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Integral Strength Training: Any Suggestions?

We just started our first "Integral Strength Training" small group in Sedona (one of several small groups that are beginning to emerge now). We're using suggestions from Shawn Phillips and Rob McNamara's Focus Intensity Training Program (there are four videos on Integral Naked that discuss this program), along with information from "The Power of 10", developed by Adam Zickerman. I will include some excerpts from a couple CBS stories about The Power of 10 program below.

Question: What kind of strength training programs have you found to be most helpful? Do any of you have any suggestions, tips, cautions for us?

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'Power Of 10'
Fitness Expert: My Resistance Training With Weights Tones Body

CBS / The Early Show
February 25, 2003

Original Link

For decades, some have assumed cardio workouts help people lose weight and stay in shape. But recent studies have shown that the key to fitness and weight loss is resistance training with weights.

Fitness expert Adam Zickerman explained on The Early Show that slow resistance training with weights builds lean muscle mass. He says by comparison, aerobics builds virtually none, and only lean muscle mass can change the shape of your body to the trim, curvaceous, or muscular form that you want.

Zickerman says he developed a new exercise regime called "Power of 10" to develop a trim body. It's a 10-second cadence: 10 seconds up and 10 seconds down workout movement. You don't stop at the top or bottom, so the muscles sustain a constant, steady load for about 5 to 8 repetitions. You use a weight that will leave you "spent" by the last repetition and it will "fire" the muscles deeply and completely.

He says "Power of 10" is time saving; you are keeping muscle mass; and it's safer to lift weights slower.

In addition to exercise, Zickerman also says there are two other pillars: nutrition and rest/recovery. As for nutrition, you should trade in the fat making foods (soda, nachos and cheese, fries, monster cookies) for healthy and cell-making foods (proteins, healthy fats, whole foods and fiber).

Zickerman suggest you not go on a diet because they, he says, are temporary, but Power of 10 is a way of living. As for rest and recovery, he says that this is probably the biggest success secret of Power of 10. Zickerman says that rest is as crucial as protein, oxygen or any other nutrient. He says you can't possibly have time for the rest your body needs when you are at the gym six days a week. Also, you're prone to muscle tears and strains, joint problems, fatigue and the weakening of the immune system. Zickerman says Power of 10 is designed to let you get the rest you need between workouts.

Zickerman says there are 10 commandments to his program:

1. Speed: 10 seconds up and 10 seconds down
2. Breathing: Freely and evenly
3. Motion: Weights up and down should be smoothe and constant
4. Number of Reps: Do number of reps it takes to run out of gas, until you can't do another (then try to push for 10 more seconds)
5. Number of Exercises Per Workout: About 6 different exercises or sets
6. Correct Weight: Choose a weight where you reach your limit at about 6 to 8 reps
7. No Stopping: Move from exercise to exercise until the workout is done
8. Focus: Concentrate on form, motion and speed
9. Number of Workouts Per Week: One or two if you feel like it
10. Equipment: Machines and/or at home

Zickerman recommends that you start with twice-a-week routines because it gets you comfortable with the form and cadence of Power of 10. In all the routines, you mix compound and simple exercises to 10 to 20 minutes. It should work the entire body and progress from larger to smaller muscle groups. If you do the twice-a-week routine, then you rest for 3 to 5 days between workouts. If you do the once-a-week routine, then you rest for 5 to 7 days between workouts.

Zickerman says the exercise is appropriate for any age. He says he has worked with 15-year-olds and 70-year-olds using the Power of 10. Zickerman warns people who have heart or orthopedic problems should not follow this program.

