on those states) namely: Gross, Subtle and Causal.
Non dual could be more problematic (at least at 4 in the morning) so I will leave it at that.
By the way..
I will miss this woman!
I'm entering a retreat with Hykes on Wednesday. Then, we will play together in the Avalon Festival at Karmaling, the biggest Kagyu monastery in france (in the alpes mountains!) together with Lama Gyurme!
Both teachers in the same festival, can you believe it?
And I will be giving my first official "Harmonic Presence" teachings there.
And then...Brown's retreat.
So, I think this period of 2 weeks of hardcore forum activity had come to an end :(
I love you guys and It has been a pleasure to discuss this (I am discussing Integral theory with one of his preminent teachers...I am glad and at the same time kind of ashamed! I imagine how many times you had to breath and say: ok, let take this with patience :) I'm learning, so thank you for teaching (really, thankyou).
Hope to get some time tomorrow for some last responses before the "break" :)
à demain mes amis!
Fede
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Blessings
Posted August 22nd, 2010 by Balder in response to What scientific literature?By the way..
I will miss this woman!
I hear you! I just got off the phone with my mother and miss seeing her too (she lives far away). Many blessings to you and your mom! I hope she has a safe journey home, and that you have a beautiful, fruitful series of retreats. (They both sound fablulous and I'm more than a little envious!).
I will not respond to any philosophical content in this post. For mercy's sake! :-)
Warm wishes,
Bruce
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~
Posted August 23rd, 2010 by David Marshall in response to BlessingsHi, Bruce. (I'm commenting at the end to make it easier to follow.)
Bruce: My thoughts in this regard were influenced by Steve McIntosh, an Integral author who nevertheless says he respects but is not comfortable adopting Wilber's primarily Buddhist-Vedantin religion. He believes that Wilber has placed a particular religious worldview at the center of his map.
Isn't it true, though, that Christianity's esoteric core was violently suppressed and that arguably these Buddhist/Vedanta teachings bear a closer relationship to Jesus' original teachings than to the sort of holy book religion we see today?
Bruce: I see a similarity to Almass in the above quote in that he both has faith in the "ultimate source" of religious truths (Universal Logos), but allows for unique, particular expressions of the absolute in different traditions (logoi), not insisting that they all do or say or lead necessarily to the same "result."
Wouldn't it be the personal logoi at most that is reflected in different traditions? I think Almaas may be confusing individual and social holons a bit. I don't think a collective holon can have a logoi, whether involutionary or evolved. A collective holon doesn't have a dominant monad.
But Buddhism, for example, would be heavily imprinted by the logoi of an individual holon named Buddha (if we want to look at it this way) and to a lesser extent teachers of each particular lineage. Each lineage would be something of an almalgam of personal logoi rather than the tradition itself having a logoi.
Of course we don't have to see it archetypally like that if we don't want to.
In any case, if the injunctions are so similar, if the descriptions are so similar, and if the UR physiology is so similar, why would the phenomena be different?
Best,
David
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Violence is impossible to avoid
Posted August 22nd, 2010 by Federico ParraHi guys!
Let put aside "Spiritual Inclusivism" for a moment.
Take any line in AQAL.
For example, the Values line.
That line (disclosed by Spiral Dynamics) tells that Teal values transcend and includes
Orange values. And therefore that Teal values are more comprehensive, more functional,
than Orange values.
This is inclusivism as its best right? And violence as well.
Would a modernist thinker feel it's truth that Integralism (which he doesn't agree with in many accounts) is
inevitabely more comprehensive, more inclusive, than his modern stance? Who says that is the case?
Would a Blue dogmatic Buddhist accept that his values are indeed transcended and included in
a Ken Wilber or a Roger Walsh? Is not all that violence to his values and beliefs?
Take the Moral line:
Would a person with a conventional level in the moral line, accept that people with a post-conventional moral level
actually trasncend their moral understanding?
Would a conventional moral person accept that a non-traditional, so called post conventional relationship is one that is being lived from a post-conventional moral level that he cannot understand nor even see??
Of course Inclusivism is Painful and Aggressive. And Development is about transcend and INCLUDE, so Inclusivism is an agenda of Development, we just cannot escape that!
I think that this is better to acknowledge and to make it cosncious: We will be being agressive and impossing values, moral judgements, cognition types, and so on from higher to lower levels.
We do it all the time! We are currently (at a political level) impossing Green values (ie. sensible care for minorities) over Orange values (ie. freedom of individual speech) and though if you insult a Travesti on the street you could go to prison.
So why is this so different in the Spiritual arena?
I actually find it far more easy to agree in what spirituality means among people, than to agree about what Morals should be, or what Values are higher than others!!!!
I don't want to be agressive (
), but I think an over-reaction or a disgust with being agressive in a developmental sense is a natural side-effect of the coming into being of 2nd tier; but I think that disgust should be trasncended!
We say that Teal hold the paradox between relatives and universals.
We all get the "relative" part :)
Then, where are the universals?
When we try to state even only one Universal (ie. the absolute) half of the community starts to feel a headache.
And I understand it. And I think that's a healthy sign.
But we should go over it.
Imagine you were doing the tests and research about Moral development!
that would be definetely a lot more disturbing, doesn't it?
What do you think?
Love,
Fede
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~
Posted August 23rd, 2010 by David Marshall in response to Violence is impossible to avoid
Hi, Fede.
1) that we agree on the existence of an ontological "thing", that we call wherever we want ("Ultimate Source", or by whatever name, the Absolute) which is disclosed or revealed in Causal experience.
That sounds good to me.
2) that we agree that infinite arrays of (relative) wisdom can and had emerged from the experience of that source trough human history, and that they are indeed different from each other; they are Unique.
Yes, generally. There might be some overlaps and so forth, but generally that sounds good.
3) that those wisdoms can nonetheless be structuralized, and ranked, according not to random or deliverate agendas (like imposing the stages of one religion to another), but to the great Natural States that are Universal to a great quantity of sentient beings (including humans) and also trough their UR correlates (ie. brain wave patterns), trough for example monitoring a Buddhist monk, and a Christian priest, and knowing who is at which stage according to those patterns.
Yes, I think that is very important. Among them, of course, there may be different types at the same altitude or depth, but it's important to recognize a hierarchy or holarchy.
Then, where are the universals?
Right on!
We say that Teal hold the paradox between relatives and universals.
Yes, I think that's the important thing, and knowing when to apply each truth.
Have a great break, Fede!
Love,
David
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Last comment - and much love
Posted August 23rd, 2010 by Federico ParraLast notes
Guys, I want to tell you again how much I appreciate this (I am moving to the US because I want this kind of discussions happening "live" and with the physical resonance that comes with it; I want to grow and I think this is at least one of the ways to do that!)
I love you guys! Bruce, David and everyone here. Thank you so much!! I feel like we are in the same house, sharing insight and discussing round a fire.
I'm heading Paris center for some paperwork. Think this will be my last post, but hope this discussion to continue without me.
------------------------------------------------
David has agreed with the 3 points of my recapitulation. Bruce, I think, agree at least with the first 2:
1) a need for putting an Absolute as an Universal. Something that even postmodernists may accept if we propose it as an "involutionary given"; and something that, even if not accepted by postmodernism (which denials universals), nonetheless we could, as Teal or higher Integral thinkers, revalidate and claim to be truth.
2) a need for recognizing Unique, different wisdoms that were and are created around that Absolute and the experience of it.
3) the need to rank those Wisdoms in a way that doesn't put one religion over the other; in other way, arriving to a Ranking or Structuralism that is not based on one religion's belief, but on patterns detected by a laic community, for example.
I will bring to the discussion my last recapitulation on the 3rd point.
Neurophenomenology is a correct tool for making a laic structuralizing of mystical experiences.
This doesn't involve beliefs, and the scientifics doing it may be even laic or atheist.
The general concept is:
Taking practitioners at different stages of different traditions (ALL traditions have stages of the path; see Saint Jhon's or Teresa's ones) and examining their phenomenology.
Comparing the phenomenology of different stages of the path across traditions, in a laic way, trying to find structural differences:
for example, at first, in every traditions, there is a strong presence of visions. Then, all traditions enter a kind of Void where all manifestation appears to stop.
Then...(some of them could stop at one or another phenomenological Type of account).
Then, you structure those phenomenologies in groups according to structural characteristics, and in relationship with the Natural States (which, to a laic mind maybe by coincidence, present a coincidence with those mystic phenomenological accounts).
So because they find them to be identical in structure (Dreaming phenomenologyes are very similar structuraly to Subtle, beginners kind of experiences in all traditions) then they discover them to be linked.
Then you add the UR correlate of Brain Wave patterns, studing the patterns across traditions across stages of the path.
And there you have it.
you find that all traditions, that inherently have stages toward a goal. Those stages are found to be structurally equal (not in contents, but it structure) by phenomenology and are found to be linked to the Natural States (wake, dreaming...) by laic neurophenomenology, and are found to have correlates in the UR.
With all this data, you have a map of "cross traditions stages of the path" that orders the phenomenological accounts into a series of structural stages (gross-sublte-causal-non dual) that are representative for all traditions.
Incidentally, as Integral Spiritual Center is kind of demonstrating, teachers coming from every tradition (almost) in the world find this structuralizing model a good one, suitable to their experience.
We have to distinguish accounts from non-contemplative Christians (we can ignore them, as having lost the Christian core that Sain John or Teresa or Father Thomas or Jesus were teaching, wich was Contemplative) than those from contemplative Christians, Sufis, Buddhists and so on.
All of them apparently share this structural model (that is, again, in my opinion, scientific and laic).
We have, in AQAL, then, an universal model of Spiritual Growth that suits all traditions (in their complete versions, nor the non-contemplative, incomplete versions).
A model NOT based on Advaita or Buddhist models (may be historically, but not today and not since 2000's Wilber V).
A model that stands as a "Theory of everything" of religions.
LOVE for everyone here.
I love you really.
Best for you and your loved ones.
Fede
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Integral and Identist Pluralism
Posted August 23rd, 2010 by BalderHi, Fede, David, Jennifer, et al,
I am just making a general comment here and will try to return to your individual posts soon. As I did yesterday, I woke up this morning with some thoughts on this topic that I wanted to put down.
In approaching doing my paper, I had intended to explore how Wilber's Integral approach relates to the existing distinctions in religious studies -- namely, exclusivism, inclusivism, and pluralism, among others -- and look at what it might contribute to the field, particularly in the areas of interreligious relationship and a "theory of religions." I had intuited that Integral Theory, at least in its latest phase, was doing and proposing something different than what is out there, and that it went beyond and could help others go beyond pluralism (particularly the relativistic, "flatland" variety), without duplicating the errors or problems of modernist inclusivism. However, in reviewing a number of different sources on the subject, I found that, while I believed the postmetaphysical, enactive turn in Wilber 5 was relatively novel and progressive and could add to the field, some of the prominent discourse in Integral Theory was actually fairly closely in alignment with, and appeared to be a variant of, an existing form of pluralism that had recently received a lot of criticism in the field of religious studies: John Hick's pluralism, which Griffin describes as "identist pluralism."
I discussed identist pluralism and the criticisms of this approach in my paper. Hick's basic thesis is that all religions are ultimately in touch with the same fundamental Reality, with some describing it impersonally and some describing it personally; and that all religious soteriologies essentially involve moving (in stages, or over time) from self-centeredness towards the Real.
From the discussion we've had here over the past few days, my intuition that Integral is, or has been, largely aligned with this general approach appears confirmed, in that both Fede and David appear to be arguing for something similar. Would you all agree? Do you hold that religions essentially involve "plural ways" to reach the same end, and offer multiple (frequently partial) views on essentially the same ultimate "thing"? Because that is Hick's pluralistic thesis in a nutshell.
I tried to show how Integral Theory, using some of its epistemological and ontological commitments -- postmetaphysics, enaction, IMP, etc -- could articulate a powerful and nuanced approach that is more in alignment with the options being described in religious studies as post-pluralism or differential pluralism. But the "pull" here (in this discussion) seems to be more towards a variant of Hick's identist pluralism.
If so, I have several thoughts on this, not all in alignment with each other. One, this orientation in Integral circles could be a result of naivety, of lack of familiarity with the extensive work that has been done in this area by religious scholars and theologians. (Wilber and other Integralists almost never cite or discuss the major contributors to this field, which is a shame, given Integral's heavy investment in the value of religion). Two, it might also be the case that the differential pluralist or post-pluralist options that have been put forward are not the only ways beyond the problems with Hick's identist pluralism. It might be that Hick's approach is still viable, from an Integral perspective, and that the criticisms of it by the post-pluralists can be met with some of AQAL's tools. That's something I'm going to personally reflect on.
I do have some concerns about "essentializing religion" that remain intact at this point in our discussion so far, but I'm going to put that and some of my other objections or concerns aside for the moment as I reflect on how Integral might offer some modifications to Hick's identist pluralism that sidestep the major objections to it that have been raised.
(Personally, as an item of faith, I don't have an issue with the idea that there is a "deep reality" in which we all variously participate; my concerns arise more on the level of theory and application).
Best wishes,
B.
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I'm looking forward for that paper :)
Posted August 23rd, 2010 by Federico Parra in response to Integral and Identist PluralismYou said: From the discussion we've had here over the past few days, my intuition that Integral is, or has been, largely aligned with this general approach appears confirmed, in that both Fede and David appear to be arguing for something similar. Would you all agree?
Yes! And I did indeed agreed with Hick's tesis as you described it in your paper while I was reading it (and found the objections of that position very problematic and kind of easy to debunk (for example, the claim that not all religion goes trough stages is simply a mistake of taking in account "damaged" versions of the traditions (versions that had lost the very core of the tradition itself)).
As a note, I guess (and think we have the evidence to say that) this is Ken's personal position. As you described in your paper this is at least insinuated with his continuous use of terms from different traditions to refer to the same realization (Emptyness, Godhead...One Taste, Turiyatita...), and by his many accounts of "the 3 faces of god" as being 1st, 2nd and 3rd tier accounts of Spirit Itself, his most common way to refer to a Universal Absolute.
