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Spiritual Marriage (A Postmetaphysical Approach to the Scandal of Particularity)

This blog was inspired by Cameron's interesting and provocative entry, The Role of Jesus in Inter-spiritual Dialogue , and the (still ongoing) discussion that it inspired.  Reading it might provide helpful background to this entry, but I think it can also stand on its own.  One of the questions that arose in that conversation is whether the Christian 'scandal of particularity,' the notion that Jesus is the Only Way, the only example of God-in-the-flesh and the ultimate source of human salvation, can be carried forward in any way into postmodern and Integral forms of Christianity, and that is one of the questions I'm trying to address with this entry.

 

 

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One of the implications of an enactive, postmetaphysical understanding for Christian spirituality that I've been considering is that, in some sense, it invites one to take seriously the notion of spiritual marriage -- where one's spouse, although not really the only choice available to you before you married, becomes the One, the Only, the Absolute object of your commitment and devotion.  And that choice has creative, transformative potential -- it makes you a New Man or Woman, someone you would not have been but for the love and presence of the other and your commitment to them.  Together, you enact a unique way of being, one which is not closed or final, but which is still particular. 

For Christians, to take Christ as Bridegroom is to enter into a unique relationship -- one which calls forth your potential in a way no other way ("spouse") can.  To "marry Christ" is, one might say, the "Only Way" to realize the unique Christian vision of the Kingdom (which becomes the universal horizon for all those so engaged). 

If you remove the "assurance" of a metaphysical, absolutized center -- a necessity which robs one, really, of truly free choice, since to "choose against" that metaphysical center is to choose Death or Eternal Damnation (in the traditional formulations) -- then you have a situation which is actually much closer to the love-commitment of marriage.  In modern Western society, at least, we marry in freedom, out of love, out of a mature willingness to devote ourselves fully and passionately to the other.  Can this work in the religious sphere?  I wonder:  How many people would choose to marry Jesus, spiritually -- to enter into the unique transformative crucible of love that he offers -- if the church took away the absolutized language and metaphysical assurances (and the accompanying existential threats), and instead offered only a challenging, difficult, creative, generative relationship?  One in which profound 'spiritual transformation' was still a potential, but one in which the 'end' was also, in some sense, 'open-ended,' still-to-be-enacted? 

In a postmodern society, of course, even the traditional marriage model is changing, so the forms of spiritual marriage would also likely change.  But in any event, I'm not really trying to argue for this approach, necessarily, for anyone.  I'm just looking at a way that a challenging spiritual 'particularity' or 'exclusivity' might show up in the post/postmodern world, this time as the particularity of freely chosen love and commitment, not the particularity of metaphysical givens.  Jesus is God means: We see in Jesus a vision of our own fullness and freedom en-fleshed.  Being a Christian means: Passionately choosing and committing to the promise and challenge of this love relationship.

This approach, of course, already has precedents in the teachings and metaphors of Christianity (Jesus as bridegroom, Church as bride) and other religions (Sufi and Hindu bhakti paths, for instance, or certain Tantric forms of guru yoga and yidam-practice).  But it is an approach that can 'fly' in post/postmodern space without requiring commitment to metaphysical idols, or adherence to the problematic triumphalist/inclusivist approaches to intercultural and interfaith relations that commitment to those metaphysical givens typically entails.
 

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betrand russel

Betrand Russel wrote a great essay on a similar topic - here - many may have already read it - but I find the second half of the essay, which gets into the character of Christ, very interesting. 

The green in me doesn't always understand why we have to fight to save this character - who we connect with to give us a state experience with god and love and oneness - when there are plenty others who might be stronger relative signifiers towards transformation. It feels as if we have to keep hammering home how real jesus is and was just to baby step around the fact that there's no way of knowing who or what the physical man he is based on really did or stood for.

The typical argument still holds for me - I see no reason why in the future - the character of Neo or Luke Skywalker - won't resonate more in a world where future spirituality is different than what it is now - in fact, I got more out of watching those myths than I ever did in church. As a kid, I really thought, Star Wars could have really happened in a galaxy far far away. There was no convincing me otherwise. So I delved into all its symbology and worship. It even got me to read the books that were written as expanded universe stories of the same characters - books I felt compelled to read more than any others in my middle school requirements. I don't know much about Harry Potter, but it seems kids these days are latching onto that as well. 

As an actor, one learns early on, that it doesn't matter what interior object stimulates your state experience, you use what works. There can be no one that works all the time. In fact, the law of diminishing returns seems to be what we're really fighting for here - the dull deadness of the word god and jesus - the human mind/body becomes numb to repeated use of the same objects - evolution is the answer to this...

Anyway, I know this angle isn't new or necessarily on the same line or level as Balder's intended article... but I just wanted to express it. Thanks.  

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∞ 1 2 3 4 3 2 1 ∞ 

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the one and only way among other ways

hi balder .. thanks for the post

it would appear to me that the only way the scandal of particularity could be post .. or post post .. is when it is understood that .. to use your words above "although not really the only choice available to you"

which is quite contradictory reaally .. i chose "jesus is the only way" .. with the understanding that there are other ways

 

 

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To Deny or to Love... that is the question

One of the unique things about Christianity compared to other religions is this very dynamic.  The story of Hosea was a type of Christ and the Bride (who are One) yet for a long time the "bride" if you will denied oneness.  The story was about how the "couple" in the book of Hosea started out being separate, and it was an unrequited love for Hosea.  The same was true of Christ, who the New Testament and Old Testament describe as rejected.  Eventually though the union is realized.