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Feel The Power
Lesley Stahl And Barbara Walters Share Secret For Staying In Shape
CBS / 48 Hours
July 16, 2004

Original Link

EXCERPTS:

It’s slow, it’s intense, and from the sound of things, it’s bordering on torture. But it’s a workout that Lesley Stahl and friend and ABC News competitor Barbara Walters are doing. Stahl has stuck with this unusual program for three years. “For me, it's maintaining my weight. I have a good metabolism, but I would gain weight if I wasn't doing something,” she says. Now, she says she’s stronger than most men. And she can even leg press 400 pounds. Surprisingly, no cardio workouts are needed. No treadmill, no Stairmaster. “I think we kind of enjoy the fact that we're lifting weights. We think it's cool,” says Stahl.

...

Is the “Power of 10” a fitness revolution, or is it just another fitness trend? To find out, 48 Hours asked identical twins Kelli and Vanessa Dunn, plus-size models living in New York City, to do a little experiment with us...

48 Hours asked the twins to follow two separate exercise programs. They had five weeks to reach their goals. And they were also told to watch their diets. Vanessa was asked to do a traditional cardio regimen three to four days a week. “I’m already dreading tomorrow or the next day,” says Vanessa, who started her program at the midtown Manhattan Gold’s Gym. Kelli tried “Power Of 10,” just once a week for 20 minutes. “I can’t say it was quick and painless, but it was quick,” she says.

In fact, it’s so quick that while Vanessa is spinning, bouncing, crawling and dancing away, Kelli is out shopping and having fun...

After five weeks, the experiment is over.

Kelli has lost a total of 15 pounds and 8 inches across her chest, waist and thighs. Vanessa, who did the cardio workout, lost only 4 pounds and 4 inches. “I was literally putting in 5 hours a week. She was putting in 20 minutes,” says Vanessa. “And she did more than 30 times more weight loss than I had, so the proof's in the pudding.”

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Kettlebells perhaps?

Personally I have found, that training with kettlebells (or Girya Balls as they are called in Russia and here in Finland) is very effective. It combines cardio workout and strength training in a very efficient way.

For example when I started to train with kettlebells, I used one that weighted 17kg (I`m sorry, I don`t speak pounds!) and after two weeks I could do as much with an one, that weighted 27kg. My friends who have tried them have also found the same thing happening. Besides that it increases your strength very rapidly, you`ll also get very good cardio workout from it too. Some movements are lighter and many come near to a level of torture, but all of them get your heart pumping and sweat flowing. Description from wikipedia: "Kettlebell workouts are intended to increase strength, endurance, agility and balance, challenging both the muscular and cardiovascular system with dynamic, total-body movements."

The kettlebells come in very wide range of weight so it is easy to find one to match each ones condition. Another great thing about them is that exercising with kettlebells produces very lean muscles, instead of bulky ones, so it is perfect for women as well.

There are numerous sites on internet about training with kettlebells, and there are also very good videos demonstrating different movements, which are quite crucial that you can do the movements correctly and in a safe way (to have someone to physically instruct you with the movements would be even better).

It is also easy to construct a workout program with them, because you need to do about 4-6 sets per day for 3 or more days in a week. Because it is so effective the exercise takes only about 10 to 30 minutes of your day (depending obviously on the number of sets)

I think the Zickermans 10 commandments mentioned above fit perfectly with kettlebell training, and that type of exercising is also recommended in the manuals and instructions I have stumbled upon when training with them. I have experienced that kind of training to be very effective.

Have fun training!

Pirkka

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Some thoughts for you

Hi David -

A program like this is emphasizing what is known in the bodybuilding industry as higher "TUT," or time under tension, which defines how long a muscle is under strain in a given repetition.  The time under tension increase in this program is higher than traditional programs and it will likely encourage beginners to focus on lifting with good form, an important first step.  With one workout a week, if it is a full body workout, it is possible that a beginner can maintain his/her lean body mass (LBM) while losing weight without cardio, but it is unlikely for most people.   From what is described here I think there are programs with a better risk/reward ratio in terms of getting results that this one.