You: Two, it might also be the case that the differential pluralist or post-pluralist options that have been put forward are not the only ways beyond the problems with Hick's identist pluralism. It might be that Hick's approach is still viable, from an Integral perspective, and that the criticisms of it by the post-pluralists can be met with some of AQAL's tools. That's something I'm going to personally reflect on.
GREEEEEEAT! That's what I was indeed wanting!! I have many intuitions about many ways to debunk the "problems" assigned to Hick's kind of aproach; but still, I am indeed "naive" to many philosophical distinctions and details all over the place.
Following the practice that says that one should be able "argue the oponent's argument even better than him" I was indeed going to ask you to do this (ie. try to use all AQAL tools to debunk the critiques of Hick's position).
I'm looking forward for that "deconstruction" of Hick's position deconstruction :)
Some keys I found thorough this discussion for doing that could be:
-the idea that a laic, even atheist neurophenomenology based structuralization of stages of the path studying complete versions of the traditions (complete in the sense of not having lost the Contemplative core) give indeed as a result a map which resonates with (at least) the 2nd tier practitioners and teachers on those variety of traditions and that is at least very similar, if not identical to our actual AQAL state-stage mapping.
-the idea that second tier have many features (like meta-paradigmatic cognition or construct-aware sense of self) that at the very least makes more easy for a kind of cross-tradition pattern recognition to arise spontaneously in practitioners of all traditions
-the fact that at Second Tier Universals re-emerge and that it is indeed very suspect that we still keep trying to keep universals from emerging (in my opinion, kind of Fear of second tier manifestation; or attachment to previous levels anti-universalism)
-the idea that at least all most known Second Tier spiritual teachers, from most of the traditions, appear to agree with current AQAL map, differing (when in anything) in the Non Dual State-stage, which is (I believe) the most problematic, just because many traditions never (historically) arrived to it (including many versions of Buddhism)
-the idea of altitudes in Philosophical discourse: ranking the different authors in the field of Religious Study, so to at least be aware of the "filters" they had when studying data (If they were green, they wouldn't see any Universal! and they would hate even to think of hierarchies!)
-the idea that development is inclusivist in nature; and that Inclusivism is Violent in nature; and that both are included in the "pack" the kosmos is; so that we don't make the mistake of trying to avoid violence, therefore trying to avoid inclusivism, therefore avoiding development.
-the idea that if we have to chose between lower-to-higher violence and higher-to-lower violence, we should always chose the later, cause at least it is a violence that helps growth (like the Green laws in the public domain that are violent to Orange values), while the former (lower to higher; ie. green claim agains development made to teal studies) promotes developmental arrest (ie. Meyerhoff).
-Finally, our own experience as practitioners. Myself, being both Christian (not Integral Christian, but Christian) and Buddhist, recognize in my field of experience both types of experience as being indeed different faces of one and only thing. How do other 2nd tier practitioners feel about this? How do you David feel? How do you Balder feel?
I made the case that most of the 2nd Tier spiritual teachers we know align themselfes more or less with this I'm saying is my experience (one of feeling a familiarity between different experiences of a one same "object"). The most radical case beeing the great famous contemplative Christianity teacher Father Thomas Keatting recognizing that the end of the Christian path was becoming god onoself (not in the psychotic sense but in the Non Dual sense); that is, a 1st person experience proposed as the last step of the Christian path!
And we cannot say he is an "Integral Spirituality" teacher; he is a Christian teacher, and he was claiming these things before (I'm almost sure) the very opening of the Integral Spiritual Center and the publication of Integral Spirituality.
I will be looking forward for an educated, AQAL based defense of Hick's like position, one that at this moment I think I cannot write myself.
Blessings!
And thank you so much Bruce :)
Fede
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Hick's Shoes
Posted August 23rd, 2010 by Balder in response to I'm looking forward for that paper :)Thank you for your quick response, Fede (and at a busy time for you!).
Yes! And I did indeed agreed with Hick's tesis as you described it in your paper while I was reading it (and found the objections of that position very problematic and kind of easy to debunk (for example, the claim that not all religion goes trough stages is simply a mistake of taking in account "damaged" versions of the traditions (versions that had lost the very core of the tradition itself)).
I don't recall that specific critique of Hick. I may be forgetting something I wrote [!] -- I'll have to go back and skim my paper -- but I don't think that was among the main objections to Hick's position that I discussed. Among some of the prominent writers I discussed, I think the objection would be more along the lines of, Even if traditions pass through stages, they will not necessarily reach the same conclusions at any particular stage of development.
(Do you remember writing to someone else on Integral Life awhile back that you didn't believe that evolution moved towards uniformity, but towards increasing diversity and multiplicity?)
As a note, I guess (and think we have the evidence to say that) this is Ken's personal position. As you described in your paper this is at least insinuated with his continuous use of terms from different traditions to refer to the same realization (Emptyness, Godhead...One Taste, Turiyatita...), and by his many accounts of "the 3 faces of god" as being 1st, 2nd and 3rd tier accounts of Spirit Itself, his most common way to refer to a Universal Absolute.
Yes, I noticed Dustin DiPerna also arguing a similar position in his writings on Integral Religious studies. So, yes, I think it's fair to say that Wilber's position likely is aligned with, or a variant of, Hick's (even though some of his epistemological and ontological commitments in Wilber 5 could potentially lead in a different direction, depending on how and to what extent you apply them).
GREEEEEEAT! That's what I was indeed wanting!! I have many intuitions about many ways to debunk the "problems" assigned to Hick's kind of aproach; but still, I am indeed "naive" to many philosophical distinctions and details all over the place... Following the practice that says that one should be able "argue the oponent's argument even better than him" I was indeed going to ask you to do this (ie. try to use all AQAL tools to debunk the critiques of Hick's position).
Cool. I'll give it a try.
-the idea that a laic, even atheist neurophenomenology based structuralization of stages of the path studying complete versions of the traditions (complete in the sense of not having lost the Contemplative core) give indeed as a result a map which resonates with (at least) the 2nd tier practitioners and teachers on those variety of traditions and that is at least very similar, if not identical to our actual AQAL state-stage mapping.
Yes, I think this sort of work can be, and will be, valuable. But I don't believe this sort of work can be used to "prove" any of the metaphysical assumptions associated with these universally occurring states, and I expect they can be used to support a range of post/metaphysical positions. Still, it's a worthy area of exploration, and one in which I am also interested.
-the idea that second tier have many features (like meta-paradigmatic cognition or construct-aware sense of self) that at the very least makes more easy for a kind of cross-tradition pattern recognition to arise spontaneously in practitioners of all traditions
Yes.
-the fact that at Second Tier Universals re-emerge and that it is indeed very suspect that we still keep trying to keep universals from emerging (in my opinion, kind of Fear of second tier manifestation; or attachment to previous levels anti-universalism)
I don't think the position I've been discussing is opposed to the notion or existence of universals, but it does tweak our understanding of "universals." Anti-universalism itself is incoherent.
-the idea that at least all most known Second Tier spiritual teachers, from most of the traditions, appear to agree with current AQAL map, differing (when in anything) in the Non Dual State-stage, which is (I believe) the most problematic, just because many traditions never (historically) arrived to it (including many versions of Buddhism)
I have some small concerns about this, since the sample is sort of self-selecting (most of the teachers who we are describing as "second tier" are exactly those who already endorse Wilber's model), and you could argue that the current definition of second tier might be circular, if we hold that second tier entails holding a particular metaphysical belief. So, we need to be a little careful here.
-the idea of altitudes in Philosophical discourse: ranking the different authors in the field of Religious Study, so to at least be aware of the "filters" they had when studying data (If they were green, they wouldn't see any Universal! and they would hate even to think of hierarchies!)
Yes, I hear you. There is a strong Green current in the field of religious studies, but I also believe there have been a number of folks who have moved beyond that and who have been critical of Green shortcomings.
-the idea that development is inclusivist in nature; and that Inclusivism is Violent in nature; and that both are included in the "pack" the kosmos is; so that we don't make the mistake of trying to avoid violence, therefore trying to avoid inclusivism, therefore avoiding development.
In my paper, if you recall, I was not arguing against inclusivity per se, and a number of the authors I discussed (the post-pluralists and the critics of Hicks) were also in favor of inclusivity in various forms. Some in fact reverted from the pluralist label back to "inclusivism." There are problems with modernist metaphysical forms of inclusivism that post-modernists have addressed, and that I think Integral has to be careful not to repeat. (I think it might be easy for Integralites unfamiliar with the issues and the debates to unintentionally repeat the modernist position). But I don't have a problem at all with building inclusive models.
Almaas, who I discussed in previous posts, and who actually also holds a perspective similar to Hick's (and Fowler's), actually strives to be deeply inclusive in his own model, but he nevertheless does remain cautious about attempting to build a model which unifies all teachings in a single system:
“One corollary to this understanding [e.g., the Logoi of Teachings] is that it is folly and a waste of time to find a view that unifies all teachings. Such an endeavour is bound to be intellectual and partial, being largely the product of the imagination of the thinker. This thinker must literally immerse herself or himself in the currents of all the teachings, and break their codes, before even beginning to understand these teachings. And the most one can do then is simply to learn from each teaching, and relate some things among the teachings. However, a complete integration is not possible, because each teaching is sufficient in itself and absolute, though unique and different, in its view of reality.” (Inner Journey Home, pg 571)
-the idea that if we have to chose between lower-to-higher violence and higher-to-lower violence, we should always chose the later, cause at least it is a violence that helps growth (like the Green laws in the public domain that are violent to Orange values), while the former (lower to higher; ie. green claim agains development made to teal studies) promotes developmental arrest (ie. Meyerhoff).
One of the issues, as I see it, is not with actualizing hierarchies, but with hegemonic metaphysics. But more on that later, after I try on Hick's shoes for awhile!
-Finally, our own experience as practitioners. Myself, being both Christian (not Integral Christian, but Christian) and Buddhist, recognize in my field of experience both types of experience as being indeed different faces of one and only thing. How do other 2nd tier practitioners feel about this? How do you David feel? How do you Balder feel?
I find there are similarities and differences in my Christian, Krishnamurtian, Buddhist, TSK, and Diamond Approach "lives" and experiences. In terms of how I live my life, I believe these similarities and differences have more often than not fed and "informed" each other, and I've found these practices to be relatable, but I'm not yet saying to myself that they all do or touch the same "thing." (Let me try on those Hicksian shoes for awhile and I'll get back to you.)
And thank you so much Bruce :)
Of course! And thank you, too, for such an interesting and lively discussion.
Lots of love,
Bruce
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Paper
Posted August 23rd, 2010 by Federico Parra in response to Hick's ShoesYou said: I don't recall that specific critique of Hick. I may be forgetting something I wrote [!]
It may not be on your paper! I was generalizing about all the issues that came to "atack" that position during this discussion (ie. Macintosh paper, and I am almost sure it was De Quincey who atacked the speficic issue that not all traditions agree on "stages of the path") and some of the defenses that arised during this discussion also.
I read the paper last week (or was the previous one? was of the first papers I read) and certainly not recall all the details right now.
You said: (Do you remember writing to someone else on Integral Life awhile back that you didn't believe that evolution moved towards uniformity, but towards increasing diversity and multiplicity?)
I did that many times but I think you are referring to my discussion with Bonnitta right?
I hear you. I have to reflect on this; at a first shoot, I would say that I think more and more perspectives will arise (miltiplicity) while at the same time a great, giant meta-system will Integrate them all, step by stem, into a giant net of wisdom. I don't believe (at a first shot) this is a contradiction; more perspectives, and at the same time bigger and bigger meta-perspectives to Integrate them.
Unity in diversity?
Let me try on those Hicksian shoes for awhile and I'll get back to you.
Thanks for that. For one or other conclusion, your mind inside those shoes will bring something new,
of that, I am certain :)
Blessings Bruce!
Fede
Added note: If one thing I learned during this thread, is that the passion in my heart towards Integral Theory is bigger than I thought. I could literally argue with you and the others for weeks or months...
Why is it like that? I don't know. But I love this with all my heart.
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Posted August 23rd, 2010 by David Marshall in response to Hick's ShoesBruce, first of all I think we must be careful not to confuse integral theory (the map as an assessment tool along with the implied integral operator or integral assessor) with Wilber's, Patten's, et. al. application of that map with regard to spiritual issues. Are you disagreeing with the map as an assessment tool or their application of the map on spiritual matters? Are you trying to advocate the need for a different map, a different assessment tool, or are you advocating for a different, more pluralistic application of that assessment tool on spiritual issues?
Bruce:Hick's basic thesis is that all religions are ultimately in touch with the same fundamental Reality, with some describing it impersonally and some describing it personally; and that all religious soteriologies essentially involve moving (in stages, or over time) from self-centeredness towards the Real. From the discussion we've had here over the past few days, my intuition that Integral is, or has been, largely aligned with this general approach appears confirmed, in that both Fede and David appear to be arguing for something similar. Would you all agree? Do you hold that religions essentially involve "plural ways" to reach the same end, and offer multiple (frequently partial) views on essentially the same ultimate "thing"? Because that is Hick's pluralistic thesis in a nutshell.
I think it's an oversimplification and mischaracterization to say that the integral view holds that "all religious soteriologies essentially involve moving (in stages, or over time) from self-centerdness towards the Real."
The integral view is that some religions move up the vertical axis on the WC Lattice and don't go higher than Amber or move more deeply state wise than the gross state. Some take the right turn from Amber to the subtle and stop there. Others go to the causal or the nondual. For some their soteriology comes after life entirely, if they've done good works or not sinned or something. For some it comes if they become accomplished in meditation. For some it may not come for several lives to come.
Others, according to the integral view, move up the vertical axis on the WC Lattice and stop at Orange. Some don't go deeper than the gross state. Some go to the subtle, some to the causal. For some the soteriological aims are largely similar to the same tradition at Amber, do good works and hope God sends you to heaven. For others it is meditative, try to get out of here and to Nirvana. The soteriology of some involve developing a rainbow body and going somewhere else after this life; for others it may involve getting off the wheel forever or perhaps just disappearing, as some "soteriological" aims involve just making things more pleasant in life and don't believe in any kind of soul or transmigration at all.
