“And so we can say: translation is a change in surface structures (‘horizontal’), whereas transformation is a change in deep structures (‘vertical’).”
Ken Wilber, Sex, Ecology, Spirituality

• Deep Structure: The stages of development themselves (e.g., Magenta, Red, Amber, Umber, Orange, Green, Teal, Turquoise), each stage encompassing specific psychological and cognitive qualities that are universal to all human beings, in whatever culture we find them in.

• Surface Structure: The diverse ways these stages manifest in culture, society, and individual experiences. For instance, two individuals at the same developmental stage might express the qualities of that stage very differently based on their personal experiences, cultural background, and social context. Similarly, a society or culture might reflect a particular stage in various ways through its laws, norms, art, and organizational structures.


This example underscores that while there may be a finite number of developmental stages (Deep Structures), the expressions of these stages (Surface Structures) are incredibly diverse and multifaceted. This diversity is not just across individuals but also within the same individual across different contexts and times. Understanding this dynamic allows for a more flexible and inclusive approach to personal growth, social analysis, and cultural understanding.