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The Partiality of Commitment

Hi Bruce, your spiritual marriage model appeals to me, as it avoids throwing babies out with bathwater, it avoids the imperialist absolutizing of My Truth Only, and it recognizes IMO a certain fundamental about living, which is this: in this life, one must choose, and any choice necessarily closes options otherwise available.  Those options carry real value, thus any commitment, it seems to me, carries a sense of loss of parts of my being left behind.  But that is the price of living, and the price of creativity, and of developing oneself and that which one values and chooses.  

If I were to guess, I'd say the instinct to absolutize intends to cover over this sense of loss by waving the magic wand of supposed Universal Value.

The upside of recognizing one's partiality, and the loss it entails, is one can touch real value by virtue of having committed oneself---chase two rabbits, catch none---while retaining real connection to others, a love, even, of who and what they are in and for their difference.  For, among other reasons, they have explored something I have excluded from my life, an infant aborted, and that something can be shared with a certain rich respect.

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Spiritual Marriage

Thanks so much  for this insight, Bruce. I'm becoming  aware of developing a deeper relationship with Jesus.  As a committed Catholic I struggle with  some of the exclusivity claims made about Jesus as I also have a great interest in other relgions and traditions, especially the Eastern ones. Your suggested analogy of a relationship with Jesus as being like a spiritual marriage in which the spouse is freely chosen with an exclusive commitment and yet open-ended in its transformative potentials  rings very true for me. I find it very helpful. It take us beyond the metaphysical certitudes of dogma into  more post-metaphysical perspectives.

Peace,

John O'Neill

Australia.

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Transformation and Truth-Events...

Hi Bruce,

 

Another great post. Apologies for the delayed reply, I've finally settled into my new house and do just want to add a few reflections to this discussion...
 
This notion of the “spiritual marriage” touches on one of the most prominent themes in post post-modern philosophy - how to speak about truth and meaning after the deconstruction of metaphysics and the relativistic end-game of post-modern pluralism.
 
In this context, the work of arguably the world’s most famous living philosopher - Alain Badiou (French), can be described as the effort to expose and make sense of the potential for profound, transformative innovation in any situation. Every such transformation or deep shift in consciousness can only begin with some sort of radical break with the status quo, a 'Truth-event' – and this is precisely what comes to mind for me when you write about a “spiritual marriage”.
 
For Badiou a “Truth-event” – like a transformation of consciousness - can occur where the prevailing forms of meaning-making cease to have any significant purchase. A new truth then expands out of this 'evental site' (for instance, there arises a meaningful connection between a man and a woman)... and insofar as this event elicits the faith commitment of the individuals who develop the transformative implications of the event, in so doing they constitute themselves as the subjects of its truth.
 
So for Badiou, a human being only becomes a real person (an authentic self) insofar as he or she is caught up in a transformative procedure of this kind: fidelity to a truth- event that shifts the co-ordinates of the existing order of things. Now, I have been interpreting the Christ-event in this way - as a truth-event, but the same basic understanding of human transformation holds for everything from authentic interpersonal love (as you point out) to new breakthroughs in modern science to political revolutions as well as shifting paradigms in the world of the arts...
 
As a related theme Slavoj Zizek speaks here about Love – and argues that Love has the structure of Evil – precisely because it tends to privilege one tiny fragment of existence to the exclusion of everything else. So you are definitely onto something here... there is a morphic resonance between yr idea of "spiritual marriage" and some contemporary deabtes at the cutting edge of continental philoosphy....
 
And yes, one of the main difficulties I have with Integral theory is that as actually existing individuals we are "condemned to be partial", we have to make decisions which exclude other possibilities... That is, when it comes to the things that really matter in life (politics, sex, religion, love) we have to take an Either/Or position... and this is the big sin from an integral perspective, which always wants this Both/And in its thinking... And so you end up with another one of those intractable dualisms: Both/And is Good, Either/Or is Evil... which looks a lot like first tier consciousness, the very thing Integral claims to overcome, and so on...
 
The father of existentialism Kierkegaard wrote a brilliant book about this very thing called Either/Or... which outlines the fundamental shift in consciousness from ego-centric pleasure seeking (aesthetic stage) to the ethno-centric commitment of marriage (ethical stage)... And in another of his classic texts Fear and Trembling he makes the argument - vis a vis the story of Abraham (the father of all three monotheistic religions), that the Particular (the existing individual) is higher than the Universal (the given ethical order of things)...
 
So I would say that yr touching in a critical tension here within the Integral movement while opening up some new directions in how to speak meaningfully about ultimate truth and meaning in a post post-modern world-space.. So many in our culture have such a difficult time making fundamental commitments in life - mainly because of the seemingly infinite range of options available - and an all-inclusive and systematic theory of everything (AQAL) tends to gloss over this unavoidable aspect of what it means to be “free to be fully human”. Thanks Bruce, I look forward to dialoging about this and related questions further... Warm regards,
 
Cam

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"Become passers-by" (Jesus of Nazareth)