It goes on and on up the spiral, with all sorts of different types emphasizing all sorts of different lines. Maybe you are really objecting to the map as an assessment tool, the idea that all these different religions are working with universal structures or universally accessed states and energies. Maybe you want to see different states or structures for each culture or something. Are you objecting to the universality of the basic structures, or just the universality of the basic states? If so, on what grounds?
But "integral's" (speaking broadly) assessment of these various religions is very multi-faceted and doesn't claim they are all moving toward the "same thing." It claims that people (whether religious or not) tend to move through universal structures and also have access to various states and that, like everyone else and every other organization, religions tend to work with various combinations of these structures, states, lines, and types, but it doesn't claim that all religions are up to the same thing.
Some people object to Wilber because he creates a hierarchy, claiming that some religions have more depth or aim for a deeper soteriology than the next, and they don't want to feel put down if their chosen religion doesn't do well in the hierarchy. Is this part of your concern? They want to say, for example, that if they don't realize turiyatita they will be just as enlightened only different. Some also object to pressure to become more inclusive ethically. Is it the integral ideal or ultimate along each line that you object to?
Best,
David
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Re:
Posted August 23rd, 2010 by Balder in response to ~first of all I think we must be careful not to confuse integral theory (the map as an assessment tool along with the implied integral operator or integral assessor) with Wilber's, Patten's, et. al. application of that map with regard to spiritual issues. Are you disagreeing with the map as an assessment tool or their application of the map on spiritual matters? Are you trying to advocate the need for a different map, a different assessment tool, or are you advocating for a different, more pluralistic application of that assessment tool on spiritual issues?
As I wrote in my paper, I am a little concerned about a lack of differentiation between Integral Spirituality and Integral Theory as an assessment tool. I mentioned McIntosh's views in this regard, and commented that I thought Integral Spirituality -- which lays out a particular soteriological path -- should be better distinguished from Integral Theory. I sometimes think Integral might be better off becoming something like a new Baha'i than an academic tool of objective assessment of all religions; it would certainly be freer, as a religion, to make normative claims about ultimate spiritual ends.
I think it's an oversimplification and mischaracterization to say that the integral view holds that "all religious soteriologies essentially involve moving (in stages, or over time) from self-centerdness towards the Real."
Okay, that's a helpful clarification. Would you be more comfortable with something like, all authentic religious soteriologies involve moving at least some distance from self-centeredness towards the Real, even if many fall far short of realizing it in its fullness?
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Posted August 23rd, 2010 by David Marshall in response to Re:Bruce: Okay, that's a helpful clarification. Would you be more comfortable with something like, all authentic religious soteriologies involve moving at least some distance from self-centeredness towards the Real, even if many fall far short of realizing it in its fullness?
As a characterization of Wilber's view or integral's view?
I wouldn't say toward the "Real" because a religion might just be working on structural aspects like moving someone from Red to Amber, and we could call all those "authentic" religions because they are serving the structural needs of its members.
Other "authentic" religions might develop in terms of love and forgiveness, even up to third-tier levels in the affect line perhaps without deep state training.
I think we need to speak of different lines, for example, state training, affect, service, ethics, the energetic dimension of states, the highest level along other lines like aesthetic.
Wilber gives several different definitions of "spiritual" in Integral Spirituality, so I think any normative claims he is making are along specific lines and injunctions. For example, if some school claims enlightenment by some sort of waking-state nondual plateau state, I agree that we can say they have moved toward the ultimate of that particular line (state training) but there is still a ways to go.
How do you know that McIntosh isn't simply attached to his ego and to a religion that doesn't threaten his ego and that this is really what is behind the criticism? I do feel that this is the emotional dimension behind most of Wilber's critics, that they are simply attached to themselves and their way of life and don't want to dedicate themselves to a transformative path, and they don't want it to become culturally accepted that their way of life and development isn't the highest or "spiritual." Right now, their way of life and identification is spiritual in postmodern culture, in fact no less spiritual or "high" than anyone else more or less, but Wilber is very threatening to all of that.
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Well...
Posted August 23rd, 2010 by Balder in response to ~How do you know that McIntosh isn't simply attached to his ego and to a religion that doesn't threaten his ego and that this is really what is behind the criticism?
LOL. I don't know that! But that sounds like sort of an ad hominem response to a criticism from a fairly capable integral theorist.
I'll try to write a post with more content either later tonight or else tomorrow morning...
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Posted August 23rd, 2010 by David Marshall in response to Well...Bruce, I was simply asking a question to see what more you could tell us about him and his views. All you have told is that the reason he objects is that some of these ideas were "Hindu" and not "Catholic," and he is a Catholic.
But this doesn't seem like a valid reason to me because some Catholics, like Theresa of Avila, John of the Cross, Angelus Silesius, and William Eckhart, share more with Buddhism and Advaita than with conventional Catholicism. Thomas Merton also, who studied Eastern traditions quite a bit, particularly Zen. So, what other reason is there for someone like him to choose conventional Catholicism rather than mystical Catholicism and object to states? You can't object to it on the grounds that it is "Hindu" when Catholicism has such a rich tradition of mysticism itself.
I have heard you bring him up many times before in this context, but I have never heard the criticism, for example, that Theresa of Avila and Angelus Silesius are speaking about different states than Vedanta or Buddhism, just that McIntosh thought states are a "Hindu" idea, so I thought I would probe into it a little and ask if you could tell us anything more about him. It just seems as though he doesn't like mysticism and state training in general, whether Catholic or otherwise. I think if he wanted to argue against Wilber's view of states he would have to compare Wilber's view to that of mystical Catholics and show that Catholic mysticism is different, not try to dismiss the notion of states in general or say it is just an Eastern idea, because that isn't the case.
In any case, accepting Wilber's ideas about spirituality would mean a rather radical change in lifestyle for many people. Most people will try to deconstruct or dismiss these ideas in all sorts of ways before making that change. Most people's resistance to integral is very fierce for just this reason.
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Integral Consciousness
Posted August 23rd, 2010 by Balder in response to ~Have you read his book, Integral Consciousness and the Future of Evolution? If not, I recommend reading two chapters to get a good sense of his views: "Integral Spirituality" and "The Integral Reality Frame." In both, he argues for the emergence of an Integral approach to spirituality that transcends the "excesses and immaturities" of postmodern religion. I don't know a lot about his religious views, but in this discussion he comments that he has practiced (and had state experiences) in Vedanta and Vajrayana paths, but is no longer identifying with any tradition. He says he finds inspiration primarily from the teachings of Jesus, which he holds within the context of an evolutionary spiritual worldview. Based on this, and on his comments about Integral philsophy needing to "push the boundaries" of a comfortable, complacent postmodern spirituality, not settling for a "polite pluralism," I think it's likely that he's not coming from the ego-hugging "postmodern" position you described.
I'm not in full alignment with his views, and think there have been some developments in recent Integral thought that might impact or lessen some of his critique, but I have mentioned him in this discussion because he does present a view which, while largely supportive of Wilber and the whole Integral enterprise, nevertheless looks in some different directions when it comes to Integral's role in relation to the world's religions. If you don't have access to his book, I can try to summarize some of his main points; or maybe I'll save some of that for the re-write of my paper I'm planning.
Best wishes,
B.
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Posted August 23rd, 2010 by David Marshall in response to Integral ConsciousnessThank you, Bruce. I was able to browse a little bit and see that he felt his "state experiences" didn't correspond well with . . . I couldn't read past that. I assume didn't correspond well with Vedanta/Hindu descriptions. But the descriptions of William Eckhart and Angelius Silesius are virtually identical to Buddhist and Vedanta descriptions.
He doesn't seem to describe what his experiences were or whether they correspond with anyone's experiences, so we are apparently left to wonder what they were and what doesn't line up with the integral account. He says that experiences correspond exactly to the tradition from which they come, but I didn't read anything that backs this up.
I think a big part of the trouble, though, may be that Wilber has kept quiet about the second face of Spirit because he has wanted to appeal to academia.
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Posted August 24th, 2010 by Balder in response to ~I was able to browse a little bit and see that he felt his "state experiences" didn't correspond well with . . . I couldn't read past that.
Do you mean the online excerpt cut off at that point? If so, I can fill in the blanks when I get home and can look at a copy of the book. But my recollection is, yes, that he feels his experiences don't align well with either a Hindu/Vedanta or Buddhist/Vajranyana account. I recall that he mentions that he has a "faith practice," through which he has come to have -- to him -- powerful and convincing direct experiences of the love of God. As I read him (and, to a degree, simply have to infer), "the practice of faith giving access to a direct experience of God's love" is not something, in his view, that fits neatly into a model which focuses on "state training" as the essence of spirituality.
I have a number of things I want to explore in relation to the Three Faces convention and some of the other issues I've raised here (since I do think the Three Faces convention is powerful and profound, and any lingering concerns I have about it are rather subtle), in part because I think the Three Faces idea might meet some of McIntosh's concerns, but I want to take some time with that, and try to bring in a few new perspectives. As I mentioned previously, there are also other ways to achieve a reconciliation of these different types of experience: Cobb's appeal to Whitehead's distinction (between God and Creativity), or some post-metaphysical, post-pluralist Christian's appeal to Trinitarian distinctions (God, Son, Holy Spirit; where Buddhist and Hindu experience of an impersonal ultimate might be conceived as an encounter with God-as-Holy-Spirit), which might be correlated (to some degree) with the Three Faces idea, but with some important differences as well. But there's a lot to look at here, and I want to take some time to sort through some of the existing proposals in this field.
For instance, in addition to the types of pluralism I discussed in my paper, several general "forms" of inclusivism have been identified: essential-mystical inclusivism, which recognizes a central element in an alien tradition as identical with a central element in the primary tradition; historical-revelatory inclusivism, which holds that the primary tradition (which is doing the "including") is the latest, most complete revelation in an historical series of revelations, and therefore transcends and includes the others; and inclusivistic universalism, which is common among new religious movements, and which "includes" by relativizing all existing traditions and including them in a new mystical vision. Some inclusivistic models, such as Heim's Christian-based (but ideally generalizable) "alternative-ends-recognizing inclusivism," have been proposed in response to the perceived shortcomings of Hick's identist pluralism. In a book I hope to pick up soon, an author named Kristin Kiblinger also outlines a Buddhist form of "alternative-ends-recognizing inclusivism," which I'd like to look at in light of the Integral model.
More later.
Warm wishes,
B.
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Posted August 24th, 2010 by David Marshall in response to ~Bruce: I recall that he mentions that he has a "faith practice," through which he has come to have -- to him -- powerful and convincing direct experiences of the love of God. As I read him (and, to a degree, simply have to infer), "the practice of faith giving access to a direct experience of God's love" is not something, in his view, that fits neatly into a model which focuses on "state training" as the essence of spirituality.
Perhaps he is referring to some energetic experience with the deeper psychic/psychic being, and that's why he says it doesn't fit in well with the most common accounts of state-training experiences. If that's the case, I would agree with him that such things don't fit in well with 90% of state-training teachings, but I would disagree with him if he said they didn't fit in well with AQAL. If this is what is happening, he just hasn't read or understood the guru-and-pandit discussions and seen the import of placing Aurobindo's higher stages in third tier rather than state-training stages in third tier.
Of course he may just be referring to some imaginative type of experience as well, which would amount to an intuition at the most, but it's likely enough that he had some experience of the deeper psychic and rightly knew it was very important, if not more important than typical state training and doesn't fit in well with what most people talk about in Buddhism and Advaita. But he's mistaken if he says that it isn't what Wilber emphasizes or that there isn't an honored place for such things in his model. If anything, with the Wilber V model state training is demoted (as "horizontal," available at virtually any stage) while the energetic realization is placed as a far rarer stage adaptation of those states (vertical). Indigo is partly described in terms of God's love in an experiential rather than imaginative way (Integral Spirituality, p. 264), and this could be what McIntosh is referring to.
But I think we need to be careful in not making the mistake of thinking that integral theory emphasizes any particular religious orientation or chooses a definition of "spiritual." There may be a subtle emphasis now of the vertical (Indigo, etc.) over state training, but all it really does is lay out these different definitions of "spiritual" (Integral Spirituality, p. 100-2) and maps of their unfolding and say that we need to be clear about which one we are talking about if we are going to have a coherent discussion.
ILP does choose to emphasize a particular sort of spirituality, but it wouldn't fit neatly into any of those inclusivism categories since we could speak of a Christian ILP, a Buddhist ILP, a Sufi ILP, etc. with great differences between them. Of course as a particular religious orientation (albeit an extremely broad one) it is free to draw its own hierarchy as any religion inevitably will.
Thank you for the list on the different types of inclusivism; those are very interesting and helpful distinctions. I look forward to your rewrite.
Best,
David
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Re: ~
Posted August 25th, 2010 by Balder in response to ~
If that's the case, I would agree with him that such things don't fit in well with 90% of state-training teachings, but I would disagree with him if he said they didn't fit in well with AQAL. If this is what is happening, he just hasn't read or understood the guru-and-pandit discussions and seen the import of placing Aurobindo's higher stages in third tier rather than state-training stages in third tier.
This sort of repeats the issue we've been discussing -- assuming the categories of a particular outside tradition (in this case, Aurobindo's Integral Yoga) explain what is really happening at a deep level in a given tradition (like Christianity). It appears to be a form of tradition-privileging (even if different-ends-acknowledging) inclusivism, along the lines of what I was discussing in last post. I will take a little time to sit with all of this, as I said before, and will hopefully be able to put together a new paper soon. One of these categories may be a better fit for Integral than one of the forms of post-pluralism or differential pluralism that I was exploring. Or maybe it steps, or can step, outside of both...
I had a question I wanted to ask your opinion on, if you have any thoughts. How would you classify something like the "diamond vehicles" in Diamond Approach, in AQAL terms. Do you think the basic AQAL distinctions (levels, lines, states, types, perspectives) can (generatively, causally) account for the enactment or experience of this particular type of spiritual "object," which appears fairly distinct from what you encounter in many (though not all) other traditions? (I will tell you my tentative thoughts on this after you answer, if you have any thoughts on it one way or the other).
Best wishes,
B.
