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Integral from Non-Integral Perspectives

 

I'd like this to be a nice long post but I'm going to take a quick stab at it.
 
Integral theory as written by Ken Wilber involves a great deal of material. Some of that material -- for our sanity I'm sure -- includes some dead simple diagrams. The diagrams look very fixed, but they are not. They are charts, but they chart movements. The movements don't just flow, they transcend themselves. And then it all just gets very wacky and weird. 
 
At some point, a reader's attention will just fade out. Over the years, I've been trying to read Ken's books more slowly, slow enough to notice myself at that moment when I fade out. Sex, Ecology, Spiritu … zzzz  AH! oh, wait, what was that? ...zzzz
 
Now this is basically a problem. The text is authored by a mind that is living at a higher complexity than my own. That higher complexity produced some simpler forms, like the diagrams, but whilst they represent a summary of higher complexities, they are complexities that I, um, fall asleep at before I grasp. They are over my head, and my head lies horizontal on the pillow.
 
So I read the tome, sleep through most of it, and then close it with a triumphant, "That's IT!  I now know Integral Theory!!"
 
Except. I. Don't.
 
OK, I have laboured the point long enough. So here's the question. 
 
Higher complexities are not seen -- except perhaps, intuited:
 
I'm not sure what to make of this.
I'm going foggy.
I don't like that.
I fell asleep.
 
In other words, the higher complexity is an unknown unknown (a most pernicious thing.)
 
As Integral ideas spread into the world, they are going to be received by lesser complexities (and I heartily include my own mind here). And what I believe happens is, the lesser complexity collapses the greater complexity -- Integral gets dumbed down. But that's not the issue. The issue is, people don't know -- it is an unknown unknown -- that they've now grasped Integral Lite, instead of Integral Full Strength.
 
I'd like to suggest an exercise and I don't know if it has already been done -- I'm sure theorists think about this -- but it's something that can be played with and pondered here on the forums.
 
Imagine how Integral theory would be grasped by less complex altitudes? 
 
Integral from the perspective of Non-Integral, believing it is actually grasping Integral.
 
Here's an example of what the downshift can look like. A person in an African tribe is asked by a Western reporter, "Which candidate do you prefer?" on the eve of one of the country's early democratic elections. The person replies, "Our tribal King is the leader, he should be the leader, the President, because he is the leader".
 
That's an example of downshifting the complexities of democratic multi-party systems down into the complexities of tribal life. 
 
It is often intriguing to wonder whether some new event or move in culture is "Integral".  But are we, unknowingly, not-knowing the difference between a tribal King and a multi-party national President?
 
I don't know that we would need to couch this in SD terms. It might feel more natural to identify 2 or 3 altitudes of complexity, from our own intuitions and experience, and wonder what possible downshifted versions of Integral we might imagine appearing in those worldviews?
 
The downshifting will happen anyway. Perhaps we can downshift ourselves and recontact our own lesser complexities, before they overwhelm our own minds -- unknowingly and despite ourselves.
 
 

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Ponder Integration?

Stefano, You, IMO, make some very good points about the complexity problem of Integral Life and Wilber's contributions to knowledge and wisdom. A lot of head scratching and falling asleep will go on if we can't find simpler ways to translate the insights. One simpler way I had to use with myself is to simply back up and ponder the meaning of integration. Forget "integral, " for a moment at least. What does it really mean to be integrated? Me? A system?

  I was trained in psychology and retired as a Psychology Assistant 2 (with an M.A. degree in clinical psychology) in state institutions in Ohio. Integration is addressed in the psychology literature, in much the same way Ken does. A whole is not a simple enmeshing of parts. Integration involves a "differentiated whole" or a "differentiated field." Integration appears to be the coming together of union and differentiation. If wholeness really means integration (and not merely an undifferentiated whole), and if wholeness is the mantra of many a religion (if not all), then pondering the meaning of integration is a good (and fairly simple) starting point for wraping our minds around the complexities of the "Integral" map (etc.). The basic concept of integration is at the heart of the Integral Map. It is the keystone of the house of Integral. 

  Even simpler, "How can I, as a single person, be as integrated as I can be?" To me, this means I keep my mind open to the many, many, parts, but don't let the trees blind me to the forest of life. It means I keep my mind open to both the parts and the whole - not just one or the other. This requires a special faith that the two processes of differentiation and unity can somehow work things out and "integrate."  I think it requires even more faith than trusting in "God."