Remember, there are really only two primary variables in determining any diet/fitness goal: lean body mass and caloric intake.  Lean body mass is your total body weight less your total body fat weight, and lean body mass determines your resting metabolic rate (i.e., RMR = your daily caloric expenditure at rest).  Your caloric intake is all calories eaten during the day.  The reason people lift weights is to increase or maintain their LBM.  The reason people do cardio is to increase their caloric expenditure.  The reason people diet is to lower their caloric intake.  So with these simple dynamics you can set a path toward any fitness goal depending on your body type and personal goals:

  1. Just lose pounds: do cardio, eat less. (Because you're not lifting, you'll lose LBM and lower your RMR, so you'll eventually gain the weight back. Bad idea.)
  2. Just get bigger: lift weights, eat more. (This will likely increase your bodyfat unless you're increasing your calories very carefully.)
  3. Lose bodyfat, maintain muscle: do cardio, lift weights, eat right (this is what this program is doing, but it is replacing cardio with a caloric restriction, see problems below).
  4. Gain fat, lose muscle: the choice of many, this is simple - do no cardio, lift no weights, and just eat any diet.  As we naturally lose 25 calories' expenditure worth of LBM with each passing year of life (i.e., with no exercise), we eventually will get fatter and lose muscle.
  5. Lose fat, gain muscle: Very, very hard for most people to pull off.

So with this brief overview - sorry if you already knew all of this - we can ask more specific questions abot this program.  It is trying to help you lose weight, but here's the risk: is it helping you lose weight or only bodyfat?  Diets that help you lose weight don't work because you also lose LBM and lower your caloric burn, so it's a race to the bottom to see which wins: your ability to eat less and less every passing month or your body's ability to fight back and start preserving its fat stores by burning away muscle.  Bad news, leading to either yo-yo dieting or anorexia.

On the other hand, what this program is obviously trying to do is to help you maintain your lean body mass (through lifting and proper nutrition) while helping you to lose fat (through a caloric deficit).  But the risk of this program is real: with no cardio, you will be relying entirely on nutrition to lose weight, and I suspect that for many people this will lead to a yo-yo effect as their LBM drops and their RMR drops with it.  When Leslie Stahl says she is maintaining weight while on the program, that is another way of saying that she is maintaining bodyfat, too.  No doubt she has built strength if her muscles had never been properly trained - all beginners have a magical period where for the first 12 weeks of their first program their bodies typically respond with unbelievable changes - but she didn't mention bodyfat, and this is a very important marker to watch when evaluating cardiovascular risk, diabetes risk and many other health issues.

Among other reasons this is why cardio is important.  When you write that cardio does not build muscle, that is true, but that is not what cardio is meant for.  Cardio is meant to burn fat (and the fat burning mechanism depends on the type of cardio one does: aerobic or anaerobic) by burning calories and introducing a consistent overall caloric deficit into your lifestyle.  Combined with lifting and proper nutrition, the desired effect is achieved: I lose body weight at the very same time that my muscles are actually repairing themselves, so the net effect is my LBM stays constant while my body turns to its fat stores to cut weight.  Voila: lower bodyfat while having a stronger and more "defined" physique.

As to whether this program is right for you, my advice is always to try it out diligently for 12 weeks and measure progress.  It might or might not, but the key is not to get discouraged because while the physics is the same for everyone, the physiology is widely variant amongst differing people and bodytypes.   And it is important to realize that this, any and all weightlifting programs will succeed, especially for beginners, when they combine these elements:

  1. Progressive loading (i.e., lifting to a maximal limit during each session, and increasing the limit at each successive visit)
  2. Cardio
  3. Proper nutrition and water intake
  4. Ample rest

If you want an absolutely surefire way to succeed, hands-down, use Body For Life or Strength For Life.  It's tough to fully make the shift to these programs because they are comprehensive, but if you follow either one, it will work for maintaining LBM while drastically stripping bodyfat and totally revitalize your life in the process.

Stay strong, 

Robb Smith