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Posted August 25th, 2010 by David Marshall in response to Re: ~Bruce: This sort of repeats the issue we've been discussing -- assuming the categories of a particular outside tradition (in this case, Aurobindo's Integral Yoga) explain what is really happening at a deep level in a given tradition (like Christianity). It appears to be a form of tradition-privileging (even if different-ends-acknowledging) inclusivism, along the lines of what I was discussing in last post. I will take a little time to sit with all of this, as I said before, and will hopefully be able to put together a new paper soon. One of these categories may be a better fit for Integral than one of the forms of post-pluralism or differential pluralism that I was exploring. Or maybe it steps, or can step, outside of both...
I don't think anyone is "assuming" they are the same stages. There have been cross-cultural studies that suggest that people are moving through universal basic waves in different ways, not that they are moving through entirely different basic waves in each culture. Also, if we were to make this claim strongly for third tier it would be based on careful geneology studies, which are a very different thing than these modern inclusivist strategies and one of the principal things that distinguish these universals from inclusivism:
The second genealogical subset is the developmental: it follows the various stages or waves of the Other across spacetime, and it looks carefully at those waves to see if there are any patterns in the unfolding
"Now, as with any of these schools, there is a 'good' way and a 'bad' way to do developmental genealogy. The bad way--which almost all the original genealogists followed, of course--was to take your interpretation of the world, imagine that it is the highest stage of development in the entire universe, and then read the historical development of the Other as a series of halting lurches toward to your own glorious stage [Inclusivism] . . . . They stood outside the cultures of the Other, took their own favorite interpretations of the world text (i.e., positivistic, reductionistic, Right-Hand only, a demented flatland Darwinism, egoic-rationality is the highest stage, there are no important altered states, etc. etc. etc.), and then used that ridiculous scale as an absolute, universal scale of human development against which all Others could be judged. Well duh....
"No present-day, postmodern developmentalist does any of that, although their critics always assume they do. 'Good' genealogy, rather, consists of an attempt to hermeneutically understand the worldview of any group of people in terms that they themselves would agree with . The first step in good genealogy consists of an interpretive entering into the worldview of those whose history and lineage is being delicately traced. The worldview or worldviews are then hermeneutically described over time, with each wave always put in terms that the individuals themselves feel reflects their perceptions sympathetically (or, if they are deceased, that they would likely accept, as far as can be determined). This is NOT a metanarrative in the Lyotard sense because it does not ascribe to the Other anything significant that the Other would not ascribe to itself. This is one of the many reasons that good genealogy falls under the rubric of postmodernism.
"There has been approximately one century of good genealogical studies. What they have found is that, in this pluralistic universe of multiple worldviews, some worldviews actually develop over time , and this development can be traced. Not everything in human consciousness or culture evolves, but some of it does, and any approach that claims to be integral will of course include these developmental and evolutionary currents.
"Let me give one example of a good genealogy. Carol Gilligan, in a wonderful book called In a Different Voice , examined a group of women's attitudes toward abortion, among other things. She discovered, through careful dialogical research grounded in mutual understanding--that is, she talked with the subjects about how they felt and recorded their responses in terms that the subjects themselves agreed with --she discovered that most women start at a stage that was focused on the self and its immediate needs. That worldview, if it changed or developed over time, developed into a worldview that focused on helping others that are close to the person--Gilligan called this the 'care' stage. If that worldview changed over time, it changed into a worldview that was concerned with helping not just those close to the person, but all others who need help--Gilligan called this the 'universal care' stage. Everybody at those three stages agreed with her descriptions of them. Nothing was imposed on the women; their own views were simply dialogically drawn out.
"When Gilligan then looked at the overall results, she noticed that the women's moral responses to her questions unfolded or developed in three waves or stages: selfish to care to universal care. Gilligan herself called these 'hierarchical stages.' Why 'hierarchical'? Because each stage transcended and included its predecessors--but not vice versa. That is, each stage possessed all the capacities of its predecessor, plus something new. Each stage was an organic, nested growth, and thus, each was indeed deeper or higher in its moral capacity. When a woman moves from the selfish stage to the care stage, she can care about herself but also about others: she has everything found at the selfish stage PLUS an added capacity that the selfish stage lacks. Likewise, when she moves from the care stage to the universal care stage, she has added yet another capacity: she can care for herself, for those close to her, and for all others around the world who need help.
"That, of course, is a nested hierarchy of growth. Having discovered that organic pattern of growth--at least for that group--Gilligan could then indeed make some moral judgments about the degree of development of individuals in the group, but those judgments are inherent in the responses of the group, they are not imposed on the women by Gilligan--they are inherent in the hermeneutic of the subjects themselves, not imposed from without. The developmental flow pattern, to be authentic, must grow from within and be elucidated from within. Further research then determines just how many different groups of women follow that growth pattern. In some cases, we find that developmental sequences are limited to one subculture; in others, to a large culture of many subgroups; and in some, the developmental patterns appear to be universal--but that claim is ALWAYS subservient to further research data. No responsible developmentalist has EVER imposed a developmental scheme on any culture without appropriate interior hermeneutic research supporting those suggestions (although virtually every critic claims they have, which frankly tells us a bit more about the critic than about the developmentalists). [2]
Almaas: I had a question I wanted to ask your opinion on, if you have any thoughts. How would you classify something like the "diamond vehicles" in Diamond Approach, in AQAL terms. Do you think the basic AQAL distinctions (levels, lines, states, types, perspectives) can (generatively, causally) account for the enactment or experience of this particular type of spiritual "object," which appears fairly distinct from what you encounter in many (though not all) other traditions? (I will tell you my tentative thoughts on this after you answer, if you have any thoughts on it one way or the other).
It looks like lines, basically. Wilber has often called lines "modules," as in this from excerpt D:
Human beings possess various capacities—such as cognitive, interpersonal, moral, emotional, etc.—which are often called modules or intelligences. If those capacities show development, they are usually called developmental lines or streams, and various milestones in those developmental streams are called developmental levels, stages, or waves. Each of those levels/stages/waves has a specific structure, pattern, or agency (which defines the boundary or the "internality" of that stage). The actual structures, contours, or patterns of the levels/stages in any line are specific to that line (e.g., the deep structure of orange is not the same as the deep structure of formop). . . .
In any particular module, once adequate structuralists have identified a class of responses that unfold over time in a stage sequence, they generally attempt to formulate the structure of each of those stages, which is the internality code for the interior holons that are following the rules, patterns, or regnant nexus of the particular structure. The "internality code" is like the melody of a song—the tune that brings together many notes into a recognizable entity. The various modules are like the different songs in the psyche, and structuralism is an attempt to discover a 3p way to write down the notes, melody, harmony, and patterns of those songs—with the understanding that in order to really know those songs, you must sing them yourself. [1]
But Almaas may be relating his Diamond Vehicles to the Diamond Guidance. So in AQAL that would bring up at least a couple of issues: 1) how these lines or modules relate to the subtle and causal body/energies, and 2) whether they are evolutionary, developmental kosmic habits or archetypal/metaphysical in the sense that, rather than being developmental, they are already fully formed, which may be Almaas' view.
Best,
David
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Posted August 25th, 2010 by David Marshall in response to ~Almaas seems to see his Diamond Vehicles as universal phenomena (he does relate them to the Diamond Guidance):
In other traditions, the Diamond Guidance is sometimes called the angel of revelation, the holy spirit that brings the word or message from the source. It is the angel that guides us to Beingness that is our ground, our nature, our source. It is the true friend, the total friend, because the Guidance’s only concern is for you as a soul to go back to your source, to be who and what you can be, with total acceptance, total support, total guidance, total kindness. The soul needs to place herself in the right attitude for this kind of blessing to come. You have to do the work of correctly orienting yourself. Basically this means harmonizing your consciousness with the mode of presence and operation of the Guidance. This is what we are exploring when we discuss inquiry – the right orientation, the right posture, the ways of being and functioning that will invite the Guidance. (Spacecruiser Inquiry, pg 223)
. . . . It is perhaps these qualities that have caused it to be perceived as an angel in the context of a different logos, such as Christianity.
It actually looks more like a spaceship than what we call an angel. It is a latticed structure of myriad diamonds of pure consciousness. Each Diamond is a specific quality and color, and together they create one unified structure that sits on a round platform of pure solid silver, which then sits on a larger round platform of pure solid gold. Gold is the essential truth, and silver is the will of the truth, and together they function as the foundation for all the qualities that appear in Diamond form.
This Diamond Vehicle can be of any size. It can descend and fill a whole room or a whole valley. It can be experienced as arising in the soul. Its mode of operation in inquiry can be experienced at the forehead as illumination, a pulsation, a tingling, a dancing of presence. But the Diamond Guidance may also descend into the heart or the belly. It can be very tiny or as big as a galaxy. Space doesn’t bound it. It is amazing that there is such a presence (Spacecruiser Inquiry, pg 225)
I sometimes call the Diamond Guidance the essential nous, the individual soul’s version of the universal nous of the Greeks, as described by Plotinus. In Sanskrit, the essential nous is referred to as prajna, while the discriminating awareness – the universal nous – is called jnana. It is known in both Buddhist and Hindu teachings that you use prajna to arrive at jnana. Prajna is referred as discriminating insight and jnana as inherent knowingness, or discriminating awareness. So Prajna is the recognition of patterns, understanding, insight, realization, while jnana is the inherent self-knowing of pure awareness. Jnana is not the experience of a specific insight or understanding; it is the recognition that all experience is knowledge and that you exist as knowingness, as knowledge. (Spacecruiser Inquiry, pg 42)
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Wow!
Posted August 26th, 2010 by Annie in response to ~Thanks David, i have so much to learn!
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hi
Posted August 26th, 2010 by David Marshall in response to Wow!You're welcome, Annie. Nice to hear from you. :)
I feel like I have a lot to learn, too. :) I think that's the best attitude. :)
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Re: ~
Posted August 26th, 2010 by Balder in response to ~Hi, David,
I read your response last night, and then your edited response this morning, and believe I may not have been clear enough in what I was saying, since you took from it something I wasn't intending to suggest. I appreciated the long quote by Wilber you included, but that is already something I agree with, and is not the issue I was addressing. In my previous comment, I wasn't actually intending to question the "stage" part of your assertion; in fact, I've been relying on (genealogically derived or determined) universal stage distinctions throughout this discussion. However, I think it's important to distinguish stage from content, and so I believe we should be careful about using the particular metaphysical or theological concepts of a given tradition at a particular structure-stage to explain what is happening for someone in a different tradition who might be at the same structure-stage. In this case, saying McIntosh's experience was really an experience of the psychic being (a la Aurobindo) appears to me to be a form of content-translation rather than structural correlation. Is the distinction I'm trying to make clear? I think you can also make correlations on the level of content -- I discussed the notion of homeomorphic equivalence in a recent post, for instance, and that is an instance of such content-based correlation -- but making a correlation is different from using the terms of one tradition/logos to explain what is happening in another.
I'll respond to the Almaas / Diamond Vehicle issue in another post.
Best wishes,
B.
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Posted August 26th, 2010 by David Marshall in response to Re: ~Bruce: However, I think it's important to distinguish stage from content, and so I believe we should be careful about using the particular metaphysical or theological concepts of a given tradition at a particular structure-stage to explain what is happening for someone in a different tradition who might be at the same structure-stage. In this case, saying McIntosh's experience was really an experience of the psychic being (a la Aurobindo) appears to me to be a form of content-translation rather than structural correlation.
Yes, if we phrased it like that it would have that implication. I see I phrased it like this at one point:
Perhaps he is referring to some energetic experience with the deeper psychic/psychic being.
By including both Wilber's and Aurobindo's terms I meant to keep it out of the terms of any one tradition but rather suggest what I think are probably different versions of the same stage or phenomena. Sometimes I add Cohen's (evolutionary impulse) or Almaas' (evolutionary force) terms or Suzuki's (inmost nature). Later I wrote it as the "deeper psychic" or "Indigo" to put it in integral terms. "Indigo" is probably the most neutral.
And then both Wilber and McIntosh described it as God's love, if they were referring to something on the same altitude. That sounds a little different than some of the other descriptions of that level, but one of Wilber's, that it is acting on evolution, ties it together a little. Most people will speak of it in third-person terms out of fear of being confused with Amber. Christians are probably a little different in that regard, while the rest avoid talking about the second person at all costs almost. Of course Aurobindo talked about it a lot.
Yes, it's important to avoid those implications. It may not be possible to speak of it in hundred percent neutral terms, unless people of various traditions agreed to use AQAL terminology or something, which many are doing now, of course. But to some extent those ideals, like pluralistic ideals, maybe difficult if not impossible to realize perfectly.
I read a little about the Diamond Vehicles earlier, but I will save that. But to me it does sound like the psychic being; he speaks of a presence.
Best,
David
PS. This is from a McIntosh blog about an upcoming book. It does sound like he is in the same ballpark as these others:
As I hope to demonstrate, the new form of "minimal metaphysics" that is required for our deeper understanding of evolution involves the recognition of the essential role of beauty, truth, and goodness in the developmental process. These intrinsic values serve to kindle the evolutionary impulse, pulling evolution forward by luring consciousness into increasingly more evolved states and stages. And as we discover these larger truths within the evolutionary process we come to appreciate Alfred North Whitehead's consciousness-centric definition of evolution, which holds that:
"Evolution is an increase in the ability to experience what is intrinsically valuable." [1]
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mmm! Interesting detail that could change all
Posted August 23rd, 2010 by Federico Parra in response to Integral and Identist PluralismBruce, I went once again trough your comment and found a nuance:
you said: Would you all agree? Do you hold that religions essentially involve "plural ways" to reach the same end, and offer multiple (frequently partial) views on essentially the same ultimate "thing"? Because that is Hick's pluralistic thesis in a nutshell. (my bold)
I agree with the second stance (and offer multiple (frequently partial) views on essentially the same ultimate "thing") but not with the first one (" Do you hold that religions essentially involve "plural ways" to reach the same end").
For me, reaching "the thing" (the Absolute) is not always the end of the path; and therefore, the End is not the same for all, even if all are disclosing a relationship with that Universal one thing.