   God is sometimes (mistakenly) seen as a magical unity-maker, and is sometimes used as a bypass from true integration - as a magic pill of sorts. But if we understand wholeness to mean integration, then the parts and the unified whole must both be honored and acknowledged and revered. If we can get the concept of "integration" down pat, then at least we get the jist of integral systems. Not saying this makes all the complexity wash away, but that the simple concept of integration helps chunk the complexity into a more digestable form. 

   The good news is that we can "do" integration. We allow unity and differentiation to marry over and over, almost everywhere we look, and in almost every corner of our lives. If we choose to observe, and to learn from, these simple examples, then we can continue to build on the enactment of integration. God (the truely whole - integrated - energy field) can work through us. 

   "Ponder integration." Just a thought. Will we also make it a self-fulfilling prophesy? 

   Darrell

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traction

 

Over the weekend, at ITC 2010, Zac Stein and Katie Heikkenen presented onhow Integral Theory is seen at various altitudes…

Barrett Brown, at an early I-I seminar, gave a good overview of how and why to meet people at their CoG level(s)… (those sessions, on video, among IL media under Sustainability)

Examples in practice:

In the recent Shakespeare thread I felt an opportunity to demonstrate dynamics of transcendence/inclusion. Using aspects of Shakespeare’s 3p languaging I found myself addressing Stefan’s 4p framing with 5p expansion.

Another including/preserving in dialogue came in my post ’waxing on waning’. In that case access to rational, as an intersubjective congruence, was meant to offer contextual entre to transrational content. In both instances I enjoyed trusting that Loevinger’s scopes of temporal concern can be presented to everyone, so long as they’re first met at the scope that their language appears to indicate.

‘Downshifting’ may be where the rubber of Agape hit’s the road of Eros. It’s a discipline/love. One that I trust we all learn from our own reception of it.

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Communication

 Stefano, After processing your post a bit more, I decided (for now, at least) that you are making a very healthy appeal to improve communication, rather than to keep pressing on further and further into group exploration of the truth or truths. As a male, I constantly make the mistake of thinking out loud and assuming that all verbal transactions are to problem solve or discover. I often ignore the social, relating, aspect of the group endeavor. But if the group is to do well, it needs a balance of good communication and forging ahead. To me it seems also a balance of feminine and masculine energies within each of our selves and within the collective body. Wilber cites another author (in Wilber's Marriage of Sense and Soul) who uses the terms "communion" and "agency." The fact that communion and communication are similar is no accident. You are, in effect, saying, "Perhaps we should slow down and try to communicate better accross various altitudes of understanding and being, if IL is to remain a viable group with a capacity for positive outreach." 

  I think you are making a very good point that may help us work toward a more optimal balance. And isn't balance a huge part of integration or "integral"? Balance does not automatically make integration, but it certainly seems to set the stage for integrating a system or person or collective body. There is probably a place for both imbalanced exploration of the depths and frontiers of knowledge and a place for better communication between the group members (who will, of course, be at various levels of understanding and technical training). Basically, you seem to be saying/asking "What about good communication?"  IMO. And I think that is a healthy question. 

Darrell

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I like the inquiry

Stefano, I especially related to these phrases of yours: "Now this is basically a problem. The text is authored by a mind that is living at a higher complexity than my own. That higher complexity produced some simpler forms, like the diagrams, but whilst they represent a summary of higher complexities, they are complexities that I, um, fall asleep at before I grasp. They are over my head, and my head lies horizontal on the pillow."

I relate to Zzzzing out - sometimes even before picking up some books. Thx

ambo

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pondering integration, and application to dilemmas

 

Hi Annie, Darrell and Kerry,

 
Darrell wrote:
 
I was trained in psychology and retired as a Psychology Assistant 2 (with an M.A. degree in clinical psychology) in state institutions in Ohio. Integration is addressed in the psychology literature, in much the same way Ken does. A whole is not a simple enmeshing of parts. Integration involves a "differentiated whole" or a "differentiated field." 
 
The basic concept of integration is at the heart of the Integral Map. It is the keystone of the house of Integral. 
 