For example, while early Buddhism would set the "end" as the revelation of the "thing" in first person (Emptyness), latests schools would name that stage only an advanced one but not the end, and put Non Duality as the end.
I believe the "thing" (jeje) is universal, but the wisdoms are particular, and though the ends could be particular.
Nonetheless, via structuralism, we could identify the "higher end possible", and even try to propose that as a kind of ideal end (for example, non duality).
So I am for an "ideal end", if you want, identified via neurophenomenology and structuralism and then proposed to traditions that natively don't include it as their end (ie. teaching non duality to Theravada monks).
But I recognize that, the traditions as they are today, are not at all heading to a same end; while I believe all are "touching", in one or another stage, the "thing", that absolute, that is somehow central to most of those traditions.
I hope I am transmitting well this more nuanced position, which is not (I understand now) exactly the same Hick's is proposing.
He is deniying the possibility that a tradition had a different end than another. And with that I desagree; even inside Buddhism you have teachings heading to different ends.
I agree, however, that we could indentify an "ideal end", and offer it (from the teachings that posses it already) to the more incomplete ones.
Love,
Fede
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musical notes
Posted August 23rd, 2010 by AnnieIt sure sounds to me that at least the highlights were covered in this discussion, I went back and read most of the comments again and if I am not mistaken there may be one more detail that we might be able to discuss. I have been considering the argument for a Nondual Theory or Philosophy that was proposed by Panikker in the “Pluralism of Truth”, although I don’t exactly agree I began with the thoughts that we should indeed assume the nondual role. An Integral Spirituality should take that perspective without calling it such, the name itself (nondual) implies TWO whereas the Reality implies a directionality towards what can be theorized. We need to begin somewhere and as long as we continue to name the Absolute is if were something out there or other we have no chance of creating the level of discourse that brings resonance throughout the Traditions. Integral Spirituality should give Ultimate Subjectivity to the Absolute, what is other than Subject cannot be articulated except through Art and great Literature. Even so, the door that opens through the senses can be transmitted along this level of discourse, this I perceive is the most harmonious exchange whereby we can truly embrace all expressions. We are not in competition, instead we become like musical notes…appreciating every sound. I realize that not all Traditions find completion in nondual realization, one minor reason why I would not label it as such, but what I am convinced of is that all Traditions presuppose the Absolute as being all of Reality. To Order higher and higher Truths is a "becoming" or “Thy Kingdom Come”, in the same way we do not absolutize our own perspectives, rather our disposition is that which is “never enough”.
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Excellent
Posted August 26th, 2010 by Jennifer Grove in response to musical notesI suspect that you and I are seeing a very similar potential and are pushing to manifest it. They may not be exactly the same, but that's not actually that important. What I consider of most importance is the seeing of a new thing that wants to emerge and the willingness to allow it.
From the perspective of what I believe to be this New Potential, I want to make a distinction that is not being made from the perspective of the current mode of discourse. That distinction is between "seeing" and "judging" or "categorizing" objects. The current mode of discourse is acting as if categorizing IS seeing.
Now, I realize that I am doing the same thing, but I am looking at an entirely different set of objects. I'm looking at seeing itself instead of at religion or religious objects or religious people. This is up a level. It is not down a level as is being implied by some of this conversation. I am not confused about the differing values of developmental levels. But neither am I confused about the difference between seeing and judging.
As an ambassador of this New Potential, it is going to be ON ME to prove that I am not confused. Just as I suggested in my thread about Humpty Dumpty, it will be my job to demonstrate that I know the difference between the original, whole Humpty and the repaired Humpty.
Does this resonate with you?
--
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thanks for letting me add my two cents!
Posted August 26th, 2010 by Annie in response to ExcellentJennifer, Here is a problem as I see it, please correct me if I am mistaken. SD or levels of development sees an entire structure that functions and performs according to the number of perspectives they can carry. If you say that you are looking at seeing itself, do you mean according to your level of development and what you know about what can be carried within? (Are you seeing as a 2nd or 3rd tier individual). If that is true you are still seeing objects, you are seeing the ways in which you process an object or the ways in which an object is experienced. You may be seeing a subject who sees, but you have categorized that subject and interpret objects that that subject can experience. How is this different than seeing objects without a subject, you may say that one would be embedded in a structure and would be interpreting the seeing accordingly but the very nature of seeing objects is that they can be objectified according to whatever perspective one happens to hear. The problem with SD is that the very stages that have been defined in the climbing of the spiral results in the model becoming obsolete. We talk about 2nd tier and 3rd tier as continuing to remain as a single structure with a linear mind, SD language continues to relate to 2nd and 3rd tier as a box that has its own structure. Now I know we cannot get around perspectives…it is perspectives all the way up and all the way down but what we are not accounting for is what is feeding those perspectives. Climbing the spiral we have a foundation that we rest on and here we have included all the previous levels but we reach a point where we resonate outside of a structure, examples of this are bodily sensations and direct unknowing. This is like any other form of knowledge except to understand it one must bypass the rational mind, it is still grasped at a level in SD but that only seems like half of what needs to be acknowledged. The things that we become a part of do not fit within a structure like that, we need labels that define contexts within contexts. Yes, what resonates is that there is indeed something emerging and knowing this I do not need a subject to mirror it, rather it just becomes obvious and urgent. annie
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Looking at Looking
Posted August 28th, 2010 by Jennifer Grove in response to thanks for letting me add my two cents!Turning the Subject into an Object of the next Subject is how we advance. Its like taking off the glasses that you didn't know you were wearing and looking at them instead of thru them. Then looking at Objects without the glasses on.
It adds another dimension to the scene and enables the seer to look at the previous Subject's Objects on a flat surface. From an Integral Level, SD appears as a vertical ladder/structure that holds all depth. They are the glasses you see thru.
From the next level up, it appears as one way to see all depth. There are others. They are one set of glasses among many. And when you line it up next to others, they all line up on a flat surface. The depth remains and can be seen or held in various ways. You can put on the SD glasses to look at it all, or another set of glasses. SD's value is not diminished by simply acknowledging that it is one way to see.
The question seems to be, how then does the next Subject see things? Does the next subject acknowledge that it is now wearing a new pair of glasses? I think we have to simply say, "Yes" wether we know/feel/like it or not. It's the only logical answer. So do we keep trying to take the glasses off, as Derrida might suggest, or should we look around and see how Objects are going to look from this new set?
Based on what you said in Greg's thread, I think the responsible thing to do is to develop the next way of seeing, or what I described above as "Keep our eyes on the road, our hands upon the wheel."
The subtle difference seems to be in how this next way of seeing presents Objects to us. Somehow I don't think it's going to be the same.
Are you wondering if SD can even describe 3rd Tier? Cuz I am.
I suspect - and I think I heard KW confirm this somewhere - that our personal leading edge is always begun using, for lack of a better word, some kind of mindfulness. I think it always starts with some version of,
"Y'know what? I just don't know. And I just realized that I don't know. And now I'm really ready to look at things differently."
That's like taking off the glasses and looking at them. Direct unknowing.
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Back - And dissapointed :(
Posted August 29th, 2010 by Federico ParraHi Bruce, David, and everybody! I hope you had a beautiful week. It was indeed a very beautiful and moving retreat (www.harmonicworld.com) and touching in many areas of my future.
Coming today home, I hear both brother Steindl-Rast/Ken Wilber audios, and Stanich/Wilber audios (about Fowler) recommended this week.
After hearing them, my sensation of dissapointment with this discussion (and Bonnitta's) and much of what I read form ITC in general came stronger than ever :( I'm really sorry to express it and hope it don't hurt anybody's feelings but is what I feel.
It seems for me obvious that both what I discussed to Bonnitta and what we discussed with Balder is already resolved and not recently, but many years ago, and that these critiques would fall appart in kind of a 15 seconds conversation with Ken, or even with many of the teachers that are since many years (if not decades) "living" this ideas (like brother Steindl-Rast).
I'm sorry that I will not be able (even if I will love to with all my heart) to keep up with this discussion, cause I have a kind of 100-things-to-do week and then a concert and another retreat.
But anyway I would like to insist to everyone that hooked up into this discussion, or Bonnitta's one, to hear both brother Steindl and Stanich audios, because they are kind of revelations on how this subjects are, in my opinion, resolved and harmoniously integrated already in AQAL and in the Integral Spirituality movement.
The critical audios I recommend to not-lose are these (and some keys to find in them):
http://integrallife.com/node/81648 (both audios, brother Staindl-Rast and Wilber)
-(to Bonnitta): Ken and brother Staindl affirming how limits come again "online" after enligthenment or Christ-Self revelation, and how we still have to deal with manifestation, where things ARE separated, and how that separation or limits become Sacred Limits or Divine Limits in that revelation (that's what I argued to her in my response). We will never be able to speak of Kosmos as one, because really there is no One, but One and the Many.
-the degree to which for a second or third tier stage of Spiritual Inteligence most of the religious concepts are mostly interchangeably (and you find Brother using a lot of Buddhist, 1st person concepts interchangeably with the Christian 2nd person versions)
-a complete reinterpretation of Christian Creed from a Christian Third Tier perspective, which leaves all claims of the styles of father Mayer or Dr. Cameron Freeman as fallacy and nonsense.
-the understanding, that David so many times pointed out and Bruce has been not very responsive to, that the ONLY Christian traditions that should be taken into account in this discussion are the ones that kept their esoteric-contemplative core alive, and that only those qualify as Spiritual Traditions, so the rest, we should ignore. In short: mainstream Catholisism (between others) doesn't count as an authentic Spiritual Tradition.
http://integrallife.com/node/40372 (The Stages of Faith, Stanich and Wilber)
-the confirmation that Ken himself believes in a 7th stage of Spiritual Inteligence that indeed can find the universal meaning of Spirituality, and the exact description of that stage)
http://integrallife.com/editorial/evolutionary-panentheism-godview-todays-world (Evolutionary Panentheism, Wilber and brother Steindl-Rast)
It seems for me the discussion (and the stage of) the integral enterprise regarding religion is further away from the issues we engaged in this thread (and from the ones Bonnitta was proposing as well).
I would like, also, to humbly propose that these critiques (like Balder's and Bonnitta's) could be mailed-sended to Ken for his response; I don't know if he can actually respond or not, but I imagine he could, and that would be, I believe, a much quicker way of having a response.
I mean, I feel it's kind of lose of time to have so passionate discussion about anything, which was already been resolved (including taking most if not all the arguments in account) in the past. Like people in Integral World discussing if Development studies are consistent or should be taken into account in a Theory of Everything.
I'm sorry if anything of what I say seems rude, I don't mean it, but I have to be faithful to what I believe (that could be obviously wrong) is happening, including what I continuously and humbly understand as not-that-good critiques.
Love to everyone.
Sorry if I don't catch up with this discussion, I will join you all again
as far as possible.
LOVE!
Fede
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Disappointed too
Posted August 29th, 2010 by Balder in response to Back - And dissapointed :(Sorry, Fede, I think you are missing some significant points, my friend. I've listened to some of those audios already, but I will listen to them again. If you have any particular recommendations for me that you think are more significant than others to hear, I would appreciate that.
I understand you are busy now -- I am too! -- so we can leave this for now. I'll return later with the new paper I've been promising, and we can go from there if you like.
Warm wishes,
Bruce
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Friend
Posted August 29th, 2010 by Federico Parra in response to Disappointed tooBruce, nice to read you again, I thought a lot of all of you there in the farm.
I will be definetely online again after this retreat (I will move to Hyke's farm for some months, he will leave for the US Esalen teachings and so I will keep the farm in Orleans only for me! I will be trying to do a research of Esoteric Music with all the books he collected over 40 years; trying to apply AQAL to those and see if anything at all can survive of the new age music and healing sound movement after all...)
I will LOVE, at that point (more or less the 15th of September) to rejoin you and all here in passionate discussion.
You know how much I value your work and opinion, and indeed it is very, very difficoult to me to avoid entering here 200 times a day! (there were wifi in the retreat and I kept stopping me to use it to see how the discussion was unfolding!!! :)
I hope that paper goes well. My humble idea (that of sharing critiques with Wilber himself) seems really operational to me specially to those of you who have the luck of being so near to him or inside one of the organizations that works directly with him (you work in JFK right?).
One thing that I forgot to point out that I thought quite a bit was about structures and contents in developmental lines.
I think you told somewhere to David that we should not include contents, but only structures when talking about stages.
I wanted to point out that, at least to my knowledge that is not correct; structures or levels in any line indeed describe deep features, which are sometimes contents; like a very defined set of values, or a prescribed set of musical capacities, and so on. Then there are of course surface features which change from culture to culture, from religion to religion and so on; but defining many patterns cross-traditions, including some contents (deep features) seems to me correct if the research support it (like apparently Fowler's research support it).
One only question that I would like to address now, if possible and if you will, before I leave on Wednesday is the issue that arised many times in this thread: Why you refuse to simply ignore the traditions that lost their very transformative core? I remember for example in the discussion with father Mayer that at some point you gave some credit to his interpretation of Christ as something different from Buddha and as Non Dual as being possibly not the last state in Christianity.
But, according to the Contemplative Christians (again, the only ones with any authority in Spirituality) Non duality IS the last Christian state (indeed, one could not tell the difference in between a description of nonduality from milarepa or from a christian saint if one didn't know which is which) and Jesus is indeed simply one that realized that non duality; one that realized the True Self.
This is not the "integral" interpretation of Christianity; this is the Contemplative interpretation of Christianity coming from Christianity itself (as you can hear brother Steindl in this week audio).
If you take the non-contemplative, exoteric versions of Buddhism, you will also find them questioning AQAL and telling that Buddhism is NOT about states; but about going to Dewatchen or one of the Buddha realms, and about adoring Tara because she is the mother of Buddha, accumulating merit for future lifes doing tormas, and so on...
But that is something to ignore right? We would not take those lectures into account. So do you refuse to do the same once and for all with non-contemplative, exoteric versions of Christianity?
Maybe you do ignore them and I missed that part; for what I read, I never saw you stating clearly that your position was aligned with mine and David's in that regard. Which I thing is critical: because the only claims of an error in the AQAL model about states that I know about, comes from amber versions of Christianity described by teal cognition persons (amber spiritual inteligence + teal cognition being one of the most usual and infortunate configurations in Christian teologists).
Another comment on Macintosh: did anyone certified his state experiences? I mean, the claims of an individual about state experiences have no value (at least, not outside his circle of friends) if its not certified by a spiritual teacher or community right? Penor Rinpoche legitimated Wilber's access to 14 days of continuous One Taste / Witnesing.
That (among other things) made Wilber a trustable source of states accounts.
So what are Macintosh credentials? This is important, because to claim that these states are not universal we should find Second or third tier people (in all lines) having a certified experience and saying that it is different or incompatible with how they are described in the AQAL model.
As in the audio with brother Steidnl we hear the contrary; namely that in that altitude of Christianity the experience of Christ Self is identical with that of True Self!
So, is there anyone claiming against that? anyone whos (confirmed) state experience was out of this typical descriptions Wilber usually gives?
I think this comes to what David said; the critiques are coming from people that don't want to give up their beliefs, that are attached to them, or (specially) arrested in the Amber altitude in the Spiritual Inteligence line; they continue to develop in all other lines into Second Tier, but they still believe Jesus was the only son of God (or that the Buddhas can fly...)
If the critiques are coming from there, we can ignore them don't you think?
Well, I let you with only this question for now (what is your position regarding non-contemplative, lost versions of christianity?) and wishing to rejoin you and all here for continuing these amazing discussions in some 15 days.
Love and hope everything goes well in your lifes,
Fede
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Re: Friend
Posted August 29th, 2010 by Balder in response to FriendHi, Fede,
I envy you -- spending time on David Hyke's farm... Sounds lovely!
One thing that I forgot to point out that I thought quite a bit was about structures and contents in developmental lines... I think you told somewhere to David that we should not include contents, but only structures when talking about stages... I wanted to point out that, at least to my knowledge that is not correct; structures or levels in any line indeed describe deep features, which are sometimes contents; like a very defined set of values, or a prescribed set of musical capacities, and so on.
I think I said to David that structure-stage level and worldview content should not be conflated. I don't think I'd go so far as to say that we should never include content when looking at or assessing level, but we need to be very careful about that -- because someone at a different stage might hold a belief which at least appears to be similar, content-wise, and so we need to look deeper, at their reasoning process, the "structural complexity" of their cognition, etc; and two, because I don't think we have grounds to assume that everyone who reaches the same stage will come to the same metaphysical conclusions or worldview.
One only question that I would like to address now, if possible and if you will, before I leave on Wednesday is the issue that arised many times in this thread: Why you refuse to simply ignore the traditions that lost their very transformative core? I remember for example in the discussion with father Mayer that at some point you gave some credit to his interpretation of Christ as something different from Buddha and as Non Dual as being possibly not the last state in Christianity.
A couple points, briefly. First, I think Wilber himself has commented, in a conversation if not in print, that he believes there may be something "beyond nondual" as well. I don't remember where I heard that, though, so I'll need to scratch my head and see if I can come up with that. Second, I think we might be approaching this question from different "places" (and, here, I'm not referring to "level"). One of the questions that has driven my own inquiry along these lines is, What role, if any, can Integral play on the world stage in fostering inter-religious communication, understanding, and cooperation, as well as intra-religious development and growth along multiple lines, etc -- particularly that goes beyond what Green has achieved and that meets or gets around some of the dead ends of the Green approach. If Integral is going to play a role on the world stage in this area, simply ignoring those traditions which do not have a contemplative or meditative tradition is not really helpful, particularly if Integral is interested in engaging multiple traditions and helping to inspire traditions to serve as "conveyor belts." Religions address more than one line -- the state-training line -- and religions can help foster growth in more than one line, so simply cutting out religions which don't (currently) engage in state-training is sort of a myopic and unnecessarily hampered approach, in my opinion.
It seems to me that you are approaching all of these questions primarily as an Integral Believer or Evangelist. As I mentioned in my paper, I think Integral certainly can engage with other religions from the "vantage" of a religious view itself, and you might do that along the lines you are outlining here (ignoring traditions that don't line up with your own ultimate convictions). But I'm trying to take a somewhat broader, cross-spectrum approach than that.
Does that make sense? Do you see how those different "ends" might call for different tactics?
Best wishes,
B.
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Integral Evangelist? no! Christian evangelist!
Posted August 30th, 2010 by Federico Parra in response to Re: FriendBruce: seems to me that you are approaching all of these questions primarily as an Integral Believer or Evangelist. As I mentioned in my paper, I think Integral certainly can engage with other religions from the "vantage" of a religious view itself, and you might do that along the lines you are outlining here (ignoring traditions that don't line up with your own ultimate convictions). But I'm trying to take a somewhat broader, cross-spectrum approach than that.
Bruce! So maybe we are indeed talking of bananas and apples.
What is a Spiritual Tradition for you to start with?
Don't you make a difference between levels between an amber Buddhism (like Pure Land) and a highly developed (Dzogchen)? Do you really think Pure Land have a place in the table on discussing what Spiritual Development means or which stages it goes trough?
State training is getting a "bad fame" here. I think it is because many associated some contents (superficial ones) with those; but for example from a Christian perspective, going from Gross to Causal is to be completely dissolved in God's love, back to the father; and Non Dual is living that God's Love in us and in everything that's created by him at every second; so State training, from a Christian perspective is about Ultimate Love, infinite Love. And that's indeed the very goal of Religion.
Re-ligion word comes from latin re-ligare, which means to get whole again instead of only a dissociated part. Whole with the absolute, of course.
So, could it exist a religion that doesn't aim for State Training (which is to be actualize that re-union) and still call itself Religion?
I think that, apart from time, I will be abandoning this conversation. I think I don't have the "power" (level of knowledge, credibility, and so on) to keep pushing this, nor I deliberatedly want to convince people of anything.
Obviously, the opinions are settled.
You (in the line of for example father Mayer) think that because 2 billon people are wrong and follow an empty path we should consider that still a spiritual tradition and put it in the discussion of what is the end of religion (?).
While I think that we should discuss that only between the ones who still know what that end is (ie. Contemplative Christianity) and to INFORM and TEACH to those who forgot it (ie. mainstream Catholisism).
What I have to be sincere, and I feel you keep doing this, which is for me aggresive:
Bruce: It seems to me that you are approaching all of these questions primarily as an Integral Believer or Evangelist.
Why you keep associating my view, or even's brother Steindl's, with Integral? Why? that vision is previous probably to Ken's birth! So why to believe in a Godhead that is equal to emptyness now is cathegorized as "Integral evangelist"?
This is your mistaken pre given about this. Which is that people that believe in this "equalness of meaning" are "infected by AQALness". That if you believe that, then you are Integral, not more a Christian, or a Buddhist...that is non sense.
Are you forgetting the so old division between Esoteric and Exoteric? that was only used by Ken, but we would not say he invented that right?
In the audio I shared about Evolutionary Panentheism you can hear brother Steindl giving an account of how Christianity lost its way. That is to say, that Christian traditions without the contemplative core lose the very message and practices that Jesus give them to achieve an enlightened heart!
In my view, keeping mainstream Catholisism (for example) IN the table of discussing if the map is accurate, is like inviting blind people to evalue paintings in an art competition.
So, my opinion is clearly stated, I think
I would add, that I believe the audios published this week agree with this opinion in many ways, to the point that I got the idea (could be illusion) that they were selected as a backup to mines and David's opinion in this post - again, could be an illusion.
That's of course not to say that my opinion IS truth. Only that is an opinion held by Spiritual Teachers in the Christian Tradition itself, which is at least something to keep an eye on.
This IS a level issue here. A cross level issue.
You bring the Dalai Lama. His Integral Inteligence line is clearly amber! That's why he continuously support religions to continue without integrating (he don't like to "mix", or better said, he doesn't understand integration).
Last, of course, I don't feel anything new is happening here.
Like with Bonnitta, many (including Anne) found that her paper had some very important things to say.
I thing it have not. In my opinion we have to be very careful. Integral theory is so vast that touches many areas we don't like to be touched.
If for example AQAL say something I don't like to believe about any subject (for example, that war can be a good thing) and then someone make a critique to that saying that war is never good; then even if the critique cannot stand (if its reasons are not as good as AQAL's) I could automatically feel something like "at least! someone say that!".
But that doesn't make it truth.
The same with Bonnitta. Many don't like the idea that the future of cosnciosness is something like a Ken Wilber and his million divisions and cathegories. But, till today, what is seems is that indeed that IS the future of consiousness; still, papers like Bonnitta's will attract some that are still struggling with this (for example, people that doens't like to do heavy cognitive work will love the idea). But it cannot hold itself.
I think there is something similar about your paper, and others.
You touch a "sensitive spot" of Integral; like father Mayer many had been "touched" or feel violence to their beliefs in acknowledging that AQAL put enlightenment (or Godhead revelation...) in the top of the scale.
So, "if my religion doesn't have that, what it do?" - CHANGE! was the message of AQAL.
Change the religion. Or change your way of practicing. But for christ sake, don't lose the oportunity to become one with God and everything that's arising.
That was the message.
You take that "touched area" (like Macintosh did) and write about it; and many feel relief! What if Ken is wrong on this, or partial? (they think). What if finally I can keep with my religion as it was? How beautiful! thank you Balder!
And then, transformation is gone. And 35 years of Ken work, in which one of his main feature was critizicing non-transormative, only-translative practices or traditions because of this lack and trying to complete them
Of course, ultimately, we don't want mainstream Catholisism to dissapear! But we have to complete it. In the same way we have to strive for a complete Theravadin path that includes the Non Dual.
This is a mission of love. And, in any case, is not (only) an Integral mission.
Is the mission Buddhists have made over a millenia (trying to help Theravadins) and that, as Traleg points out in one book, it WAS fulfulled, to a degree, and now Theravadins included compassion practices because of this "outside pression".
The same could happen to Christianity if the pression from contemplative Christianity (not integral Bruce!) continues. It could adopt some form of contemplation...and that's 2.000.000 people contemplating! do you realize?
Your paper goes against that miracle Bruce. That's why, even respecting you so much and with love, I still have to put myself against that (and Anne, and Jen).
Hope you understand.
I'm gone, but I will come back after the 15th and we could continue this discussion.
I would encourage to continue this conversation of yours inside the circle and not (only) outside; you could email father Keatting, brother Steindl, and invite them to discuss as I made with Bonnitta.
You could name that Integral evangelism...and then be insulting all this people calling them Wilber minions as some people did in the past.
I really consider that missunderstanding. Apparetntly, those developed people loves Ken view and teology because it is in line with their own discoveries at the leading edge. They didn't got there "because of Ken", but found Ken there when they arrived by their own means.. So if we call all people that loves Ken teology "Wilber minions" or "Integral evangelists" is kind of insulting evolution, I think.
Love and hope this gets more clear for everybody in the next couple of months.
Listen to the audios everybody!
Peace,
Fede
Added PD 1: something more, and really important.
When we started this discussion one of my points was that Ken indeed supported the idea that there was a point in the Integral Spiritual line where people from all traditions "spontaneously" started to see the very aim of religion in an universal way (like "everybody is the son of god" and the like). Sometime in this thread you ask me for a quote where Wilber support this. Now I gave it (the audio with Stanich about Fowler describing the 7th stage in Spiritual Inteligence line).
Now this is based on research data. Not mere speculations. Apparently, as I have noted in my own life in relation to people in many different countries and cultures, people can indeed do a quantum leap in faith in which they start to spontaneously understand their faith as universal and to reinterpret their tradition in a way that is compatible with others traditions. This have NOTHING to do with Integral propaganda or someone reading Wilber and getting convinced of something. This is spontaneously happening to people all around the world.
Now, do you have any data that contradict this research? Something that proves the contrary, namely that there is not such stage?
Added PD 2: you didn't answer what I asked about Macintosh credentials. If he doesn't have any (if he is not legitimated by anyone as a realized spiritual practitioner in a tradition) then his saying could no more that poetry in a discussion where many completely legitimated spiritual teachers are saying the contrary, including teachers of the size of Father Keatting or Brother Steindl-Rast.
Added PD3: I have heard the claim before that Ken supposedly spoken of something beyond Non Duality. I never saw anything like that coming out from him, nor written nor spoken; brother Steindl-Rast refers to Non Duality also as the ultimate realization; I have heard father Thomas with a similar thing. The only person I found so far (credibly) claiming something beyond non duality was Daniel P. Brown, who claims that Awakened Wisdom is Non Duality plus something else (I made a post about that some months ago, see here: http://integrallife.com/member/federico-parra/blog/advanced-spirituality-beyond-non-duality)
In any case, what it is disclosed in Non Duality still have to be interpreted (like everything else) and there are at least 2 ways of seeing it, one impersonal (Tibetan Tantrism) and one personal (ie. Unique Self). The last one is more inline with Christianity, and personally I found the former wrong (impersonal).
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Re: Integral Evangelist? no! Christian evangelist!
Posted August 30th, 2010 by Balder in response to Integral Evangelist? no! Christian evangelist!Fede, I am also going to leave this conversation with you at present, because I think there is a significant misunderstanding taking place, and I'm not sure how to bridge it. I hear you summarizing my view but your summary doesn't line up with what it is I believe I've been trying to say. I made a brief comment about this in my note to David below, but I am not going to put more time into this now because I'm not sure this is the best way for us to communicate. When you come to the United States, we can talk in person (I look forward to that) and hopefully we will make more progress that way.
Until then, best wishes,
Bruce
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Thank you..and looking forward
Posted August 30th, 2010 by Federico Parra in response to Re: Integral Evangelist? no! Christian evangelist!Indeed. In general, I really believe that forums have a big problem to communicate or discuss complex ideas.
Specially, I believe we would save a lot of time if "meta communication" (ie. resonance) was available, like it is in real person.
Maybe only seeing yourself saying this stuff in person would create a whole different pattern in my view of it.
The same for you.
I'm looking forward to see you not only to discuss this (that apparently is a point of discordance) but to share the enormous quantity of things in which we agree and share.
I hope to make music with you; to sing for your children; to cook something together with your family and to be able to continue to make this friendship grow.