"How can I, as a single person, be as integrated as I can be?" To me, this means I keep my mind open to the many, many, parts, but don't let the trees blind me to the forest of life. It means I keep my mind open to both the parts and the whole - not just one or the other. This requires a special faith that the two processes of differentiation and unity can somehow work things out and "integrate."  I think it requires even more faith than trusting in "God."
 
Kerry wrote:
 
Over the weekend, at ITC 2010, Zac Stein and Katie Heikkenen presented on how  Integral Theory is seen at various altitudes
 
‘Downshifting’ may be where the rubber of Agape hits the road of Eros. It’s a discipline/love. One that I trust we all learn from our own reception of it. 
 
Darrell wrote:
 
Unlike the insecure, nonintegrated, mind, a secure, integrated, mind doesn't fearfully equate "passing" with "fleeting." The campsite isn't a strange place. It has much of the stability and warmth of home, even though it isn't as heavily settled. One key to maintaining faith seems to be the understanding of this balance between the stable quality and the temporary nature of our campsites along life's journey.
 
Darrell wrote:
 
Will there be any audience left to downshift to, if we keep going further and further into analysis as Ken and crew seem inclined to do? 
 
Annie wrote:
 
we can read Ken’s work at whatever altitude and find pertinent information. But just when your world changes and you think that all you have known or understood would be dissolved you find the inadequacy of your grasp ... not the inadequacy of information.
 
 
 
I'm fascinated by the Stein and Heikkenen paper, thanks Kerry, that's very much what I was wondering about!
 
I'm still trying to digest this thread; there's a lot of deep stuff here. 
 
Darrell, thank you for bringing your experience as a professional psychologist to this question, "how do we integrate?" You're picked up on Annie's theme about change (which can happen when one's altitude becomes inadequate), and whilst Annie seems very comfortable with change, you've pointed out that for change to happen in this healthy way, the integrating mind needs to be secure with change by seeing it as an occurrence that still gives us something -- a new beginning, a new place to camp -- rather than being a terminal ending that leaves us with nothing. Interesting that this requires great faith -- I hadn't thought about that before, but if I quickly reflect on life, that indeed seems to be a great word for it. 
 
[I'm trying to tie this together, but I've quoted above in case I'm misrepresenting.]
 
I think what's interesting about what you and Annie are saying, is in how you describe integration as something that you do. To be specific, it is a high-level dynamic activity where you're not just building a bigger castle, with more tiers, a bigger moat, and higher walls, nor are you describing a blurring out of all the detail, like making a pea "more open" by making pea soup, but rather, you're saying "keep the mind open to both the parts and the whole", even when the parts can be varied and complex. 
 
What seems key here, is the ability to do more with the complexity life brings us. Annie, you've highlighted the changing nature of life -- change is itself a huge complexity. Not just life "out there", but I myself change. That's complex! How to handle that? What's going on? Plus, as Darrell says, to live, I still need to build a campsite, actually be somewhere, dwell, and relate. I need to be able to dwell in and with change. This brings about notions of balance between parts and wholes, between me as I am and me as I might be in some unknown future, between security and insecurity. The ability to actually hold these, as complex principles, and be them as structures, so I can operate from them -- actually do it -- seems to be key. 
 
And in the context of this thread, looking at the paper by Stein and Heikkenen which Kerry posted, I'm looking at their scale or scores, (and what each stage between 10 and 12 is described as being able to include), and as a very general first glance impression, it seems like the scale goes progressively "upwards" towards an ability to use these principles in real life situations. 
 
OK, so, a simpler reading of integral might lead someone to simply stereotype people as blue, red, whatever. But the higher scores seem to be about having integral as a structure so well embodied that it can spontaneously respond to real life scenarios. Really look at real world dilemmas. 
 
Dilemmas which, on a normal day, might just cause despair. 
 
If embodied, the "downloaded Integral Operating System (IOS)" could help us approach dilemmas when we are sufficiently open to the continual process of integration, as ever more parts and ever more wholes, (not fortified castles nor pea soup!) are included and transcended.
 
But, as Darrell says, this "differentiating field" is not something that is immediately available to everyone! (If I understand you right?)
 
So a question here is, does IOS, even a Lite version, actually help people at 1st tier altitudes? ... to become more open to differentiation as a process?
 
Does the diagram whisper, "grow" to people's souls?
 
As Annie puts it, "the trail of breadcrumbs" -- is it enough, when, as Kerry says, "the rubber hits the road" ?