Sorry if anything, anything I said during this discussion bothered you superficially or even deeply.
I confess (I imagine you know) that I didn't want to discuss your paper in the beginning because I disagreed with it but still have so much respect to you; you decided to publish my private comment of it, and then I mostly had no choice other than to develop the discussion; but I would have rather prefered (for this time) to shut up, cause your work (written) is for me the equivalent of a song I could make; so it's a byproduct of your compassionate heart.
Take much care and looking forward to discuss this (and other stuff) in other ways.
your friend,
Fede
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~
Posted August 29th, 2010 by David Marshall in response to Re: FriendBruce: I think I said to David that structure-stage level and worldview content should not be conflated.
Of course that's true. According to integral theory, there are deep features and surface, cultural features. But what we were discussing was whether the realization or experience that McIntosh talked about or that Almaas talked about were particular to their tradition or involved a universal stage of individual development (experienced and expressed somewhat differently by different people in different cultures) and whether those experiences could be given a kosmic address within the AQAL system.
I noted that Wilber described Indigo in some of the same terms (God's love) that McIntosh described his experience, and now that it has come up again I will point out that Almaas discusses what I believe is the same vertical stage in the same way:
"All aspects of love can coexist with the personality, and the identity can be maintained, except in the presence of one particular aspect of love. This is called universal love, Christ love, or divine love. When our beingness manifests as universal love there is no personality. It is this love that spiritual teachers refer to when they say that as long as there is ego, there is no love. They are talking about universal love.
"Universal love means it is not restricted to you; it is not individual. When you feel universal love, there is no "I" that loves. . . When you experience universal love or Christ love, you understand what love really is. . . . To understand this is to understand the Christ love, the universal love which does not come from someone or go toward someone, but is an overflowing, a love which is the expression of abundance.
"In a sense, you are Christ, but not as Christ loving someone else. Christ said, "I and the Father are one,." The Father is universal love. We are all Christ, but we choose instead to believe in ourselves as separate structures." (Diamond Heart Book Two, pp.166, 172)
So clearly for Almaas, who teaches a non-Christian path, the Diamond Approach, which is influenced largely by Sufism and Buddhism, this involves a universal stage in individual development, rather than the contents of a particular culture or tradition or something peculiar to the "logos" of the Diamond Approach. I think he is using the name "Christ" partly to make the point that he believes it involves, using his terms, the "universal logos" rather than the logos of a particular tradition or culture.
Now, if anyone says, "No, it's not about these other traditions, it's only about Christianity. You have to call it 'Christ Consciousness' and nothing else, because Jesus is the only child of God," that person is conflating content and structure (or state). But that isn't what Almmas or Wilber, or Fede or I were doing.
Both Wilber and Cohen, by the way, describe Indigo or third-tier stages in general in a similar to way to Almaas when Almaas refered to "an overflowing, a love which is the expression of abundance":
Wilber: "It’s going from trying to seek enlightenment, where you are driven by a sense of deficiency, of valuelessness, of lack of fullness—to discovering that ever-present wholeness. Then there is that “enlightened duality,” where even though you’re aware of the great perfection, you are still driven, not out of a lack but out of an overflowing. . . . They are driven out of a sense of fullness, not out of a sense of lack. And that’s exactly what we’re talking about." [1]
Love to all,
David
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Re: ~
Posted August 30th, 2010 by Balder in response to ~Hi, David,
You said: Of course that's true. According to integral theory, there are deep features and surface, cultural features. But what we were discussing was whether the realization or experience that McIntosh talked about or that Almaas talked about were particular to their tradition or involved a universal stage of individual development (experienced and expressed somewhat differently by different people in different cultures) and whether those experiences could be given a kosmic address within the AQAL system.
I noted that Wilber described Indigo in some of the same terms (God's love) that McIntosh described his experience, and now that it has come up again I will point out that Almaas discusses what I believe is the same vertical stage in the same way...:
You're right that that was the broad context of my remark about not confusing content with stage, but my comment was actually prompted by a certain phrasing you used, which suggested to me that you weren't just correlating McIntosh's experience with other systems, but were defining it as really an Aurobindian-type experience. That's what I was objecting to as "part of the problem." You have since explained that you were not intending to do that and would also recognize that as a problem.
I've mentioned in previous posts that I also accept genealogically derived or experimentally supported stage models, so I am not trying to contest that at all in my comments; and I've also said that I believe that cross-tradition correlations of content can be made (as long as we don't presume to simply translate them naively in one-to-one fashion, which is something Panikkar cautions against and Almaas also warns against in his later writings (the Diamond Heart 2 stuff is quite early)). Third tier, in Integral Theory, currently models itself after Aurobindo's scheme, so while I agree with you that there are deep contemplative or profound spiritual types of experiences which can be broadly correlated across traditions (as Wilber and Brown have both laid out in their own ways), I also can appreciate McIntosh's concern about having his experiences explained, ultimately, in terms of an "alien" system (such as Integral Yoga). This does not mean, however, that he would be unable to find some homeomorphic equivalencies or points of resonance between his experiences and an Aurobindian yogi's, or a Diamond Approach practitioner's. I believe he could, and I think your broader point (that some traditions included in AQAL do describe "spiritual events" similar to the one he described) has merit.
It seems both you and Fede have been reading the distinctions I've been trying to make at a "coarser" level than I am intending them -- as a refutation or denigration of contemplative experiences, or a denial of stages, or a denial that any cross-tradition correlations can be profitably made, or (in Fede's case) as an attempt to legislate what Rollie Stanich or Br. Steindl-rast can say or believe. I am NOT saying or attempting to do any of that. I believe McIntosh's point is that, while Wilber has attempted to make cross-tradition correlations, he primarily relies on the terms of one select stand of them (Advaita/Aurobindo) to actually represent and explain all of them -- and that runs some risks of a kind of tradition-specific reductionism or "inclusivism" (in the pre-postmodern) sense. And I have just been trying to point out that the Wilber-5 commitment to an enactive, postmetaphysical, epistemological and ontological pluralist approach can help us avoid such problematic forms of reductionism or "inclusivism" (without robbing us of the ability to either make broad genealogical stage distinctions or cross-tradition correlations of mystical and spiritual experience).
Best wishes,
Bruce
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~
Posted August 30th, 2010 by David Marshall in response to Re: ~Hi Bruce,
But my comment was actually prompted by a certain phrasing you used, which suggested to me that you weren't just correlating McIntosh's experience with other systems, but were defining it as really an Aurobindian-type experience.
Okay, thank you for clearing that up. But remember I did phrase it as "deeper psychic/psychic being" and "Indigo" which meant to indicate the theoretically universal aspect of it, spanning different traditions. Wilber doesn't rely only on Aurobindo for this. He uses Aurobindo's terms because Aurobindo is the one who mapped it out in a coherent way, but Wilber has also mentioned Christian mystics, Kabhalists, tantra, as forerunners here. He is not simply trying to suggest everyone will reach Aurobindo's stages someday but is going on data from within the major traditions as well.
And we can add Almaas (optimizing force, evolutionary force) and Cohen (evolutionary impulse, authentic self) to that list as well. I would love to hear more about this from these other traditions, but it's not the most common thing because it does appear to be a higher stage emergence. We can also add Shunryu Suzuki's to the list, of course.
I also can appreciate McIntosh's concern about having his experiences explained, ultimately, in terms of an "alien" system (such as Integral Yoga). This does not mean, however, that he would be unable to find some homeomorphic equivalencies or points of resonance between his experiences and an Aurobindian yogi's, or a Diamond Approach practitioner's. I believe he could, and I think your broader point (that some traditions included in AQAL do describe "spiritual events" similar to the one he described) has merit.
Well, thank you again. :) I would actually be interested to see what McIntosh would say if he saw some of these things pointed out to him, because it is a common misconception that Wilber's model promotes Buddhist/Vedantic "state training." It seems to me that McIntosh might have an image of Nagarjuna and the most commonly held view of Ramana Maharshi in mind, rather than Aurobindo, Christian mystics, and others that informed the model with more of a second-face of Spirit perspective (which Maharshi did more than some people give him credit for).
I believe McIntosh's point is that, while Wilber has attempted to make cross-tradition correlations, he primarily relies on the terms of one select stand of them (Advaita/Aurobindo) to actually represent and explain all of them -- and that runs some risks of a kind of tradition-specific reductionism or "inclusivism" (in the pre-postmodern) sense.
Yes, I think it might be the terminology that has thrown McIntosh off to a large extent. The other big thing is that Wilber tries to avoid second-face-of-God talk because he wants to appeal to modern and postmodern academics.
And I have just been trying to point out that the Wilber-5 commitment to an enactive, postmetaphysical, epistemological and ontological pluralist approach can help us avoid such problematic forms of reductionism or "inclusivism" (without robbing us of the ability to either make broad genealogical stage distinctions or cross-tradition correlations of mystical and spiritual experience).
I think your concerns have merit as well, in terms of inter-tradition dialogue (though I don't think anyone should be placated at the expense of the theory or evolution in any of the quadrants) as well as the idea that maybe some of these "universals" may turn out to be slightly different than universals. Rather than universals expressed differently in each type, perhaps they might turn out to be actually "different logos" or "different Eros," or something. But I don't think we would do that based on enactivist perspectives, postmetaphyiscal perspectives, or epistemological or ontological pluralist approaches (these differences can be explained by different body, personality, and cultural types, and these perspectives don't in and of themselves inherently suggest something other than universal stages) but rather more sensitive and detailed genealogy and probably people who were adepts in more than one tradition (and especially the UR studies I mention below).
But, of course, the basic waves may turn out to be universals. I think the fact that some of these studies of lower structures have been repeated in so many different cultures suggests that the same would be true for higher stages as well. If third-tier stages turned out to be "different logos" or something, I think we would first see that turn up in the studies of lower stages (since there are so many more of them and since large, multi-tradition third-tier studies are still a ways off). If we haven't seen such differences with regard to the lower waves, I see no reason to suspect that the higher waves would be different.
But I think many people want to think that the higher waves will be different, as Fede suggested, because they get very attached to particular things in their culture, their special God, their own particular way of life, and so forth. It's very common, for example, to hear people objecting to the boddhsattva-vow-type teaching, which we see in each tradition in some form, I believe. They want to get out of that by claiming that they or their tradition are "different." They object for narcissistic reasons, because they are attached to their fears and desires, because they spiritualize their fears and desires, and don't see yet the "universal love" that Almaas refers to and that that is really the best path to happiness, that the boddhisattva-vow-type teachings aren't the nightmare the ego thinks they are but are actually a part of the vertical solution to its dillemma.
Finally, if we want to claim that basic waves and states aren't universal, I think such a claim would have to be supported by differences in the UR. If we accept it that stages will have a UR correlate, then we should be able to find different UR correlates if people are in fact moving through different basic waves. Also we should be able to find different brain waves if people are experiencing different basic states. If we don't find these differences, I think we have to assume that cultural differences are just superficial and not reflective of a different basic wave or basic state.
Best,
David
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Disappointed Too Too Too!
Posted August 29th, 2010 by Jennifer Grove in response to Disappointed tooHi, guys.
Could we PULEEEEZE start a new thread about this? This one is too long and cumbersome and I want Annie and I to be included this time.
I'm not sure, but I think I agree with Balder that Fede, you are not understanding something. You have completely misunderstood me for sure, and if Balder is saying something similar, then this might possibly be something real (instead of only something I'm seeing thru my personal and "wrong" filters).
Something is happening that is not simply regressive and I'm getting pissed that it keeps getting categorized that way. This needs to be settled.
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Re: Disapponted Too Too Too!
Posted August 29th, 2010 by Balder in response to Disappointed Too Too Too!Hi, Jennifer,
Something is happening that is not simply regressive and I'm getting pissed that it keeps getting categorized that way. This needs to be settled...
I agree! And I also would like to start another conversation and definitely would welcome your and Annie's participation in that.
I just discovered yesterday that the Dalai Lama has just published a book on essentially this topic (inter-religious relationship). I picked up the book and am reading it, so I might use it as an "excuse" for the new thread -- perhaps attempting an Integral review of it. Give me a few days to read a little more, and then I'll try starting a new discussion.
Best wishes,
B.
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Thank you...
Posted August 29th, 2010 by Jennifer Grove in response to Re: Disapponted Too Too Too!I don't think it will help if we include HHtheDL in this. It might cloud things. I don't think he's got even an Integral perspective yet. Craig Hamilton spent alot of time with him personally and he has come to that conclusion, so I'm gonna trust him on that. I strongly suspect that there is something very new happening and it will be important to try and clearly and cleanly define it so that those who think it's only regressive will understand that it's not simply Ye Ol' Pomo thinking rearing it's aging head. I don't think we need an excuse for this. But that's my two cents.
Thank you so much.
I realized today that this is bothering me alot. I've been working at this problem for years and years and have not been seen or heard as far as I can tell and there is about 8 or 9 years worth of frustration that has built up. Not just with Integral. It went back before that when I was involved with Emergent. I had to take a pill to calm down today. I'm glad I did. It was the right thing to do. But I didn't see it coming. I didn't realize just how long this issue has been following me up the Spiral. It started when I broke away from Orange. So it has been with me all the way thru Green and Yellow/Teal. And now I'm ready to go further and I feel like I'm dragging this ball and chain around with me and every time I go up, the ball gets heavier.
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Maybe not
Posted August 29th, 2010 by Balder in response to Thank you...Yes, I understand; it might not be helpful. My thought was to do an Integral critique of the book, but I'll have to wait till I read more to decide whether that will be worth doing or not.
(FWIW, while I'm also rather doubtful that HHDL is "Integral," I'm not that impressed with Craig Hamilton, either.)
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Doubting...
Posted August 30th, 2010 by Jennifer Grove in response to Maybe notI've never seen a fwiw before. I get it. Cool.
And there is much dissonance between Craig and the rest of the Cohenites and Integralites about evolutionary spirituality and such. So much so that I can't really keep translating the differences in my head about it all anymore. Having to switch words that they use out for words that work better for me is a chore and while I understand that it's important, it's not always clear that they would even agree with my translations. So, I can't find my way thru that mine-field.
But I can no longer find my way thru this one either. Some people seem to think it's okay to bomb me with "unuseful" votes and derogatory comments about my intelligence or character and I'm too damaged to be okay around that. So, for now, I'm out. Let the aggressors win. That seems to be what they want.
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number 100!
Posted August 30th, 2010 by Federico Parra .jpg)
Thank you all.
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101
Posted August 30th, 2010 by David Marshall in response to number 100!Thank you, Fede. You are a joy.
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Two cents, 102
Posted September 3rd, 2010 by Rev Alia OM Aurami in response to 101Wow, this is my first post at Integral Life. The threading structure is awesomely intimidating, obscurative, and creates a lot of rabbit holes which you have to dive into to see, and from which you can't see anywhere else!! Easy to lose the actual conversational flow. But with time I might decide it is superior, haha.
I'm not sure I am going to say anything which hasn't been said already, in a way I didn't understand, but after skimming through this discussion, some thoughts did pop into my head, and if anyone wants to respond, that would be waycool.
I wrote most of this a couple of days ago, and just added the P.S. and feel complete enough to post now.
Thanks, OM
I've skittered my way through this conversation looking for whether anyone made the point I'm seeing, and I believe so, but I can't be sure; interpreting a lot of this is a challenge for me. So just in case I can make the point more clearly, or even uniquely, I think I'll post it here. What I say might be easily demolished because I most certainly don't grasp all the subtleties of the arguments heretofore; as you know, Bruce, I'm ever the naive child wandering into the arguments of elders in most conversations you have. I so appreciate your honesty about the limits of your certainty, and the state of your certainty. That is so mature and refreshing! I will certainly try to match that aspect of you!
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And a few cents more...
Posted September 3rd, 2010 by Balder in response to Two cents, 102Hi, OM,
Were you one of the people that found my post "not useful"? (I notice the count just changed.) Whether you were or not, I hope I can adequately address your thoughtful letter and either allay your concerns or else at least better clarify whatever differences we have.
First, a logistical matter. I'm not too fond of the blog formatting at Integral Life, either, but you can make comments easier to read through (e.g., all visible at once) if you click "Show All Sub-Comments" at the bottom of the original post.
Second ... well, where to begin! First off, I am NOT saying that if two third tier mystics from different traditions communicate with each other about their contemplative experiences and find that they have substantial agreement, that they must be falling prey to the myth of the given. I don't think that's the case, and don't presume that mystics are necessarily naive representationalists; in fact, I'm pretty certain that many are not. I'm also aware of the "special" nature of mystical experience, not only from literature, but from my personal experience, having trained in various forms of Dzogchen and TSK meditation, tantric dream and sleep yogas (subtle- and causal-state practices), etc. The mystical "state" in which subject/object distinctions collapse is not a typical object of perception (like seeing a tree or a vision of a dakini).
With that said, the concerns I've tried to explore are several-fold. One, while certain mystical experiences or states do appear to go beyond or transcend "interpretation" (because subject/object distinctions collapse, normal modes of thought and language temporarily drop, or awareness is felt to simultaneously "transect" all apparent movements in any temporal or spatial or conceptual direction), subtle, causal, and nondual experiences nevertheless do get interpreted and, some might say, their soteriological efficaciousness depends upon interpretation. For instance, when we sneeze or climax, we momentarily "drop" subject/object distinctions -- there is a brief little "clearing," which Tibetans call hedewa -- but that momentary experience of subject-object dissolution and dawning clarity doesn't impact or transform us, unless we "situate" it in a particular meaning-context and "integrate" it. As I see it (e.g., the postmetaphysical perspective I've been trying to articulate here), when it comes to both exoteric and esoteric mystical teachings, "that" which is pointed to cannot be wholly separated from the pointing finger, even if that which is pointed to involves the collapse, or transparentizing, of the pointer or pointing finger, to the degree that "that" plays any transformative or soteriological role in human life. (See Wilber's discussion of the nonduality of emptiness and view in IS.)
You said: Even speaking of "pointed to" necessarily implies "object of consciousness" and specifically that is what their consciousness (as I might interpret it, as one possible interpretation of it) is denying in the referent!!!!! And that particular referent is unique in all the realms of consciousness and experience, the only one without "subject/object" so of course in every OTHER case, the myth of the given IS being engaged in, there is a "given" intended, an "object", a "pre-existing (even though stage/worldview-specific) ontological/metaphysical thing." Just not in this one case!!!!!!!
Here, you suggest that this "it" has more than one possible interpretation. Are you acknowledging multiplicity of interpretation in relation to what might be in the minds of mystics when they are pointing, or in relation to "that" which is not an "object of consciousness"? Because Wilber's convention of situating causal and nondual states horizontally in relation to unfolding stages of development (the Wilber-Combs Lattice) implies that there are "many" causal and nondual "realizations" possible. Will a Third-tier mystic agree with a First-tier mystic about just "what" has been experienced, what the import is, what the "nature" of reality is, what the limitations of language are, etc? If not, and if there is reason to believe that there may also be stages beyond those that have been realized thus far in human history (e.g., beyond "third tier"), then just "what" is the basis of agreement among same-tier mystics of various traditions? Might "stage" play a significant role in that agreement? If so, does that possibly impact how we "hold" or interpret the fact that third-tier mystics agree about their experience?
In this and other discussions I've participated in, I've heard some interpretations of mystical experience being rejected as "not yet third tier," suggesting that the interpretation was either wrong or inadequate. That's valid, of course, if the teachings in question are known third-tier teachings, and someone is "interpreting them down," as Wilber suggests is happening in some Boomer Buddhist communities. But this disparity in descriptions of the Ultimate, of what is going on when someone realizes the Ultimate, etc -- even among mystics --, coupled with an evolutionary worldview (which at least suggests that third-tier is likely not the "cap" of human potential), suggests (to me) that the "agreement" that we find obtaining among recognized "third tier" mystics might be explainable (at least partly) as structure-stage resonance, rather than (metaphysically) as evidence that, at third tier, they are all seeing, describing, realizing, or experiencing what is "ultimately and finally the case" for everyone.
This is probably obvious, but I'm stating this because it seems that the implication of some of the objections I've received in this discussion is that I'm rejecting the "truth" of what mystics say about the nature and import of their own experience, and that in doing so I am doing something that should not be done: the claims of third-tier mystics should not be questioned as to their finality or absolute truth. But I'm saying Wilber's evolutionary, postmetaphysical model asks us to do just that -- or, rather, to think about "truth" differently, not in correspondence terms.
Related to this question is the implication that there may be, as I suggested in a previous post, a multiplicity of nonconceptual disclosures or "experiences." There appears to be "overlap" of descriptions by mystics, but in the open-ended postmetaphysical view I'm suggesting here, there is no reason to presuppose or insist on strict one-to-one correspondence or identity, across or even within stages of development. (I see insistence that there must be as a subtle, hold-over essentialism).
Concerning your meta-meta observations at the end of your post, I agree: I am attempting to articulate a specifically postmetaphysical view and mode of interpretation. I am not attempting to speak for all stages, but to trace out the implications of an "integral postmetaphysical" vision.
Best wishes,
B.
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On the Scent of Sense of Cents
Posted September 6th, 2010 by Rev Alia OM Aurami in response to And a few cents more...Good grief, Bruce, how would I ever find anything you wrote "not useful?" That's not metaphysically possible, LOL!!!
After I've read your reply about 10 times, I might feel able to reply. I was out of my depth in what I wrote, based on my amateur understandings, and you are a professional thinker about these matters. So I probably won't respond soon, but know I am working my way through to an understanding, because there's something important to understand here.... in all this discussion.
Thanks for the logistical tip, that will really help!!
Hugs, OM
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Hey hey!
Posted August 19th, 2010 by Federico ParraHi friend. See that you decided to post it at the end!
So lets go.
You know, this week that I had some intense exchanges in the forums (some of high levels of complexity, like the ones with Bonnitta Roy) I felt my lack of academic background. Sometimes there are terminologies that I don't understand (wikipedia is helpful there but have its limits!), other times my english is a limitation, and even other times I feel there are many authors that I didn't study.
So, I will try to avoid a pretentious stance to respond you with the same level of scholarship that you have (that, as you know, I admire) and instead try to keep my response more basic.
Therefore, I welcome comments (and teachings!) by you on philosofical matters I could be blind of here.
Balder: I understand. However, I am not convinced that people at the same developmental level will agree across the board on soteriological or spiritual questions, nor am I convinced they are all having the same identical "experience" (of the same "thing"). For instance, look at the broad range of perspectives / views that are concurrently available -- and sometimes in conflict with each other -- among same-stage traditions at various 1st tier stages of development. (underline added)
I think that is the key. I think first tier and second tier work in complete different ways. I had this experience I am trying to talk about. Is like, Second Tier have kind of a capacity to jump the labels and go directly into the issue being pointed to.
Didn't you experience, for example, that when you explain Integral Theory, particulary Integral Spirituality to a Second Tier person, and you say something like "yes, that is True Self; or Godhead; or Pure Being" she/he have a lot less problems to "get it" than if you are talking to First Tier ones?
I think my comment applies only to Second Tier (that's is why I bring the issue anyway).
So what I was saying is that, arriving at second tier (not in the Cognitive line, but in CoG, especially in the Spiritual line in the sense of Fawler, kind of "Spiritual interpretation line") people start coming into their senses that language is used to label an experience that in itself is indescribable with language; and somehow they have less problems to "let go" language and somehow grasp more easily the "thing" that is pointed out to.
This brings another problem which I was pointing out by the end of my email.
I remember some time ago I read a post by you where you critiziced Ken's usual poetic descriptions of Emptyness as being for example "previous to the big bang" or "what was there before everything else" and so on.
What I got from what you were saying at that time (please correct me if I got you wrong) is that even if you yourself had those kind of experiences (for example when going into deep sleep while resting in the Witness) still you weren't willing to describe that as "what was there before the big bang" or so on; your concern was that doing so was methaphisics, and that in Ken's new model we should avoid using them.
Back then I hadn't the confidence (nor the level of english) to enter the conversation in a fruitful way. But what I thought at that moment, and I am a little more confident of it now, is that Ken's post-methaphisical enterprise is not about leaving methaphisics but about keeping a "as-less-as-possible" politics. Leaving just what is indispensable.
I think that there is a risk, indeed, that if you take that enterprise too far, you could do a regression from post-post-modernism (integral) to post-modernism. I recall the classical AQAL lesson about the 4 types of Quadrant Absolutism; regarding the LL Absolutism, which is the classical Post-Modern absolutism, is to claim that everything is constructed and contextually dependent; that there are no universals, nor any given.
Anothe Absolutism for example (UL) is the one that claims that there everything is happening in my mind only, or that if otherwise still I will never know (I cannot guarantee that something else exists) ; I understand this is the Idealist position.
Anyway, each of those 4 are absolutisms that negates other parts of the AQAL map (and other parts of the universe).
One part that is very fast negated, and to this I am sensitive, is the idea of an Absolute.
An absolute (Dharmakaya, Godhead, and so on) prior to anyone discovering it. A real "thing" (if one could call it that way) that indeed one can contact trough spiritual practice (or spiritual luck! :)
Why I am so sensitive to this? Because I always argue that, even though the most common "first distinction" people use to learn of AQAL is the 4 Quadrants, I think there is one even more primordial, which is the distinction between drawing of the map, and the paper where it is drawn. The former -the map- being relative truth. The latest -the paper- being absolute truth.
This goes far into my vision of AQAL (which I am very ready to change anyway) in that I see fault in most people using the map; why? cause they tap directly into the map distinctions themselves (the relative) while forgetting that, 50% of AQAL is the paper. The absolute. For example, this in a ILP resonates with me when dividing the time you will apply to each "part" of your training.
Most people commit the mistake (in my view) of assigning Spirituality to the UL Quadrant. Kind of, a 4th of the time (considering giving same time to every Quadrant) is dedicated to every Quadrant. Then, even further, because there are lots of contents into the UL, then even from that 4th of the time, maybe only another 4th (an 8th) of the time is dedicated to Spiritual practice.
In my view, on the other hand, 50% of the time (I'm being very schematic for pedagogical reasons only) should be given to both of the most primordial distinctions of AQAL, that are not the 4 Quadrants, but the 2 primordial dimensions: The relative (the whole map) and the Absolute (the paper).
In short, in this view, half of the time of an ILP should be dedicated to the thorough understanding (trough spiritual revelation) of that Absolute realm; of the very paper in which all distinctions (and perspectives) arise.
Going back to our subject, I think you are building all your paper on the idea that there is not such a "thing" out there.
But I think that, while saying that "things are out there and I can measure them and they are equal for everyone that looks" could be a UR Quadrant Absolutism, to claim that there is nothing out there, previous to our interpretation of it, could be a LL Quadrant Absolutism.
My way of seeing the path Ken chosen out of this is allowing some methaphisical givens to subsist in the theory. He says that anyway a theory cannot subsist without any methaphisical given, and I think you said you agree with this.
Then, you need (at least) one methaphisical given: The absolute.
And then from there you can build all the idea that Second Tier people have an hability to somehow "jump labels and go directly into the thing that is being pointed out to". In my experience that is what happens, even with people coming from very different traditions.
Take as I said Stanich. He is as Christian as someone can be; still, he doesn't appear to have problems using different terminology to refer to his experience, nor have any doubt that is the same experience the other person speaking is having also (ie. Ken).
In brief: I think that if you allow yourself to keep at least one methaphisical given: the Absolute.
Then you can perfectly defend the position that there is "something" (the absolute, that cannot be never fully grasped by language) that, because of its very nature (indescribable), is named in so many different ways by different "experimenters".
I know there are many critiques to the idea of stating any thing "out there" that we could be refering to as an universal.
But I'm questioning here if Integral should go beyond that idea (the idea that there is nothing out of interpretation) and allow instead to put the Absolute outside that "limit".
I understand this is what Ken did with the idea of "the quadrant absolutism" providing a Framework that doesn't allow the LL to claim that nothing is universal.
What do you think of this?
Much love to you and everyone here!
Fede
PD: sorry if I cannot keep up with this one. I will try, but I am a little busy these days.